Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs kings
Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs kings List | Rulers and Kings of the Pharaohs

Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs kings List | Rulers and Kings of the Pharaohs

A complete list containing the names of the pharaohs who ruled the throne of ancient Egypt beginning with Prehistoric kings Up to the 36 kings of the Egyptian dynasty, with pictures and precise details. You can view the list of queens of ancient Egypt and the list of nobility of Pharaonic Egypt through our website.

A list of the historical succession of the kings of Egypt has been recorded Pharaohs through documented sources, including Pharaonic artifacts discovered in tombs, temples, and underground in Luxor, Aswan, Giza, and Saqqara. In addition for sources Egyptology and historians interested in researching and excavating the secrets of ancient Egyptian civilization, such as the Greek historian Manetho and her and know more about Female Pharaohs list.

Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs kings

Dunn seals editions: It is considered the oldest list of the kings of the Pharaohs. It was discovered in 1985 AD in the tomb of the king of the Egyptian family.The first,The discovery was made by the German Archaeological Institute and German Dr. Gunther Dreher.

Palermo stone: The names of the kings of the Fifth Dynasty of Egypt were carved on a rectangular black basalt stone the shape,The broken sides of the Cairo Annals stone hide other names.

It is considered one of the best historical sources that tells us about the events of the Fourth and Fifth Dynasties of Egypt, where a description of the events of each Pharaonic king was engraved, starting from prehistoric times, with a description of the events of the change in the level of the Nile River flood for each era and event.

Only small pieces of the stone remain, and many events and details have disappeared from the period of the rule of many Pharaoh kings throughout history until the Fifth Pharaonic Egyptian Dynasty.

List of kings of Giza: The names of the kings of the Sixth Dynasty of Egypt were drawn on cedar wood and plaster using red, black and color inkthe green,The Giza inscription tablet was discovered in the tomb of Mesegru and his wife Heteneferet and contains the names of only 6 kings..

Stone south of Saqqara: The names of the kings of the Sixth Dynasty of Egypt were carved on the lid of the coffin of Queen Ankhes-en-Pepi, made of black basalt stone, 2.43 meters long, 0.92 cm wide, and 20 cm thick.poison,It was discovered in a storage room in the pyramid of Queen Ebut II within the Pepi II pyramid complex at Saqqara.

List of kingsWith Karnak: It was completedCarving names61 kingPharaonic beginning from the kings of the First Egyptian Dynasty until the Eighteenth Egyptian Dynasty on a limestone tablet that was engraved on the walls of the Temple of Amun.With crank,the shortest.

List of kings of Abydos: discovered Abydos King List on a limestone wall in the temple of King Seti I in Abydos, The names of 76 Pharaonic kings were carved, starting from the First Dynasty until the Nineteenth Dynasty Egyptian, The list does not contain the names of important kings in the history of ancient Egypt, such as Queen Hatshepsut and King Akhenaten (Amenhotep IV). And the king Smenkhkare and the king Tutankhamun and the king That is, the period of the Hyksos kings to rule the Pharaonic throne of Egypt.

The Abydos king list is for King Ramesses II: The names of the kings of the Nineteenth Dynasty were carved on limestone.

List of the Saqqara kings: The names of 58 Pharaonic kings were carved in the Saqqara stela, starting from the First Egyptian Dynasty until the reign of King Ramesses II, the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt. It was discovered in the tomb of Tenri, the high priestly priest in Saqqara. It does not contain the name of King Akhenaten and the rest of the kings after him. In addition to the period of Hyksos rule and the rulers of the second transitional period of the history of ancient Egypt.

Turin papyrus: The names of the Pharaohs’ kings, starting from the kings of the First Dynasty until the reign of King Ramesses II, were written on a papyrus scroll in the ancient hieratic language using red and black ink.

Prehistoric kings:

The time period was from 4500 to 3100 BC, known as Predynastic Period.

Names of the kings of Lower Egypt Governors of the Northern Nile and Delta regions – Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs:

King Seka or Hsekiu
King Khayu
King Tiu / Teyew
King Thesh or Tjesh
King Neheb
King Wazner or “Wazenez, Wadjenedj, possibly Wenegbu”.

Ruled Reign period: around 3200 BC

King Mekh
King Hedju Hor

Ruled Reign period: around 3250 BC

Governor of the regions of northern Egypt

The Discovery: Clay jugs and leftovers Pottery pieces in the northeastern Abu Zidan region and the Tora region in the eastern Nile Delta.

King Ny-Hor

Ruled Reign period: 3200–3175 BC

Pottery and stone vessels bearing his name.

King Hat – Hor

Ruled Reign period: 3180 BC

The Discovery: Remnants of pottery pieces and an inscription with his name on a clay tablet in the Tora region, east of the Nile Delta.

 King Double Falcon or “Dju, Nebwy”

Ruled Reign period: 3200 BC

Date of birth: 3100 BC

Governor of the provinces of Lower Egypt and regions in the northwestSinai,The south of Egypt.

The Discovery: Inscription on shattered fragments containing “Four Serekhs” in the Mohammedia area in the north-eastern delta The Nile River A pottery jar on Tura Island bearing a serekh in the name of the king in 1912 AD.

Serekh from the double falcon in an archaeological area in the Sinai Peninsula, the archaeological area of Tell Ibrahim Awad in the eastern delta of the Nile River, the archaeological area of Adema and Abydos in southern Egypt, and a quarry in Al-Muhaim in southern Palestine.

King Wash

 

Names of the kings of Upper Egypt | Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs Dynasty 00:

The list contains the names of the Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs kings that he ruled the throne of Naqada III Civilization “Dynasty 00“.

King Finger Snail
King Fish

Ruled Reign period: 3100 BC

King Elephant or Pen-Abu

Ruled Reign period: 3240 – 3220 BC

King Stork
King Bull or Taurus
King Scorpio I

Ruled Reign period: 3200 BC

Governor of the regions of southern Egypt.

The Discovery: Remains of a wooden platform, 400 pottery vessels filled with Pharaonic wine, 160 plaques made of ivory, pottery vessels containing royal food, and staffs made of ivory.

The tomb of Scorpio I, number U-j, in Umm El Qa’ab Tombs “Umm El Gaʻab”, Abydos.

 

Predynastic rulers | Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs Dynasty 0:

The time period Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs Dynasty 0 was from 3050 to 2850 BC, which immediately precedes the beginning of construction Early dynastic eraEgyptian Pharaonic.

King Ny-Hor
King Hat-Hor
King Crocodile

Ruled Reign period: 3170 BC

King Iry-Hor or Ro

Ruled Reign period: 3170 BC

Governor of the regions of southern Egypt from the Abydos region, Sinai, parts of the Nile Delta, regions in northern Egypt.

Governor of the regions of southern Egypt.

The Discovery:  King Iry-Hor Tomb in Umm El Qa’ab Tombs, Abydos.

A number of 22 vessels made of pottery inscribed with the name of Eri Hor, and many pottery remains that were discovered in the regions he controlled contain an inscription with the name of the Pharaonic king.

King Ka or Sekhen

Ruled Reign period: 3170 BC

Date of birth: 3200 BC

Date of death: 3100 BC

Governor of the provinces of Upper Egypt from the Abydos region.

The Discovery: Ka Tomb in Umm El Qa’ab Tombs, Abydos.

A Pharaonic serekh inscribed on a number of artifacts discovered in the Tarkhan area, Wadi Tumilat.

King Scorpion II or Selk or Weha “King Scorpion”

Ruled Reign period: 3200–3000 BC

Governor of the regions of southern Egypt.

The Discovery: Drawings of scenes of a Pharaonic inscription of the Scorpion King on the head of a hammer.

 

Kings of Early Dynastic Period:

The time period was from 3050 to 2687 BC.

First Dynasty of Egypt Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs
First Dynasty of Egypt

Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs Kings of First Dynasty of Egypt:

The time period was Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs kings of First Dynasty of Egypt from 3150 to 2890 BC. The capital of Egypt at that time was the city of Thenis in southern Egypt (currently Nag al-Mashaykh, the center of Al-Balina, Sohag Governorate). 

King Narmer 

Ruled Reign period: 3273-2987 BC

Wife: Queen Neithhotep

Children: Prince Hor-Aha

The Discovery: Tomb No. B17 in Umm El Qa’ab Tombs, Abydos.

Narmer Palette made of green schist stone, engraved with his unification of the regions of Upper and Lower Egypt and his victory over the enemies.

An alabaster statue of the baboon god, a sealed clay jar and a pottery jar inscribed with the name of King Narmer, suppressed, 33 serekhs on pottery sherds, with an engraved inscription on a vessel, and more than 12 archaeological sites in Egypt.

King Hor-Aha or Aha, Horus Aha

Ruled Reign period: 3125 BC

Father: King Narmer

Wife: Queen Benerib, Queen Khenthap

Children: Prince Djer

The Discovery: The tomb of Hor Aha in Umm El Qa’ab Tombs, Abydos & cemetery in Saqqara.

Cylinder vessel, a piece of decorated ceramic, a fragment of an ebony piece, a stone bowl and an ivory label inscribed with the serekh of King Hor-Aha.

King Djer or Zer or Sekhty

Ruled Reign period: 3000 BC “41 years”

Father: King Hor-Aha

Mother: Queen Khenthap or Queen Neithhotep

Wife: Queen Nakhtneith, Queen Herneith, Queen Penebui

Children: Prince Merneith, Prince Djet

The Discovery: Grave tomb in Umm El Qa’ab Tombs, Abydos.

Pharaonic Cylinder seal impression engraved with the name of the king, a Ceremonial flint knife for Pharaonic religious rituals, a stone plaque, and elephant tooth “ivory” panels, Stone vase bearing.

King Djet or Wadj, Zet, Uadji

Ruled Reign period:  2980 BC “10 years”

Father: King Djer

Wife: Queen Merneith, Queen Ahaneith

Children: Prince Den

The Discovery: Cemetery in Umm El Qa’ab Tombs, Abydos.

A stone plaque with the king’s name carved on it, engraved on rocks.

King Den or Hor-Den, Dewen, Udimu

Ruled Reign period: 2970 BC “42 years”

Father: King Djet

Mother: Queen Merneith

Wife: Queen Seshemetka, Queen Semat, Queen Serethor, Queen Nakht-Neith, Queen Qua-Neith.

Children: Prince Anedjib

The Discovery: Tomb in Umm El Qa’ab Tombs, Abydos, The face of a composite statue, Ebony label, Fragment of an ivory label,  MacGregor-Label.

King Anedjib or Adjib, Hor-Anedjib, Hor-Adjib, Enezib

Ruled Reign period: 2930 BC “10 years”

Father: King Den

Wife: Queen Betrest

Children: Prince Semerkhet

The Discovery: Pots made of marble, alabaster, and schist, with the king’s name carved on them, as well as a collection of clay jars and ivory “elephant’s teeth” card, Seal impression, Ivory inlay carvings, Stone vessel fragment, Tomb in Umm El Qa’ab Tombs, Abydos.

King Semerkhet

Ruled Reign period: 2920 BC “9 years”

Father: King Anedjib or King Den

Mother: Queen Betrest

The Discovery: A clay jar, a pottery shell, an ivory card, and an alabaster vessel inscribed with the serekh of King Semerkhet, Tomb in Umm El Qa’ab Tombs, Abydos, Alabaster vase, Pottery shard inscribed, Calcite dish, Fragment of a vessel.

King Qa’a or Qáa, Ka’a

Ruled Reign period: 2910 BC “34 years”

The Discovery: Tomb in Umm El Qa’ab Tombs, Abydos

King Sneferka

Ruled Reign period: 2900 BC

King Horus Bird or Horus-Ba

Ruled Reign period: 2900 BC

 

Second Dynasty of Egypt - Ancient Egypt civilization Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs
Second Dynasty of Egypt – Ancient Egypt civilization

 

Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs Kings of the Second Dynasty of Egypt:

The time period of the rulers of the Second Dynasty of Egypt was from 2890 to 2686 BC. The capital of Egypt at that time was the city of Memphis in Giza.

King Hotepsekhemwy

Ruled Reign period: 2740 BC “25 years”

Children: Prince Perneb

The Discovery:  Stone vase bearing, cylinder inscribed, Royal cemetery in Saqqara.

King Nebra or Raneb

Ruled Reign period: 2740 BC “10-14 years”

The Discovery:  Pottery vessel engraved with the name of the Pharaonic king.

King Nynetjer or Ninetjer, Banetjer

Ruled Reign period: 2850 BC to 2760 BC “35-45 years”

The Discovery: Royal Tomb in Saqqara, Small statue, 56 flint knives and 44 razor blades, in addition to pottery vessels containing wine and Pharaonic beer, wooden storage boxes, and wine bottles made of alabaster.

King Weneg or Uneg, Weneg-Nebty

Ruled Reign period: 2740 BC

The Discovery:  stone vessel

King Senedj or Sened, Sethenes

Ruled Reign period: 2773–2753 BC “41-47 years”

King Seth-Peribsen or Ash-Peribsen, Peribsen, Perabsen

Ruled Reign period: 2890–2686 BC “17 years”

Children: Prince Shepset-ipet

The Discovery: Tomb in Umm El Qa’ab Tombs, Abydos, Stone vase, Granodiorite tomb stela, Vessel, Seal impression, Mehen game board

King Sekhemib or Sekhemib-Perenma’at

Ruled Reign period: 2720 BC

The Discovery: Alabaster vessel, Vase, Clay seal, Fragment of a diorite vase.

King Neferkara I or Neferka, alternatively, Aaka

Ruled Reign period: 2720 BC “15-25 years”

King Neferkasokar

Ruled Reign period: 2720 BC “8 years”

The Discovery: Seal impression

King Hudjefa I

Ruled Reign period: 2720 BC “11 years”

King Khasekhemwy or Khasekhemwy

Ruled Reign period: 2690 BC “18 years”

Children: Djoser, Hetephernebti, Sekhemkhet, Sanakht, Shepset-ipet

The Discovery: Statue, Tomb in Umm El Qa’ab Tombs, Abydos, Broken figurine, small limestone statue, Limestone vessel with gold cover, Stone vase.

King Nubnefer

The Discovery: Fragment of black schist 

Old Kingdom

The beginning of the Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs Kings of the Third Dynasty kings until the end of the rule of the Pharaohs kings of the Sadian Dynasty began from 2687 to 2191 BC.

Third Dynasty of Egypt – Ancient Egypt civilization
Third Dynasty of Egypt – Ancient Egypt civilization

Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs Kings of the Third Dynasty of Egypt:

She was Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs kings Third Dynasty of Egypt started from 2687 to 2649B.C.

King Djoser or Djeser, Zoser

Ruled Reign period: 2650 BC “20-28 years”

Father: King Khasekhemwy

Mother: Queen Nimaethap

Wife: Queen Hetephernebti

Children: Prince Inetkawes, Sekhemkhet

The Discovery: limestone statue, Step pyramid of Djoser in Saqqara, The Famine Stela engraved on black basalt stone, The Southern Tomb in King Djoser funeral complex, a Djoser plaque engraving a prayer to bring a flood.

King Sekhemkhet or Sechemchet

Ruled Reign period: 2650 BC “7 years”

Father: King Khasekhemwy

Mother: Queen Nimaathap

Wife: Queen Djeseretnebti

The Discovery: Buried Pyramid in Saqqara, a Pharaonic carving on rocks in Wadi Maghara.

King Sanakht or Hor-Sanakht

Ruled Reign period: 2650 BC “18 years”

Father: King Khasekhemwy

Mother: Queen Nimaathap

The Discovery: Clay seal fragment, skull, Relief

King Khabaor Hor-Khaba

Ruled Reign period: 2670 BC “18 years”

Father: King

Mother: Queen

Wife: Queen

Children:

The Discovery: Layer Pyramid in Saqqara, tomb of Khaba in Zawyet el’Aryan Tombs.

King Neferka
King Huni

Ruled Reign period: 2637–2613 BC “24 years”

Father: King

Mother: Queen

Wife: Queen Djefatnebti, Queen Meresankh

Children: Hetepheres I, Sneferu

The Discovery: Palace at Elephantine Island, fortress, king’s head statue made of pink granite stone, Cultic step pyramid, Granite cone uncovered, cartouche.

Fourth Dynasty of Egypt
Fourth Dynasty of Egypt

Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs Kings of the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt:

It was the time period for Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs kings Fourth Dynasty of Egypt Pharaonic from 2613 to 2496 BC.

King Sneferu or Snefru, Snofru

Ruled Reign period: 2613–2589 BC “24-30 years”

Mother: Queen Meresankh I

Wife: Queen Hetepheres I

Children: Khufu, Ankhhaf, Kanefer, Nefermaat, Netjeraperef, Rahotep, Ranefer, Iynefer I, Hetepheres A, Nefertkau I, Nefertnesu, Meritites I, Henutsen

The Discovery: Cartouche, Reused building materials, the king’s head statue is made of granite stone, the entire statue is made of limestone, Meidum Pyramid, Bent Pyramid, Red Pyramid.

King Khufu or Cheops

Ruled Reign period: 2589–2566 BC “28 years”

Father: King Sneferu

Mother: Queen Hetepheres I

Wife: Queen Meritites I, Queen Henutsen

Children: Kawab, Djedefhor, Hetepheres II, Meritites II, Meresankh II, Baufra, Djedefre, Minkhaf I, Khafre, Khufukhaf I, Babaef, Horbaef, Nefertiabet, Khamerernebty I.

The Discovery: Portrait & The Statue of Khufu, Great Pyramid of Giza in The Pyramids of Giza, The Boat Of Cheops, A granite fragment, Seal impression, Golden seal ring, the dream stele.

King Djedefre or Djedefra, Radjedef

Ruled Reign period: 2566–2558 BC “10-14 years”

Father: King Khufu

Wife: Queen Hetepheres II, Queen Khentetka, Queen Meresankh II

Children: Setka, Baka, Hernet, Neferhetepes, Hetepheres, Nikaudjedefre.

The Discovery: Statue Red granite head, Pyramid of Djedefre in Abu Rawash.

King Khafre or Khafra, Khephren, Chephren

Ruled Reign period: 2558–2532 BC “26years”

Father: King Khufu

Mother: Queen Meritites I or Queen Henutsen.

Wife: Queen Meresankh III, Queen Khamerernebty I, Queen Persenet, Queen Hekenuhedjet.

Children: Nebemakhet, Duaenre, Niuserre, Khentetka, Shepsetkau, Menkaure, Khamerernebty II, Sekhemkare, Nikaure, Ankhmare, Akhre, Iunmin, Iunre, Rekhetre, and Hemetre.

The Discovery: Complete statue of a king made of diorite stone, Pyramid of Khafre in the Giza Pyramids area, The Sphinx of Giza.

Prince Baka

Ruled Reign period: 2570 BC

King Menkaure or Menkaura, Mykerinos, Mycerinus, Menkheres

Ruled Reign period: 2532–2503 BC “18-22 years”

Father: King Khafre

Mother: Queen Khamerernebty I.

Wife: Queen Khamerernebty II, Queen Rekhetre.

Children:  Khuenre, Shepseskaf, Khentkaus I , Sekhemre.

The Discovery: Pyramid of Menkaure, the pyramidal group of Menkaure, a black basalt statue with the goddess Hathor and the goddess Bat, a complete statue with his wife, Queen Khamerernebty II, Greywacke Statue, Fragmentary alabaster statue head, Basalt cylinder seal, Fragmentary statue triad, Colossal alabaster statue.Sentence period: 18 or 22 years

Date of death: 2500 BC.

King Shepseskaf

Ruled Reign period: 2503–2498 BC “8 years”

Father: King Menkaure

Mother: Queen Khamerernebty II.

Wife: Queen Khentkaus I.

Children: Bunefer, Userkaf.

The Discovery: Portrait, Statue head, Alabaster statuette, Mastabat al-Fir’aun in Saqqara,

King Thamphthis

Ruled Reign period: 2500 BC

 

Kings of the Fifth Dynasty of Egypt
Kings of the Fifth Dynasty of Egypt

Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs Kings of the Fifth Dynasty of Egypt:

It was the time period Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs kings Fifth Dynasty of Egypt from 2496 to 2345 BC.

king Userkaf

Ruled Reign period: 2496–2491 BC

Mother: Queen Khentkaus I.

Wife: Queen Neferhetepes.

Children: Sahure, Khamaat.

The Discovery: Cylinder seal, Stone vessel, Fragment of an alabaster statue, Temple of Montu in Temple of Al-Toud, The Pyramid of Userkaf in Saqqara, the Funerary Temple of the Sun in Abu Sir “Sun temple Nekhenre“, a bust of the goddess Neith made of gray stone, a statue of the king’s head made of pink granite, Pyramid of Neferhetepes

King Sahure or Sahura

Ruled Reign period: 2490–2477 BC “13 years”

Father: King Userkaf

Mother: Queen Neferhetepes II

Wife: Queen Meretnebty

Children: Ranefer, Netjerirenre, Horemsaf, Raemsaf, Khakare, Nebankhre.

The Discovery: Pyramid of Sahure in Abousir, Silver cylinder sealm, Sun temple, Palaces, Mortuary temple.

King Neferirkare Kakai

Ruled Reign period: 2477–2467 BC

Father: King Sahure

Mother: Queen Meretnebty

Wife: Queen Khentkaus II

Children: Neferefre, Nyuserre Ini, Iryenre, Khentkaus III.

The Discovery: Pyramid Neferirkare in Abousir, Sun temple, Ritual vase,

King Neferefre Isi or Raneferef, Ranefer

Ruled Reign period: 2460–2458 BC

Father: King Neferirkare Kakai

Mother: Queen Khentkaus II.

Wife: Queen Khentkaus III

Children: Menkauhor Kaiu, Shepseskare, Nakhtsare.

The Discovery: Pyramid of Neferefre, Mortuary temple, Sun temple

King Shepseskare or Shepseskara

Ruled Reign period: 2426 –2419 BC

Father: King Neferirkare Kakai

Mother: Queen Khentkaus II.

Wife: Queen Khentkaus III

Children: Menkauhor Kaiu, Shepseskare, Nakhtsare.

The Discovery: Unfinished Pyramid of Shepseskare in Abusir, Sun temple, Mortuary temple

King Nyuserre Ini or Niuserre Ini or Neuserre Ini

Ruled Reign period: 2445–2422 BC “25 years”

Father: King Neferirkare Kakai

Mother: Queen Khentkaus II

Wife: Queen Reptynub

Children: Khamerernebty, Reputnebty, Sheretnebty, Khentykauhor, Okpo

The Discovery: Pyramid of Nyuserre Ini In Abu Sir, Fragmentary statue, Pyramid Lepsius XXIV, Sun Temple, statue Head of king,.

King Menkauhor Kaiu or Ikauhor

Ruled Reign period: 2422–2414 BC

Father: King Neferefre

Mother: Queen Khentkaus III

Wife: Queen Khuit I, Meresankh IV

Children: Raemka, Khaemtjenent

The Discovery: Pyramid of Menkauhor In Abu Sir & Pyramid in Saqqara, Sun temple, Seal from the tomb of the chief artist inscribed with scenes of the Pharaoh King.

King Djedkare Isesi

Ruled Reign period: 2414–2375 BC “44 years”

Wife: Queen Setibhor

Children: Neserkauhor, Kekheretnebti, Meret-Isesi, Hedjetnebu, Nebtyemneferes, Raemka, Kaemtjenent, Isesi-ankh.

The Discovery: Part of a door jamb, Wooden statues, Alabaster vase bearing an inscription, Gold cylinder seal, Pyramid of Djedkare Isesi in Saqqara.

king Unas or Wenis, Unis

Ruled Reign period: 2375–2345 BC “20-30 years”

Father: King Djedkare Isesi

Mother: Queen Setibhor

Wife: Queen Nebet, Queen Khenut

Children: Hemetre Hemi, Khentkaues, Neferut, Nefertkaues Iku, Sesheshet Idut.

The Discovery: Black sarcophagus, Pyramid of Unas in Saqqara, Alabaster globular vase, Mortuary complex, Scarab bearing

Date of birth: 2375 BC

Date of death: 2350 BC

Kings of the Sixth Dynasty of Egypt:

The time period Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs of Sixth Dynasty of Egypt was from 2345 to 2181 B.C.E.

 

king Teti or Othoes, Tata, Atat, Athath

Ruled Reign period: 2345–2333 BC ” 12 years”

Father: King

Mother: Queen Sesheshet

Wife: Queen Iput I, Queen Khuit II, Queen Khentkaus IV, Queen Naert.

Children: Pepi I, Tetiankhkem, Sesheshet Watetkhethor, Sesheshet Idut, Sesheshet Nubkhetnebty, Sathor, Seshit, Seshti, Seshseshet Merout.

The Discovery: Limestone wall block fragmen, Sistrum inscribed, Piriform mace head inscribed, Pyramid of Teti, Complete stone statue, broken obelisk.

king Userkare or Woserkare

Ruled Reign period: 2332–2283 BC “2-4 years”

Father: King Teti

Mother: Queen Khuit

Date of death: 2330 BC

king Pepi I Meryre

Ruled Reign period: 2332–2283 BC “40 years”

Father: King Teti

Mother: Queen Iput

Wife: Queen Ankhesenpepi I, Queen Ankhesenpepi II, Queen Nubwenet, Queen Inenek-Inti, Queen Mehaa, Queen Sebwetet, Queen NedjeftetBehenu.

Children: Pepi II, Merenre Nemtyemsaf I, Hornetjerkhet, Tetiankh, Meritites IV, Neith, Iput II.

The Discovery: Pyramid of Pepi I, Alabaster statuette, Turquoise cylinder seal, Calcite-alabaster jar, Copper statue, funerary temples in Tell-Basta and the Abydos area, statues made of alabaster stone.

king Merenre Nemtyemsaf I

Ruled Reign period: 2283–2278 BC “6-9 years”

Father: King Pepi I Meryre

Mother: Queen Ankhesenpepi I

Wife: Queen Ankhesenpepi II .

Children: Ankhesenpepi III, Iput II, Pepi II Neferkare.

The Discovery: Box of hippopotamus ivory, Pyramid of king Merenre The ruined, Mortuary temple, Mummy, Ka-chapel in Abydos, al of a granite shrine in the temple of Satet on Elephantine island, Canal dug near the First Cataract Nubia.

King Pepi II Neferkare

Ruled Reign period: 2278–2183 BC “94 years”

Father: King Merenre Nemtyemsaf I

Mother: Queen Ankhesenpepi II

Wife: Queen Neith, Queen Iput II, Queen Ankhesenpepi III, Queen Ankhesenpepi IV, Queen Udjebten, Queen Meritites IV.

The Discovery: Pyramid of Pepi II in Saqqara, Alabaster statue, Jar with cartouches.

Date of birth: 2284 BC

king Neferka

Ruled Reign period: 2200–2199 BC

king Merenre Nemtyemsaf II

Ruled Reign period: 2183 BC “2 years”

Father: King Pepi II Neferkare

Mother: Queen Neith A

king Netjerkare Siptah or Neitiqerty Siptah

Ruled Reign period: 2182–2179 BC “2 years”

 

Egypt began to enter First Intermediate Period or The Egyptian First Intermediate Period then to start…

With the end of the rule of the Pharaohs of the Sixth Dynasty, a famine revolution broke out, economic and living conditions deteriorated among the ancient Egyptians, and wars and theft broke out between the regions from north and south. Egypt, Kings and rulers of the Egyptian First Intermediate PeriodThey canaControl it, and the kings did not care about building Mortuary temples and the royal tombs.

The period of the era of decay first start from 2180 to 2060 BC, the arts flourished their Literature in ancient Egypt Poetry and writing poems appeared and many wise men appeared and poetry and Distinguished people.

 

Kings of the Seventh and Eighth Dynasties of Egypt:

The time period was Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs from 2181 to 2160 BCBirth, the city of Memphis was the capital of ancient Egypt for the Seventh Dynasties of Egypt and Eighth Dynasties.

 

King Menkare

Ruled Reign period: 2181 BC

King Neferkare II

Ruled Reign period: 2181–2055 BC

King Neferkare Neby or Neferkare III

Ruled Reign period: 2181–2055 BC

Father: King Pepi II Neferkare

Mother: Queen Ankhesenpepi II

King Djedkare Shemai
King Neferkare Khendu or Neferkare IV

Ruled Reign period: 2181–2055 BC

King Merenhor
King Neferkamin or Sneferka
King Nikare or Nikare I

Ruled Reign period: 2181–2055 BC

King Neferkare Tereru or Neferkare V
King Neferkahor
King Neferkare VI Pepiseneb

Ruled Reign period: 2181–2055 BC

Father: King Neferkare II

Mother: Queen Ankhesenpepi V

King Neferkamin Anu

Ruled Reign period: 2181 – 2055 BC

King Qakare Ibi

Ruled Reign period: 2175–2171 BC

The Discovery: Pyramid of Qakare Ibi, Chapel

King Neferkaure

Ruled Reign period: 2167–2163 BC “5 years”

King Neferkauhor Khuwihapi

Ruled Reign period: 2163–2161 BC “2 years”

King Neferirkareor Neferirkare II

Ruled Reign period: 2161–2160 BC “2 years”

 

 

Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs Kings of the Ninth Dynasty of Egypt:

The time period Kings Ninth Dynasty of Egypt was from 2160 to 2130 B.C.E.

 

King Meryibre Khety or Meryibtawy

Ruled Reign period: 2160 BC

King Neferkare VII

Ruled Reign period: 2140 BC

King Setut or Senen

Ruled Reign period: 2160 – 2130 BC

King Imhotep

 

 

Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs Kings of the Tenth Dynasty of Egypt:

It was the time period to rule kingsThe Tenth Dynasty of Egypt from 2130 to 2040 B.C.

 

King Meryhathor or Meryt-Hathor

Ruled Reign period: 2130 BC

King Neferkare VIII

Ruled Reign period: 2130 – 2040 BC

King Wahkare Khety
King Merikare or Merykare, Merykara

Ruled Reign period: 2075–2040 BC

 

 

Middle Kingdom:

 

Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs Kings of the Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt:

It was the time period to rule kings Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt From 2134 to 1991 B.C.E.

 

king Intef the Elder
King Mentuhotep I or Mentuhotep-aa

Ruled Reign period: 2135 BC

Father: King Intef the Elder

Mother: Queen

Wife: Queen Neferu I

Children: Intef I, Intef II.

The Discovery: Sitting statue

king Intef I or Sehertawy Intef I

Ruled Reign period: 2133–2117 BC “5-10 years”

Father: King Mentuhotep I

Mother: Queen Neferu I

Wife:

Children:.

The Discovery: Stone inscription in the Temple of God Montu in the Karnak Temple Complex, Pharaonic tomb.

king Intef II or Wahankh Intef II, Inyotef II, Antef II

Ruled Reign period: 2117–2068 BC “49 years”

Father: King Mentuhotep I

Mother: Queen Neferu I

Wife: Queen Neferukayet

Children: Intef III, Iah.

The Discovery: Pharaonic tomb in El-Tarif Tombs, Luxor.

Date of death: 2063 BC

king Intef III

Ruled Reign period: 2068–2060 BC “8 years”

Father: King Intef II

Mother: Queen Neferu-Khayet

Wife: Queen Iah, Queen Henite

Children: Mentuhotep II, Neferu II.

The Discovery: Pharaonic tomb in El-Tarif Tombs “Saff el-Baqar”, Luxor.

Date of death: 2061 BC

king Mentuhotep II or Nebhepetre

Ruled Reign period: 2060–2009 BC “51 years”

Father: King Intef III

Mother: Queen Iah.

Wife: Queen Tem, Queen Neferu II, Queen Ashayet, Queen Henhenet, Queen Kawit, Queen Kemsit, Queen Sadeh.

Children: Mentuhotep III, Mayet.

The Discovery: Stone statue made of colored sandstone, a cylindrical ring, the Mortuary temple of Mentuhotep II in Deir el-Bahari, a Pharaonic tomb in the Theban necropolis, the ruins of demolished temples, Cylinder seals, Head statue, Model of granary.

Date of death: 2009 BC

king Mentuhotep III or Montuhotep III, Sankhkare Mentuhotep III

Ruled Reign period: 2009–1997 BC “12 years”

Mother: Queen Tem.

Wife: Queen Imi .

The Discovery: Stone statues, Pharaonic tomb in Saqqara, Temple at Thoth Hill in Western Thebes,

Date of death: 1997 BC

king Mentuhotep IV

Ruled Reign period: 1997–1991 BC “7 years”

Father: King Intef III

Wife: Queen Imi .

Date of death: 1991 BC

king Segerseni
king Qakare Ini
king Iyibkhentre

 

 

Kings of the Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt:

It was period Temporary Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs kings Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt from 2060-1802 B.C.E.

 

King Amenemhat I or Amenemhet I

Ruled Reign period: 1991–1962 BC “29 years”

Father: King Senusret

Mother: Queen Neferet

Wife: Queen Neferitatjenen

Children: Senusret I, Neferu III, Neferusherit, Kayet.

The Discovery: Pyramid of Amenemhat I, stone statue, funerary complex in el-Lisht.

King Senusret I or Sesostris I, Senwosret I

Ruled Reign period: 1971–1926 BC “43 years”

Father: King Amenemhat I

Mother: Queen Neferitatjenen

Wife: Queen Neferu III

Children: Amenemhat II, Amenemhat-ankh, Itakayt, Sebat, Neferusobek, Neferuptah.

The Discovery: Pyramid of Senusret I, stone statues, the white chapel or white temple in the Karnak temple complex, a stone temple and obelisk in Heliopolis, a granite statue base.

Date of death: 1926 BC

king Amenemhat II or Amenemhet II, Nubkaure Amenemhat II

Ruled Reign period: 1929–1895 BC “35 years”

Father: King Senusret I

Mother: Queen Neferitatjenen

The Discovery: Tomb , Stone statues, White Pyramid and a mortuary temple in Dahshur.

king Senusret II

Ruled Reign period: 1897–1878 BC “50 years”

Father: King Amenemhat II

Wife: Queen Khenemetneferhedjet I Weret, Queen Nofret II, Queen Itaweret, Queen Khenmet.

Children: Senusret III, Senusret-sonbe, Itakayt, Neferet, Sithathoryunet.

The Discovery: Head of a stone statue, Lahun Pyramid in Fayoum, agricultural arches, Crown, Limestone slab, Pectoral.

King Senusret III or Senwosret III, Sesostris III, Khakaure Senusret III

Ruled Reign period: 1878–1839 BC “years”

Father: King Senusret II

Mother: Queen Khnemetneferhedjet I

Wife: Queen Sithathoriunet, Queen Neferthenut, Queen Khnemetneferhedjet II, Queen Itakayt, Queen Meretseger.

Children: Amenemhat III, Khnemet, Menet, Mereret, Senetsenebtysy, Sithathor.

The Discovery: A stone statue, a castle in the Phoenician city of Byblos, a Pharaonic obelisk, Semna Castle and Qemna Castle behind the second cataract in southern Egypt, a temple in Abydos, a temple in Madamud. Pyramid of Senusret III in Dahshur,

Date of death: 1839 BC

King Amenemhat III or Amenemhet III

Ruled Reign period: 1860–1814 BC “45 years”

Father: King Senusret III

Wife: Queen Aat, Queen Khenemetneferhedjet III, Queen Hetepti.

Children: Neferuptah, Amenemhat IV, Sobekneferu, Hathorhotep, Nubhotep, Sithathor.

The Discovery: Stone statues, Hawara Pyramid, The Black Pyramid in Dahshur, top of a stone pyramid, Alabaster statuette head.

King Amenemhat IV or Amenemhet IV

Ruled Reign period: 1816–1807 BC “10 years”

Father: King Amenemhat III

Mother: Queen Hetepi

Wife: Queen Sekhemre Khutawy Sobekhotep, Queen Sonbef.

The Discovery: Stone statues, temple in the Goldsmiths Palace in Fayoum, Scarab-seal , Small obsidian coffer bound in gold, Tomb.

Date of death: 1806  BC

Queen Sobekneferu or Neferusobek

Ruled Reign period: 1807–1802 BC “3 years”

Father: King Amenemhat III

Date of death: 1802  BC

 

 

Kings of the Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt:

The time period was Kings Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt from 1802 to about 1649 B.C.E.

 

King Sekhemre Khutawy Sobekhotep

Ruled Reign period: 1802–1800 BC “3 years”

Father: King Amenemhat IV

The Discovery: Pharaonic tomb in Abydos, sarcophagus made of quartzite.

Date of death: 1700 BC

King Sekhemkare Amenemhat Senebef

Ruled Reign period: 1800–1796 BC “4 years”

King Nerikare

Ruled Reign period: 1796 BC

King Sekhemkare Amenemhat V

Ruled Reign period: 1796–1793 BC “years”

King Ameny Qemau

Ruled Reign period: 1795–1792 BC “years”

Father: King Amenemhat IV

Wife: Queen Nofret

The Discovery: Pyramid of Ameny Qemau,  canopic jars,

King Hotepibre Qemau Siharnedjheritef or Sehetepibre or Sehetepibre II

Ruled Reign period: 1792–1790 BC ” 2-5 years”

Father: King Ameny Qemau

King Iufni or Jewefni

Ruled Reign period: 1790–1788 BC

King Amenemhat VI or Seankhibre Ameny Antef Amenemhat VI

Ruled Reign period: 1788–1785 BC ” 3 years”

Father: King Sekhemkare Amenemhat V

Children: Renseneb

King Semenkare Nebnuni or Nebnun or Nebnennu

Ruled Reign period: 1785–1783 BC

King Sehetepibre Sewesekhtawy or Sehetepibre I or Sehetepibre II

Ruled Reign period: 1783–1781 BC “2 years”

King Sewadjkare or Sewadjkare I

Ruled Reign period: 1781 BC

King Nedjemibre

Ruled Reign period: 1780 BC “1 year”

King Khaankhre Sobekhotep I or Sobekhotep II or Sobekhotep IV

Ruled Reign period: 1780–1777 BC “3 years”

The Discovery:  Pharaonic tomb & Chapel in Abydos, quartzite sarcophagus.

King Renseneb Amenemhat or Ranisonb

Ruled Reign period: 1777 BC “1 year”

King Hor Awibre or Hor I

Ruled Reign period: 1777–1775 BC “2 years”

Father: King

Mother: Queen

Wife: Queen Nubhetepti I

Children: Nubhetepti-khered, Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw, Djedkheperew.

The Discovery: Jar lid, Pharaonic tomb in Wajd Dahshur cemetery, quartzite sarcophagus, stone and wooden statues, royal jewelry.

King Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw

Ruled Reign period: 1775–1772 BC “2 years”

King Djedkheperew or Djedkheperu

Ruled Reign period: 1772–1770 BC “2 years”

Father: King Hor

Mother: Queen Nubhotepti I

King Sebkay or Sebekay or Sebekai
King Sedjefakare Kay Amenemhat VII

Ruled Reign period: 1769–1766 BC “4-7 years”

King Khutawyre Wegaf or Ugaf

Ruled Reign period: 1767 BC

The Discovery: White limestone plaque, stone statues.

King Userkare Khendjer

Ruled Reign period: 1767 BC “5 years”

The Discovery: Pyramid of Khendjer.

King Smenkhkare Imyremeshaw

Ruled Reign period: 1759 BC “10 years”

Wife: Queen Aya

The Discovery: Southern South Saqqara pyramid, Two huge Granite statue.

King Intef IV or Intef V or Sehetepkare Intef

Ruled Reign period: 1759 – 1749 BC “10 years”

King Seth Meribre

Ruled Reign period: 1749 BC “10 years”

King Sobekhotep III or Sekhemre-sewadjtawy

Ruled Reign period: 1755–1751 BC “4 years”

Father: King Mentuhotep

Mother: Queen Iuhetibu

Wife: Queen Senebhenas, Queen Neni.

Children: Iuhetibu Fendy, Dedetanqet.

The Discovery: Scarab, The middle hole stone, a shrine in the Temple of Mentu in Madmud, a temple in El-Kab City, a statue made of red granite stone, part of a granite statue,

King Neferhotep I or Khasekhemre Neferhotep I

Ruled Reign period: 1751–1740 BC “12 years”

Father: King Haankhef

Mother: Queen Kemi

Wife: Queen Senebsen

Children: Haankhef, Kemi, Wahneferhotep.

The Discovery: Scarab seals, A stone statue, a stone plaque in the godmother buried in Abydos, a niche in the Karnak Temple, Tomb Abydos.

King Menwadjre Sihathor

Ruled Reign period: 1739 BC “1 year”

Father: King Haankhef

Mother: Queen Kemi

The Discovery: unfinished tomb in the Abydos Tombs, Scarab seals,

King Khaneferre Sobekhotep IV

Ruled Reign period: 1740–1730 BC “11 years”

Father: King Haankhef

Mother: Queen Kemi

Wife: Queen Tjan

Children: Sobekhotep-Miw, Sobekhotep-Dja-Dja, Haankhef-Iykherneferet, Amenhotep, Nebetiunet.

The Discovery: Stone statues, granite and sandstone plaque,

King Sobekhotep V or Merhotepre Sobekhotep or Sobekhotep VI

Ruled Reign period: 1730 BC “5 years”

Father: King Sobekhotep IV

Mother: Queen Nubhotepti

The Discovery: Stone statue, sandstone plaque, granite offering table, shrine at Abydos

King Khahotepre Sobekhotep VI

Ruled Reign period: 1719-1715 BC “5 years”

Father: King Sobekhotep IV

Mother: Queen Tjan

Wife: Queen Nubhotepti, Queen Khaenoub.

King Wahibre Ibiau or Wahibre, Ibiau, Ibiaw, Iaib, Ia-ib

Ruled Reign period: 1725–1714 BC “11 years”

King Merneferre Ay or Eje, Aya, Ay I

Ruled Reign period: 1701–1677 BC “24 years”

The Discovery: Royal tomb in Aouaris, Globular jar, Green glazed steatite scarab.

King Merhotepre Ini or Ini I, Ini II

Ruled Reign period: 1677–1675 BC “3 years”

The Discovery: Jar lid, Pharaonic scarab, stone plaque, royal seal.

King Sankhenre Sewadjtu

Ruled Reign period: 1675–1672 BC “4 years”

King Mersekhemre Ined or Mersekhemre Neferhotep II

Ruled Reign period: 1672–1669 BC “3 years”

King Sewadjkare Hori

Ruled Reign period: 1648– 1643 BC “5 years”

King Merkawre Sobekhotep or Sobekhotep VII

Ruled Reign period: 1664–1663 BC “3 years”

Children: Bebi, Sobekhotep.

King Merkheperre

Ruled Reign period: 1663– 1649 BC

King Merkare

Ruled Reign period: 1663– 1649 BC

King Mentuhotep V or Sewadjare Mentuhotep

Ruled Reign period: 1662– 1649 BC

Wife: Queen Sitmut.

Children: Herunefer.

King Seheqenre Sankhptahi

Ruled Reign period: 1663– 1649 BC

King Sewahenre Senebmiu or Sonbmiu

Ruled Reign period: 1660 BC ” years”

King Mershepsesre Ini II or Ini II
King Menkhaure Snaaib

 

 

Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs Kings of the Fourteenth Dynasty of Egypt:

The time period was kings Fourteenth Dynasty of Egypt from 1805 or 1710 to 1650 B.C.E.

 

King Yakbim Sekhaenre or Yakbmu

Ruled Reign period: 1805–1780 BC

King Nubwoserre Ya’ammu or Ya’amu, Jamu, Jaam

Ruled Reign period: 1780–1770 BC

King Qareh Khawoserre

Ruled Reign period: 1770–1760 BC “15 years”

King Ammu Aahotepre

Ruled Reign period: 1760–1745 BC “15 years”

King Sheshi or Maaibre Sheshi, Sheshy

Ruled Reign period: 1745–1705 BC

Wife: Queen Tati

Children: Nehesy, Ipqu.

King Nehesy Aasehre or Nehesi

Ruled Reign period: 1705 BC “1 year”

Father: King Sheshi

Mother: Queen Tati

King Sehebre

Ruled Reign period: 1704 to 1699 BC “4 years”

King Merdjefare

Ruled Reign period: 1699 BC “4 years”

King Sewadjkare III or Sewadjkare II

Ruled Reign period: 1699 BC “1 years”

King Nebdjefare

Ruled Reign period: 1694 BC

King Nebsenre

Ruled Reign period: 1690 BC “1 year”

King Sekheperenre

Ruled Reign period: 1690 BC “1 year”

King Akare
King Semenenre
King Djedkare
King Bebnum or Babnum
King Apepi
King Khamure
King Nuya
King Sheneh
King Shenshek
King Wazad

Ruled Reign period: 1700 BC “3 years”

King Yakareb
King Yaqub-Har or Yakubher, Yak-Baal

 

 

Egypt was exposed for a Second Intermediate Period of Egypt Known as the Second Transition Era…

 

Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs Kings of the Fifteenth Dynasty of Egypt:

The time period was kings Fifteenth Dynasty of Egypt from 1674 to 1535 BC, the rulers of the throne of ancient Egypt at that time were all from a series Hyksos which invaded Egypt for a short period.

 

King Salitis or Salatis, Saites

Ruled Reign period: 1650 BC

King Semqen

Ruled Reign period: 1649 BC

King Aperanat or Aper-Anat, Aper-Anati 
King Sakir-Har or Seker-Har, Skr-Hr
King Khyan or Khayan, Khian

Ruled Reign period:  1700-1580 BC “35 years”

Children: Yanassi.

The Discovery: Lion inscribed with the cartouche, Blue glazed steatite scarab, Remains of a statue

King Apepi or Ipepi, Apophis

Ruled Reign period: 1575-1540 BC “35 years”

Wife: Queen Tani

Children: Apepi, Herit.

King Khamudi or Khamudy

Ruled Reign period: 1555–1544 BC

King Woseribre Senebkay or Seneb Kay

Ruled Reign period: 1650 BC

King Menkhaure Snaaib
King Sekhemrekhutawy Pantjeny
King Sekhemraneferkhau Wepwawetemsaf

 

 

Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs Kings of the Sixteenth Dynasty of Egypt:

The time period was kings Sixteenth Dynasty of Egypt from 1650 To 1580 B.C.E.

 

King Sekhemre Sementawy Djehuty

Ruled Reign period: 1650 BC “3 years”

Wife: Queen Mentuhotep

King Sekhemre Seusertawy Sobekhotep VIII

Ruled Reign period: 1645-1629 BC “16 years”

King Sekhemre Sankhtawy Neferhotep III Iykhernofret

Ruled Reign period: 1629-1628 BC “1 year”

King Seankhenre Mentuhotepi

Ruled Reign period: 1628-1627 BC “1 year”

King Sewadjenre Nebiryraw or Nebiriau I, Nebiryerawet I

Ruled Reign period: 1627–1601 BC “25 years”

King Nebiriau II or Nebiryraw II, Nebiryerawet II

Ruled Reign period: 1600 BC

King Semenre or Smenre, Semenenre

Ruled Reign period: 1600 BC

King Seuserenre Bebiankh

Ruled Reign period: 1603–1591 BC “12 years”

King Djedhotepre Dedumose I 

Ruled Reign period: 1588–1582 BC

King Djedneferre Dedumose II 

Ruled Reign period: 1588–1582 BC

King Djedankhre Montemsaf 

Ruled Reign period: 1590 BC

King Merankhre Mentuhotep VI 

Ruled Reign period: 1585 BC

Wife: Queen Sitmut

Children: Herunefer.

The Discovery: Statue.

King Senusret IV Seneferibre 

The Discovery: Statue.

King Sekhemre Shedwast or Sekhemreshedwaset

 

 

Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs Kings of the Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt:

It was the time period to rule kings Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt from 1650 to 1550 B.C.

 

King Sekhemre Wahkhau Rahotep

Ruled Reign period: 1580–1576 BC

King Sekhemre Wadjkhaw Sobekemsaf I

Ruled Reign period: 7 years

Wife: Queen Nubemhat

Children: Sobekemsaf D, Sobekemheb.

The Discovery: Statue.

King Sekhemre Shedtawy Sobekemsaf II

Ruled Reign period: 1573 BC “years”

Father: King Sobekemsaf I

Mother: Queen

Wife: Queen Nubkhaes II

Children: Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef, Nubkheperre Intef.

The Discovery: Pharaonic scarab, stone statues.

King Intef V or Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef-Aa

Ruled Reign period: 1573–1571 BC

Father: King Sobekemsaf II

The Discovery: Pharaonic scarab, stone statues, Pyramidion, Canopic chest,

King Intef VI or Nubkheperre Intef or Antef, Inyotef

Ruled Reign period: 1571–1560 BC

Father: King Sobekemsaf II

Wife: Queen Sobekemsaf

The Discovery: Royal crown, Pharaonic scarab, stone statues, Canopic chest, Tomb in Tombs of Draa Abu Al-Naja,

King Intef VII or Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat Intef or Antef, Inyotef

Ruled Reign period: 1560 BC

The Discovery: Pharaonic coffin & scarab, stone statues, Tomb in Tombs of Draa Abu Al-Naja,

King Senakhtenre Ahmose

Ruled Reign period: 1558 BC “1 year”

Father: King Nubkheperre Intef

Wife: Queen Tetisheri

Children: Seqenenre Tao, Ahhotep I, Ahmose Inhapi, Sitdjehuty, Kamose.

King Seqenenre Tao or Seqenera Djehuty-aa or Sekenenra Taa

Ruled Reign period: 1558–1554 BC

Father: King Senakhtenre Ahmose

Mother: Queen Tetisheri

Wife: Queen Ahhotep I, Queen Ahmose Inhapi, Queen Sitdjehuti.

Children: Kamose, Ahmose I, Queen Ahmose Nefertar, Henutemipet, Meritamon, Nebetta, Sapair, Tumerisy, Binpu, Queen Ahmose Henuttamehu.

The Discovery: Pharaonic coffin & scarab, stone statues, Tomb in Tombs of Draa Abu Al-Naja, Palace and fortifications in Deir el-Ballas.

King Kamose

Ruled Reign period: 1554–1549 BC

Father: King Seqenenre Tao

Mother: Queen Ahhotep I

Wife: Queen Ahhotep II.

Children: Ahmose-Sitkamose.

The Discovery: Pharaonic sarcophagus, Pharaonic tomb in Tombs of Draa Abu Al-Naja, Dagger made of gold and silver, Mirror made of bronze, Pharaonic papyrus.

 

 

The New Kingdom

 

Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs Kings of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt:

It was the time period for kingsThe Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt from 1550 until 1292 B.C and Thebes It is the capital of the ancient Mar civilization.

 

King Ahmose I

Ruled Reign period: 1550–1525 BC “25 years”

Date of birth: 1560 BC

Date of death: 1525 BC

Father: King Seqenenre Tao

Mother: Queen Ahhotep I

Wife: Queen Ahmose Nefertari, Queen Ahmose-Sitkamose, Queen Ahmose-Henuttamehu, Queen Kasmut, Queen Thenthapi.

Children: Ahmose-Meritamun, Ahmose-Sitamun, Siamun, Ahmose-ankh, Amenhotep I, Ramose, Mutnofret.

The Discovery: Temple of the God Amun in the Karnak Temple Complex, Temple of the God Mont in Hermonthis, Pharaonic tomb in the Abydos and Royal tomb in the Theban Tombs, Pyramid of Ahmose I in Abydos, Dagger, Copper axe blade inscribed, Jewels and ceremonial weaponry, Osiride statue, Palace at Avaris.

king Amenhotep I or Amenophis I

Ruled Reign period: 1541–1520 BC “20 years”

Date of death: 1506 BC

Father: King Ahmose I

Mother: Queen Ahmose-Nefertari

Wife: Queen Ahmose-Meritamun, Queen Sitkamose.

Children: Ahmose.

The Discovery: Stone statues, Tomb of Amenhotep I No. KV39, Valley of the Kings, the Mummy of the king, the Deir el-Bahari cache, a temple in the buried Arabah, archaeological buildings in Jebel Silsila, Elephantine, Kom Ombo, and El-Kab.

King Thutmose I or Thutmosis, Tuthmosis I, Thothmes.

Ruled Reign period: 1520–1492 BC “12 years”

Date of death: 1493 BC

Father: King Amenhotep I.

Mother: Queen Senseneb.

Wife: Queen Ahmose, Queen Mutnofret.

Children: Thutmose II, Hatshepsut, Amenmose, Wadjmose, Nefrubity.

The Discovery: Stone statues, Tomb of King Thutmose I No. KV38 + kv20  in the Valley of the Kings, Pylons IV & V, the Hypostyle Hall and two obelisks in the Karnak temple complex.

King Thutmose II

Ruled Reign period: 1492–1479 BC “12 years”

Date of birth: 1510 BC

Date of death: 1481 BC

Father: King Thutmose I.

Mother: Queen Mutnofret.

Wife: Queen Hatshepsut, Queen Iset.

Children: Thutmose III, Princess Neferure.

The Discovery: Two stone panels next to the third waterfall in Nubia, the eighth gate and two stone statues in the Karnak temple complex, a temple in Medinet Habu, stone statues on Elephantine Island.

Queen Hatshepsut

Ruled Reign period: 1479–1458 BC

Date of birth: 1507 BC

Date of death: 1458 BC

Father: King Thutmose I.

Mother: Queen Ahmose.

Husband: King Thutmose II.

Children: Neferure.

The Discovery: Stone statues, Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut in Deir El Bahari, a complete Pharaonic obelisk and buildings in Karnak, a broken obelisk, Tomb of Queen Hatshepsut | KV60 in the Valley of the Kings, Jar, bronze sheet.

King Thutmose III or Tuthmosis, Thothmes, Thutmose the Great

Ruled Reign period: 1458–1425 BC “54 years”

Date of birth: 1481 BC

Date of death: 1425 BC

Father: King Thutmose II.

Mother: Queen Iset.

Wife: Queen Neferure, Queen Satiah, Queen Merytre-Hatshepsut, Queen Nebtu, Queen Menwi, Queen Merti, Queen Menhet, Queen Nebsemi.

Children: Amenemhat, Amenhotep II, Beketamun, Iset, Menkheperre, Meritamen C, Meritamen D, Nebetiunet, Nefertari, Siamun.

The Discovery: Stone statues, Tomb of King Thutmose III No. KV34 in the Valley of the Kings, The Funerary Temple Of King Thutmose III, complete Pharaonic obelisks, Cleopatra’s Needle, Obelisk of Theodosius.

King Amenhotep II

Ruled Reign period: 1425–1400 BC “25 years”

Date of death: 1401 BC

Father: King Thutmose III.

Mother: Queen Merytre-Hatshepsut.

Wife: Queen Tiaa.

Children: Thutmose IV, Amenhotep, Webensenu, Amenemopet, Nedjem, Khaemwaset, Aaheperkare, Aakheperure? Iaret, Ahmose.

The Discovery: Stone statues, Tomb of King Amenhotep II No. KV35 in the Valley of the Kings, a funerary temple in Qurna, a celebration hall in Karnak, a funerary temple on the island of Sai.

King Thutmose IV or Thutmosis, Tuthmosis IV, Thothmes, Menkheperure

Ruled Reign period: 1400–1390 BC “10 years”

Date of death: 1391 BC

Father: King Amenhotep II.

Mother: Queen Tiaa.

Wife: Queen Nefertari, Queen Iaret, Queen Mutemwiya.

Children: Amenhotep III, Siatum, Amenemhat, Tiaa, Amenemopet, Petepihu, Tentamun.

The Discovery: Stone statues, Tomb of Thutmose IV No. KV43 in the Valley of the Kings, Thutmose IV’s peristyle hall and chapel at Karnak, dream plaque.

 

King Amenhotep III or Amenhotep the Magnificent, Amenhotep the Great, Amenophis III

Ruled Reign period: 1390–1352 BC “38 years”

Date of death: 1353 BC

Father: King Thutmose IV.

Mother: Queen Mutemwiya.

Wife: Queen Tiye, Queen Gilukhepa, Queen Tadukhepa, Queen Sitamun, Queen Iset.

Children: Thutmose, Amenhotep IV “Akhenaten”, Sitamun, Iset, Henuttaneb, Nebetah, Beketaten, Smenkhkare.

The Discovery: Stone statues, The Tomb of Amenhotep III No.KV 22 in the Valley of the Kings, Palace of Malkata, Mortuary Temple of Amenhotep III, Statue of The Colossi of Memnon, a temple to the god Montu, a temple to the god Mut, and the Third Pylon at Karnak, Luxor Temple of Amenhotep, Sed Festival Stela of Amenhotep III,

King Akhenaton or Amenhotep IV, Akhenaton, Echnaton

Ruled Reign period: 1352–1336 BC “17 years”

Date of death: 1336 BC

Father: King Amenhotep III.

Mother: Queen Tiye.

Wife: Queen Nefertiti, Queen Kiya, Queen Tadukhipa.

Children: Meritaten, Meketaten, Ankhesenamun, Neferneferuaten, Tasherit, Neferneferure, Setepenre, Tutankhamun, Ankhesenpaaten Tasherit, Meritaten Tasherit.

The Discovery: Stone statues, No. KV25 and Tomb KV55 in the Valley of the Kings, Akhenaten’s tomb in Tell el-Amarna, Gempaaten “Temple of Amenhotep IV” in Karnak.

king Smenkhkare

Ruled Reign period: 1335–1334 BC

Date of death: 1334 BC

Wife: Queen Meritaten.

Children: Meritaten Tasherit

Queen Neferneferuaten or Ankhkheperure-Merit-Neferkheperure, Waenre, Aten Neferneferuaten

Ruled Reign period: 1334-1332 BC

Date of death: 1332 BC

King Tutankhamun or Tutankhamon, Tutankhamen, Tutankhaten

Ruled Reign period: 1332–1324 BC “years”

Date of birth: 1341 BC

Date of death: 1323 BC

Father: King Akhenaten.

Mother: Queen Kia.

Wife: Queen Ankhesenamun.

The Discovery: Stone statues, Tomb of Tutankhamun No. KV62 in the Valley of the Kings, more than 5,000 artifacts.

king Ay

Ruled Reign period: 1324–1320 BC “4 years”

Date of death: 1319 BC

Wife: Queen Ankhesenamun, Queen Iuy, Queen Tey.

Children: Nakhtmin, Nefertiti, Mutbenret, Mutnedjmet.

The Discovery: Stone statues, The Tomb of King Ayi No. KV23 in the Valley of the Kings.

King Horemheb or Horemhab, Haremhab

Ruled Reign period: 1320–1292 BC “4 years”

Date of death: 1292 BC

Wife: Queen Amenia, Queen Mutnedjmet.

Children: Tanodjmy.

The Discovery: Stone statues,

Tomb of Horemheb | KV57 in the Valley of the Kings, Temple of Mount Ad.

 

Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs Kings of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt:

It was the time period Rule of kings Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt from 1292 to1186 BC.

 

King Ramesses I or Ramses, Menpehtyre Ramesses I

Ruled Reign period: 1292–1290 BC

Date of death: 1290 BC

Father: King Seti.

Wife: Queen Sitre.

Children: Seti I.

The Discovery: Stone statues, Tomb of King Ramesses I No. KV16, Valley of the Kings, Great Hall in Karnak.

King Seti I or Sethos I, Menmaatre Seti I

Ruled Reign period: 1290–1279 BC

Date of birth: BC

Date of death: 1279 BC

Father: King Ramesses I.

Mother: Queen Sitre.

Wife: Queen Tuya, Queen Tanedjemet .

Children: Tia, Ramesses II, Henutmire.

The Discovery: The Temple of Abydos and stone statues, Tomb of King Sethi I No. KV17 in the Valley of the Kings, Great Hypostyle Hall, Mortuary Temple of Seti I.

King Ramses II or Ramesses the Great, Ozymandias

Ruled Reign period: 1279–1213 BC “78 years”

Date of birth: 1311 BC

Date of death: 1213 BC

Father: King Seti I.

Mother: Queen Tuya.

Wife: Queen Nefertari, Queen Isetnofret, Queen Maathorneferure, Queen Meritamen, Queen Bintanath, Queen Nebettawy, Queen Henutmire.

Children: 100 Princess and princess.

The Discovery: Stone statues, Pharaonic obelisks, King Ramesses II tomb No. KV7 in the Valley of the Kings, Temple of Abu Simbel in Aswan, an obelisk in Luxor Temple, The Temple of Ramesseum.

king Merneptah or Merenptah

Ruled Reign period: 1213–1203 BC “10 years”

Date of birth: 1300 BC

Date of death: 1202 BC

Father: King Ramesses II.

Mother: Queen Isetnofret.

Wife: Queen Isetnofret II, Queen Takhat.

Children: Seti II, Merenptah, Khaemwaset, Isetnofret.

The Discovery: Stone statues, The Tomb of Merenptah No. KV8 in the Valley of the Kings, huge Stone sarcophagus, Funerary temple of Merenptah.

King Amenmesse or Amenmesses, Amenmose

Ruled Reign period: 1203–1200 BC “3 years”

Date of death: 1198 BC

Father: King Merneptah.

Mother: Queen Takhat.

Wife: Queen Tiya.

Children: Siptah.

The Discovery: Stone statues, Tomb of King Amenmesse No. KV10 in the Valley of the Kings, Jar inscribed.

King Seti II or Sethos II

Ruled Reign period: 1203–1197 BC “years”

Date of death: 1197 BC

Father: King Merneptah.

Mother: Queen Isetnofret II.

Wife: Queen Takhat, Queen Twosret.

Children: Seti-Merenptah.

The Discovery: Stone statues, Tomb of King Seti II No. KV15 in the Valley of the Kings, Obelisk and Barque Shrine of Seti II in Karnak, Gold earrings, Limestone fragment inscribed.

 

King Siptah or Merneptah Siptah

Ruled Reign period: 1197–1191 BC “6 years”

Date of death: 1191 BC

Father: King Seti II.

Mother: Queen Sutailja.

The Discovery: Stone statues, Tomb of Siptah No. KV47 in the Valley of the Kings, Foundation sandstone block.

Queen Twosret

Ruled Reign period: 1191–1189 BC “7 years”

Date of death: 1189 BC

Father: King Merneptah.

Mother: Queen Takhat.

Husband: King Seti II.

The Discovery: Stone statues, Tomb of Tausert No. KV14 in the Valley of the Kings.

 

 

The Twentieth Kings of the Egyptian Dynasty:

It was the time period Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs kings Twentieth Egyptian Dynasty from 1190 to 1077 BC, He witnessed the beginning The Ramesside Period Pharaonic.

 

King Setnakhte or Setnakht, Sethnakht, Userkhaure-setepenre Setnakhte

Ruled Reign period: 1190–1186 BC “2 years”

Date of death: 1189 BC

Wife: Queen Tiy-Merenese.

Children: Ramesses III.

The Discovery: Cemetery No. KV14 in the Valley of the Kings.

King Ramses III or Ramesses, Rameses, Usermaatre Meryamun Ramesses III

Ruled Reign period: 1186–1155 BC

Date of birth: 1217 BC

Date of death: 1155 BC

Father: King Setnakhte.

Mother: Queen Tiy-Merenese.

Wife: Queen Tyti, Queen Isis Ta-Hemdjert, Queen Tiye.

Children: Amenherkhepeshef, Ramesses IV, Meryamun, Ramesses VI, Pareherwenemef, Montuherkhopshef, Pentawere, Khaemwaset, Meryatum, Ramesses VIII, Duatentopet .

The Discovery: Tomb of King Ramesses III No. KV11 in the Valley of the Kings, Temple of Ramesses III in Karnak, Habu Funerary Temple, buildings in Luxor Temple.

King Ramesses IV or Ramses, Rameses

Ruled Reign period: 1155–1149 BC

Date of birth: 1176 BC

Date of death: 1145 BC

Father: King Ramesses III.

Mother: Queen Tyti.

Wife: Queen Duatentopet.

Children: Ramesses V.

The Discovery: Tomb of Ramesses IV No. KV2 in the Valley of the Kings, Temple of Khonsu at Karnak.

King Ramesses V or Ramses, Rameses, Usermaatre Sekheperenre Ramesses V

Ruled Reign period: 1149–1145 BC “years”

Date of death: 1145 BC

Father: King Ramesses IV.

Mother: Queen Duatentopet.

Wife: Queen Henutwati, Queen Tawerettenru.

The Discovery: Tomb of King Ramses V No. KV9 in the Valley of the Kings.

King Ramesses VI or Amenherkhepshef C, Ramesses VI Nebmaatre-Meryamun

Ruled Reign period: 1145–1137 BC “8 years”

Date of birth: BC

Date of death: 1136 BC

Father: King Ramesses III.

Mother: Queen Iset Ta-Hemdjert.

Wife: Queen Nubkhesbed.

Children: Iset, Ramesses VII, Amenherkhepshef, Panebenkemyt, Ramesses IX.

The Discovery: Tomb KV9 in the Valley of the Kings.

King Ramesses VII

Ruled Reign period: 1137–1130 BC “7 years”

Date of death: 1129 BC

Father: King Ramesses VI.

Mother: Queen Nubkhesbed.

Wife: Queen Nubkhesbed.

The Discovery: Tomb of King Ramses VII No. KV1 in the Valley of the Kings.

King Ramesses VIII

Ruled Reign period: 1130–1129 BC

Father: King Ramesses III.

Mother: Queen Tiye.

King Ramesses IX or Amon-her-khepshef Khaemwaset, Neferkare Setepenre

Ruled Reign period: 1129–1111 BC “18 years”

Date of birth: BC

Date of death: 1107 BC

Father: King Montuherkhopshef.

Mother: Queen Takhat.

Wife: Queen Baketwernel.

Children: Ramesses X, Montuherkhepeshef, Nebmaatre.

The Discovery: Tomb of King Ramesses IX No. KV6 in the Valley of the Kings.

King Ramesses X

Ruled Reign period: 1111–1107 BC “4 years”

Date of death: 1107 BC

Children: Ramesses XI.

The Discovery: Tomb of King Ramesses X No. KV18 in the Valley of the Kings.

King Ramesses XI

Ruled Reign period: 1107–1077 BC

Date of death: 1078 BC

Father: King Ramesses X.

Wife: Queen Tentamun.

Children: Duathathor-Henuttawy, Tentamun, Nodjmet.

The Discovery: Tomb of King Ramesses XI No. KV4 in the Valley of the Kings.

 

Egypt underwent a third period of transition, known as Third Intermediate Period of Egypt Where a series of new rulers of Libya began…

 

Kings of the Twenty-first Dynasty:

It was the time period to rule the kings Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs Twenty-first Egyptian Dynasty from 1069 to 943 BC.

 

king Smendes or Hedjkheperre Setepenre Smendes

Ruled Reign period: 1077–1051 BC

Date of death: 1052 BC

Mother: Queen Hrere.

Wife: Queen Tentamun B

Children: Amenemnisu.

The Discovery: Canopic jar.

king Amenemnisu or Neferkare Amenemnisu

Ruled Reign period: 1051–1047 BC

Date of death: 1039 BC

Father: King Smendes

king Psusennes I or Pasibkhanu, Pasebakhaenniut

Ruled Reign period: 1047–1001 BC

Date of death: 1001 BC

Father: King Pinedjem I.

Mother: Queen Henuttawy.

Wife: Queen Mutnodjmet, Queen Wiay.

Children: Amenemope, Ankhefenmut, Isetemkheb C.

The Discovery: Gold burial mask, Gold and lapis lazuli collar, funerary temple for the Theban Trinity “Great Temple of Amun”, royal palaces and buildings, the tomb of Soussenes I in Tanis San Al-Hajar, Sharqia.

king Amenemope or Usermaatre Amenemope

Ruled Reign period: 1001–992 BC “9 years”

Date of death: 992 BC

Father: King Psusennes I.

Mother: Queen Mutnedjmet.

The Discovery: Golden funerary Grave mask, a royal tomb in Tanis San Al-Hajar, Sharqia, a Pharaonic coffin, royal jewelry.

king Osorkon the Elder

Ruled Reign period: 992–986 BC

Date of death: 986 BC

Father: King Shoshenq A.

Mother: Queen Mehtenweshkhet A.

Wife: Queen Karimala.

king Siamun or Neterkheperre, Netjerkheperre-Setepenamun Siamun

Ruled Reign period: 986–967 BC

Date of death: 959 BC

The Discovery: Bronze Sphinx Staute.

king Psusennes II or Hor-Pasebakhaenniut II

Ruled Reign period: 967–943 BC

Date of death: 943 BC

Father: King Pinedjem II.

Mother: Queen Isetemkheb D.

Children: Maatkare B.

King Herihor | High Priest of Amun

Ruled Reign period: 1080–1074 BC

Date of death: 1074 BC

Wife: Queen Nodjmet.

king Piankh or Payankh | High Priest of Amun

Ruled Reign period: 1074–1070 BC

Wife: Queen Hrere.

Children: Pinedjem I, Hekanefer, Hekamaat, Ankhefenmut, Faienmut.

king Masaharta or Masaherta | High Priest of Amun

Ruled Reign period: 1054–1045 BC

Father: King Pinedjem I.

Mother: Queen Duathathor-Henuttawy.

Wife: Queen Tayuheret.

king Djedkhonsuefankh | High Priest of Amun

Ruled Reign period: 1046–1045 BC

Father: King Pinedjem I.

Wife: Queen Djedmutesankh.

king Menkheperre | High Priest of Amun

Ruled Reign period: 1045–992 BC

Father: King Pinedjem I.

Mother: Queen Duathathor-Henuttawy.

Wife: Queen Isetemkheb C.

Children: Smendes II, Henuttawy C, Pinedjem II, Isetemkheb D, Hori, Meritamen, Gautseshen.

king Smendes II or Nesbanebdjed | High Priest of Amun

Ruled Reign period: 992–990 BC

Father: King Menkheperre.

Mother: Queen Isetemkheb III.

Wife: Queen Henuttawy C, Queen Takhentdjehuti.

Children: Neskhons, Isetemkheb E.

king Pinedjem II | High Priest of Amun

Ruled Reign period: 990–976 BC

Father: King Menkheperre.

Mother: Queen Isetemkheb III.

Wife: Queen Isetemkheb D, Queen Neskhons.

Children: Psusennes II, Herwebenkhet, Henuttawy D, Tjanefer, Masaharta, Itawy, Nesitanebetashru.

king Psusennes III | High Priest of Amun

Ruled Reign period: 976–943 BC

 

 

Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs Kings of the Twenty-Second Dynasty of Egypt:

It was the time period to rule kings Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt from 943 to 728 BC.

 

King Shoshenq I or Shashank, Sheshonk, Sheshonq I

Ruled Reign period: 943–922 BC

Date of death: 922 BC

Father: King Nimlot A.

Mother: Queen Tentsepeh A.

Wife: Queen Patareshnes, Queen Karomama A.

Children: Osorkon I, Iuput A, Nimlot B.

The Discovery: The Bubastite Portal at Karnak.

king Osorkon I

Ruled Reign period: 922–887 BC

Date of death: 887 BC

Father: King Shoshenq I.

Mother: Queen Karomama A.

Wife: Queen Maatkare B, Queen Tashedkhonsu, Queen Shepensopdet A.

Children: Shoshenq C, Shoshenq II, Iuwelot, Smendes III, Takelot I.

The Discovery: Column capitals in Tel Basta in Sharqiya, stone statue.

king Shoshenq II or Heqakheperre Shoshenq II

Ruled Reign period: 887–885 BC “years”

Date of death: 885 BC

Wife: Queen Nesitanebetashru, Nesitaudjatakhet.

The Discovery: Gold funerary mask, The silver coffin, Tomb in Tanis.

king Tutkheperre Shoshenq or Shoshenq IIb

Ruled Reign period: 880 BC

king Harsiese A or Hedjkheperre Setepenamun Harsiese | High Priest of Amun

Ruled Reign period: 880–860 BC “years”

The Discovery: tomb in Medinet Habu, Sarcophagus.

king Takelot I

Ruled Reign period: 885–872 BC “13 years”

Date of death: 872 BC

Father: King Osorkon I.

Mother: Queen Tashedkhonsu.

Wife: Queen Kapes.

Children: Osorkon II.

The Discovery: Sarcophagus.

king Osorkon II

Ruled Reign period: 872–837 BC

Date of death: 837 BC

Father: King Takelot I.

Mother: Queen Kapes.

Wife: Queen Karomama I.

Children: Tjesbastperu, Nimlot C, Shoshenq D, Hornakht.

The Discovery: Tomb in Tanis, sarcophagus, Statue.

king Shoshenq III or Usermaatre Setepenre Shoshenq III

Ruled Reign period: 837–798 BC “39 years”

Date of death: 798 BC

Wife: Queen Tjesbastperu.

Children: Ankheseshoshenq, Bakennefi A, Pashedbast B, Pimay, Takelot D, Padehenebast.

The Discovery: Tomb in Tanis.

king Shoshenq IV or Hedjkheperre Setepenre Shoshenq IV

Ruled Reign period: 798–785 BC

The Discovery: Tomb in Tanis.

king Pami or Usermaatre Setepenre Pami

Ruled Reign period: 785–778 BC “7 years”

The Discovery:Tomb in Tanis.

king Shoshenq V or Aakheperre Shoshenq V

Ruled Reign period: 778–740 BC “38 years”

Date of death: 730 BC

Father: King Pami.

Mother: Queen.

Wife: Queen Tadibast III.

Children: Osorkon IV.

king Osorkon IV or Usermaatre Osorkon IV

Ruled Reign period: 740–720 BC

Date of death: 730 BC

Father: King Shoshenq V.

Mother: Queen Tadibast III.

 

 

Kings Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs of the Twenty-Third Dynasty of Egypt:

It was the time period 837 to 735 BC.

 

king Takelot II or Hedjkheperre Setepenre Takelot II Si-Ese, High Priest of Amun Takelot F

Ruled Reign period: 837–813 BC

Father: King Nimlot C.

Mother: Queen Karomama Merytmut II, Queen Karomama D, Queen Tashep, Queen Tabeketenasket A.

Children: Osorkon III.

king Pedubast I

Ruled Reign period: 826–801 BC

Children: Iuput I.

The Discovery: bronze torso statue.

king Iuput I or Auput I

Ruled Reign period: 812–811 BC

king Shoshenq VI

Ruled Reign period: 801–795 BC

king Osorkon III

Ruled Reign period: 795–767 BC

Father: King Takelot II.

Mother: Queen Karomama II.

Wife: Queen Karoadjet, Queen Tentsai.

Children: Shepenupet I, Takelot III, Rudamun.

king Takelot III

Ruled Reign period: 773–765 BC

Father: King Osorkon III.

Mother: Queen Tentsai.

Wife: Queen Irtiubast, Queen Kakat, Queen Betjet.

king Rudamun

Ruled Reign period: 765–762 BC “3 years”

Date of death: 739 BC

Father: King Osorkon III.

Children: Irbastudjanefu.

The Discovery: small glass vase.

king Shoshenq VII or Hedjkheperre Setepenre Shoshenq (VII/VIa) Si-Ese Meryamun

Ruled Reign period: 755–732 BC

king Ini or Menkheperre Ini, Iny Si-Ese Meryamun

Ruled Reign period: 740 BC “years”

 

 

Kings of the Twenty-Fourth Dynasty of Egypt:

It was the time period 732 to 720 BC.

 

king Tefnakht or Shepsesre Tefnakht

Ruled Reign period: 732–725 BC

Father: King Gemnefsutkapu.

Children: Bakenranef.

The Discovery: complete stone tablet.

king Bakenranef or Bochchoris, Bocchoris

Ruled Reign period: 725–720 BC “years”

 

 

Kings of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt:

It was period Time frame to rule Black Pharaohs Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt 720 to 656 BC.

 

king Piye or Pankhy, Piankhi

Ruled Reign period: 744–714 BC “years”

Date of death: 716 BC

Father: King Kashta.

Mother: Queen Pebatjma.

Wife: Queen Tabiry, Queen Abar, Queen Khensa, Queen Peksater.

Children: Taharqa, Shepenupet II, Qalhata, Arty, Tabekenamun, Queen Naparaye, Takahatenamun, Har, Khaliut.

The Discovery: Stelae and Ruins of the Temple of Gebel Barkal, enlargement of Temple of Amun in karnak temple complex, Pyramid in El-Kurru.

king Shebitku or Shabataka, Shebitqo, Sethos

Ruled Reign period: 714–705 BC “17 years”

Date of death: 705 BC

king Shabaka or Neferkare Shabaka, Shabako

Ruled Reign period: 705–690 BC “15 years”

Father: King Kashta.

Mother: Queen Pebatjma.

Wife: Queen Qalhata, Queen Mesbat, Queen Tabekenamun.

Children: Tantamani, Haremakhet, Piankharty, Isetemkheb.

The Discovery: Shabaka Stone, Sphinx head Staute, Large commemorative scarab, Cartouche, Donation stela.

King Taharqa or Taharka, Taharqo

Ruled Reign period: 690–664 BC

Father: King Piye.

Mother: Queen Abar.

Wife: Queen Takahatenamun, Queen Atakhebasken, Queen Naparaye, Queen Tabekenamun.

Children: Amenirdis II, Ushankhuru, Nesishutefnut.

The Discovery: Chapel, Shepenwepet, Kiosk of Taharqa  & Taharqa column in Karank, funerary temples, stone statues, Ruins Pyramid in Nuri.

king Tantamani or Tanutamun, Tanwetamani, Bakare

Ruled Reign period: 664–653 BC

Father: King Shabaka.

Mother: Queen Qalhata.

The Discovery: Stone statues, Royal cemetery in Nubia.

 

Late Period

The era witnessed a period of decline in ancient Egyptian civilization beginning from 664 to 332, and the rulers of Egypt were varying degrees of opportunity and Egyptian kings.

 

Kings Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs of the Twenty-Sixth Dynasty of Egypt:

It was period Time period of the rule of the Pharaohs Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt from 664 to 525 BC.

 

king Tefnakht II

Ruled Reign period: 685–678 BC “7 years”

Children: Nekauba, Necho I.

king Nekauba

Ruled Reign period: 678–672 BC “7 years”

king Necho I or Nekau

Ruled Reign period: 672–664 BC “8 years”

Father: King Tefnakht II.

Wife: Queen Istemabet.

Children: Psamtik I, Ta-khered-en-ta-ihet, Meresamun.

King Psamtik I or Wahibre Psamtik I, Pishamilki

Ruled Reign period: 664–610 BC

Date of death: BC

Father: King Necho I.

Mother: Queen Istemabet.

Wife: Queen Mehytenweskhet

Children: Necho II, Nitocris I.

The Discovery: Stone statue.

king Necho II or Nekau,Neku, Nechoh, Nikuu

Ruled Reign period: 610–595 BC

Wife: Queen Khedebneithirbinet I.

The Discovery: Stone statue.

king Psamtik II or Psammetichus, Psammeticus

Ruled Reign period: 595–589 BC “7 years”

Father: King Necho II.

Mother: Queen Khedebneithirbinet I.

Wife: Queen Takhuit I.

Children: Apries, Ankhnesneferibre.

The Discovery: Stone statue, Victory stela in Kalabsha, Temple of Hibis in Kharga Oasis, Obelisk of Psamtik II in Rome Italian.

king Apries or Wahibre Haaibre, Waphres, Hophra

Ruled Reign period: 589–570 BC “19 years”

Mother: Queen Takhuit.

Children: Khedebneithirbinet II.

The Discovery: Stone statue, Obelisk in Rome Italian.

king Amasis II or Ahmose II

Ruled Reign period: 570–526 BC

Mother: Queen Tashereniset I.

Wife: Queen Tentkheta, Queen Nakhtubasterau, Queen Ladice, Queen Khedebneithirbinet II, Queen Tadiasir.

Children: Psamtik III, Pasenenkhonsu, Ahmose D, Tashereniset II, Nitocris II.

The Discovery: Stone statue.

king Psamtik III or Psammetichus, Psammeticus, Psammenitus

Ruled Reign period: 526–525 BC “44 years”

Children: Amasis.

The Discovery: Stone statue.

 

 

Kings Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs of the Twenty-Seventh Dynasty of Egypt:

It was period Temporality from 525 BC After the Persians invaded Egypt.

 

King Cambyses II

Ruled Reign period: 525–522 BC “4 Years”

Date of birth: 558 BC

Date of death: 522 BC

Father: King Cyrus the Great.

Wife: Queen Cassandane.

The Discovery: Achaemenid coin minted.

King Bardiya or Smerdis, Tanyoxarces, Gaumāta, Sphendadates

Ruled Reign period: 522 BC

King Petubastis III or Seheruibre Padibastet

Ruled Reign period: 522 – 520 BC

The Discovery: Wooden doorjamb covered with gold, wooden board.

King Darius I or Darius the Great

Ruled Reign period: 522 BC

Date of birth: 550 BC

Date of death: 486 BC

Father: King Hystaspes.

Mother: Queen Rhodogune.

The Discovery: Gold foundation tablets, Impression of a cylinder seal, alabaster vase, .

King Psammetichus IV or Psamtik IV

Ruled Reign period: 480 BC

King Xerxes I or Khshayārsha or Xerxes the Great

Ruled Reign period: 486–465 BC

Date of birth: 518 BC

Father: King Darius the Great.

Mother: Queen Atossa.

Wife: Queen Hadassah, Queen Amestris.

The Discovery: “Caylus vase” alabaster jar.

King Artabanus of Persia or Artabanus the Hyrcanian

Ruled Reign period: 465-464 BC

Date of death: 464 BC

King Artaxerxes I

Ruled Reign period: 464–424 BC

Date of death: 424 BC

Father: King Xerxes I.

Mother: Queen Amestris.

Wife: Queen Damaspia, Alogyne of Babylon, Cosmartidene of Babylon, Andia of Babylon.

King Xerxes II

Ruled Reign period: 424–423 BC

Date of death: 424 BC

Father: King Artaxerxes I

Mother: Queen Damaspia.

King Sogdianus

Ruled Reign period: 423–423 BC

Father: King Artaxerxes I

Mother: Queen Alogyne.

King Darius II or Ochus

Ruled Reign period: 423–404 BC

 

 

Kings Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs of the Twenty-Eighth Dynasty of Egypt:

It was period Temporality from 398 BC for a period of 6 years only.

 

King Amyrtaeus or Amenirdisu

Ruled Reign period: 404–398 BC “Years”

Date of death: 399 BC

 

 

Kings Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs of the Twenty-Ninth Dynasty of Egypt:

It was period Temporality 398 to 380 BC.

 

King Nepherites I or Nefaarud I, Nayfaurud I

Ruled Reign period: 398–393 BC

Date of death: 393 BC

The Discovery: Stone Statue in the form of the Sphinx.

King Hakor or Hagar, Achoris, Hakoris

Ruled Reign period: 392–391 BC

The Discovery: Stone Statue, a Pharaonic chapel in Karnak.

King Psammuthes or Psammuthis

Ruled Reign period: 391 BC

The Discovery: Bronze statue.

King Nepherites II or Nefaarud II

Ruled Reign period: 379 BC

 

Kings Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs of the Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt:

It was period Time period of the rule of the Pharaohs the Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt 380 to 343 BC.

 

King Nectanebo I

Ruled Reign period: 379–361 BC

Father: King Djedhor.

The Discovery: Temple of Isis or The Temple of Philae, First Pylon in Karnak Temple.

King Teos or Tachos

Ruled Reign period: 361–359 BC

Father: King Nectanebo I.

Children: Khedebneithirbinet II.

King Nectanebo II

Ruled Reign period: 359–341 BC

Father: King Tjahapimu.

Children: Khedebneithirbinet II.

The Discovery: Greywacke statue, Sarcophagus, Black siltstone obelisk, Papyrus.

 

Kings Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs of Thirty-First Dynasty of Egypt:

It was period Temporality 343 to 332 BC.

 

King Artaxerxes III or Ochus

Ruled Reign period: 425 – 338 BC

King Artaxerxes IV or Arses of Persia

Ruled Reign period: 338–336 BC

Father: King Artaxerxes III.

Mother: Queen Atossa.

King Khabash or Khababash, Khabbash

Ruled Reign period: 338–335 BC

King Darius III

Ruled Reign period: 336–332 BC

Date of birth: BC

Date of death: BC

Father: King Arsames.

Mother: Queen Sisygambis.

Wife: Queen Stateira I.

 

Hellenistic period

It was period Temporality 332 to 309 BC, it started the period of Alexander the Great’s reign to rule the throne of Egypt Old, where started Merging Greek Macedonian culture with the Pharaonic culture of Egypt.

 

Kings Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs of the Macedonian Greeks dynasty:

 

King Alexander the Great or Alexander III of Macedon

Ruled Reign period: 332– 323 BC

Date of death: 323 BC

Father: King Philip II of Macedon.

Mother: Queen Olympias of Epirus.

Wife: Queen Roxana, Queen Stateira, Queen Parysatis.

Children: Alexander IV, Heracles.

King Philip III Arrhidaeus

Ruled Reign period: 323–317 BC

Date of birth: BC

Date of death: 317 BC

Father: King Philip II.

King Alexander IV of Macedon

Ruled Reign period: 317–309 BC

Date of birth: BC

Date of death: 309 BC

Father: King Alexander III .

Mother: Queen Roxana.

Wife: Queen Adea Eurydice.

 

Ptolemaic Kingdom

it was period Temporality 305 to 30 BC.

 

List of Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs kings in the Greek and Ptolemaic era:

 

King Ptolemy I Soter

Ruled Reign period: 305–282 BC

Date of birth: 360 BC

Date of death: 280 BC

Father: King Lagus.

Mother: Queen Arsinoe.

Wife: Queen Thaïs, Queen Artakama, Queen Eurydice, Queen Berenice.

Children: Ptolemy Keraunos, Meleager, Arsinoe II, Philotera, Lysandra, Ptolemy II Philadelphus, Berenice, Eirene, Lagus, Leontiscus, Ptolemais.

The Discovery: Ptolemaic coin, Bust,

King Ptolemy II Philadelphus

Ruled Reign period: 284 –246 BC

Date of birth: 309 BC

Date of death: 246 BC

Father: King Ptolemy I.

Mother: Queen Berenice I.

Wife: Queen Arsinoe I, Queen Arsinoe II.

Children: Ptolemy III, Lysimachus, Berenice, Ptolemy Andromachou.

The Discovery: Ptolemaic coin, Plaque depicting.

Queen Arsinoe II

Ruled Reign period: 277–270 BC

Date of birth: 316 BC

Date of death: 270 BC

Father: King Ptolemy I Soter.

Husband: King Lysimachus, King Ptolemy Keraunos, King Ptolemy II Philadelphos.

The Discovery: Ptolemaic coin.

King Ptolemy III Euergetes

Ruled Reign period: 246–222 BC

Date of birth: 280 BC

Date of death: 222 BC

Father: King Ptolemy II.

Mother: Queen Arsinoe I.

Wife: Queen Berenice II.

Children: Ptolemy IV, Arsinoe III, Alexander, Magas, Berenice.

The Discovery: Ptolemaic coin.

Queen Berenice II Euergetis

Ruled Reign period: 244–221 BC

Date of birth: 267 BC

Date of death: 221 BC

Father: King Magas.

Mother: Queen Apama II.

Husband: King Ptolemy III Euergetes.

Children: Ptolemy IV, Arsinoe III, Alexander, Berenice.

The Discovery: Ptolemaic coin, Temple at Cape Zephyrium in Alexandria, stone statues.

King Ptolemy IV Philopator

Ruled Reign period: 222–204 BC

Date of birth: 244 BC

Date of death: 205 BC

Father: King Ptolemy III.

Mother: Queen Berenice II.

Wife: Queen Arsinoe III, Queen Agathoclea.

Children: Ptolemy V.

The Discovery: Ptolemaic coin.

Queen Arsinoe III Philopator

Ruled Reign period: 220–204 BC

Date of birth: 246 BC

Date of death: 203 BC

Father: King Ptolemy III.

Mother: Queen Berenice II.

Husband: King Ptolemy IV.

Children: Ptolemy V.

The Discovery: Ptolemaic coin.

King Ptolemy V Epiphanes Eucharistos

Ruled Reign period: 204–180 BC

Date of birth: 210 BC

Date of death: 180 BC

Father: King Ptolemy IV.

Mother: Queen Arsinoe III.

Wife: Queen Cleopatra I.

Children: Ptolemy VI, Ptolemy VIII, Cleopatra II.

The Discovery: Ptolemaic coin, The Rosetta Stone.

Queen Cleopatra I Syra

Ruled Reign period: 193–176 BC

Date of birth: 204 BC

Date of death: 176 BC

Father: King Antiochus III the Great.

Mother: Queen Laodice III.

Husband: King Ptolemy V.

Children: Ptolemy VI, Ptolemy VIII, Cleopatra II.

King Ptolemy VI Philometor

Ruled Reign period: 163 – 145 BC

Date of birth: 184 BC

Date of death: 145 BC

Father: King Ptolemy V.

Mother: Queen Cleopatra I.

Wife: Queen Cleopatra II.

Children: Ptolemy Eupator, Cleopatra Thea, Cleopatra III, Ptolemy.

The Discovery: Ptolemaic coin.

Queen Cleopatra II Philometor Soteira

Ruled Reign period: 124–116 BC

Date of birth: 185 BC

Date of death: 116 BC

Father: King Ptolemy V.

Mother: Queen Cleopatra I.

Husband: King Ptolemy VI, King Ptolemy VIII.

Children: Ptolemy Eupator, Cleopatra Thea, Cleopatra III, Ptolemy.

The Discovery: Ptolemaic coin.

King Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II Tryphon

Ruled Reign period: 170–164 BC

Date of birth: 184 BC

Date of death: 116 BC

Father: King Ptolemy V.

Mother: Queen Cleopatra I.

Wifes: Queen Cleopatra II, Queen Cleopatra III.

Children: Ptolemy Apion, Ptolemy Memphites, Ptolemy IX, Ptolemy X, Cleopatra IV, Tryphaena, Cleopatra Selene.

The Discovery: Ptolemaic coin.

King Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator

Ruled Reign period: 145–144 BC

Father: King Ptolemy VI Philometor.

Mother: Queen Cleopatra II.

Queen Cleopatra III

Ruled Reign period: 142–131 BC

Date of birth: BC

Date of death: BC

Father: King Ptolemy VI Philometor.

Mother: Queen Cleopatra II.

Husband: King Ptolemy VIII.

Children: Ptolemy IX, Ptolemy X, Cleopatra IV, Tryphaena, Cleopatra Selene, Tryphaena.

King Ptolemy IX Soter II or Lathyros, Ptolemy Philometor Soter

Ruled Reign period: 116–107 BC

Father: King Ptolemy VIII.

Mother: Queen Cleopatra III.

Wifes: Queen Cleopatra IV, Cleopatra Selene.

Children: Berenice III, Ptolemy XII, Ptolemy, Cleopatra V.

Queen Cleopatra IV

Ruled Reign period: 116–115 BC

Father: King Ptolemy VIII Physcon.

Mother: Queen Cleopatra III.

Husband: King Ptolemy IX, King Antiochus IX.

Children: Ptolemy XII, Ptolemy of Cyprus, Antiochus X, Cleopatra V.

King Ptolemy X Alexander I

Ruled Reign period: 107–88 BC

Father: King Ptolemy VIII Physcon.

Mother: Queen Cleopatra III .

Wifes: Queen Cleopatra Selene, Queen Berenice III.

Children: Ptolemy XI, Cleopatra V.

Queen Berenice III or Cleopatra Berenice

Ruled Reign period: 81–80 BC

Father: King Ptolemy IX Soter.

Mother: Queen Cleopatra Selene.

Husband: King Ptolemy X, King Ptolemy XI Alexander II.

Children: Cleopatra V.

King Ptolemy XI Alexander II

Ruled Reign period: 80 BC

Father: King Ptolemy X Alexander I.

Mother: Queen Cleopatra Selene.

Wife: Queen Berenice III.

King Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysus or Auletes

Ruled Reign period: 80–58 BC

Father: King Ptolemy IX.

Mother: Queen Cleopatra Selene.

Children: Berenice IV, Cleopatra VII, Arsinoe IV, Ptolemy XIII, Ptolemy XIV.

Queen Cleopatra V

Ruled Reign period: 79–68 BC

Date of birth: BC

Date of death: BC

Father: King Ptolemy IX.

Mother: Queen Cleopatra IV .

Husband: King Ptolemy XII

Children: Berenice IV, Cleopatra VII, Cleopatra Tryphaena II, Arsinoe IV, Ptolemy XIII, Ptolemy XIV.

Queen Cleopatra VI Tryphaena or Cleopatra Tryphaena II

Ruled Reign period: 58–57 BC

Date of birth: BC

Date of death: BC

Father: King Ptolemy IX.

Mother: Queen Cleopatra IV.

Husband: King Ptolemy XII

Queen Berenice IV Epiphaneia

Ruled Reign period: 58–55 BC

Father: King Ptolemy XII Auletes.

Mother: Queen Cleopatra V.

Husband: King Seleucus VII Kybiosaktes, King Archelaus I

Queen Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator

Ruled Reign period: 52–30 BC

Father: King Ptolemy XII Auletes.

Mother: Queen Cleopatra V.

Husband: King Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator, Ptolemy XIV, Mark Antony.

Children: Caesarion, Alexander Helios, Cleopatra Selene II, Ptolemy, Philadelphus.

King Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator

Ruled Reign period: 51–13 BC

Father: King Ptolemy XII Auletes.

Wife: Queen Cleopatra VII.

Queen Arsinoe IV

Ruled Reign period: 48–47 BC

Father: King Ptolemy XII Auletes.

King Ptolemy XIV Philopator

Ruled Reign period: 47–44 BC

Father: King Ptolemy XII Auletes.

Wife: Queen Cleopatra VII.

King Ptolemy XIV Philopator

Ruled Reign period: 44–30 BC

Father: King Ptolemy XII Auletes.

Wife: Queen Cleopatra VII.

 

The era of the Roman Kingdom | Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs kings

It was period Temporary rule for the rulers of the throne of Egypt for a period Greek-Roman era from 30 to 2 BC.

>> Egyptian Pharaohs

Amenhotep, son of Hapu

Architect Hemiunu

Imhotep

Senenmut

Pinedjem I

King Yuya

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Video:

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Tamer Ahmed
Eng. Tamer Ahmed | Author & Researcher in History of Ancient Egypt Pharaohs. Booking Your Tours Online Whatsapp: +201112596434