King Akhenaton – Egyptian Pharaohs kings – Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt – The New Kingdom
Facts Akhenaten, Akhenaton, Echnaton, Amenhotep IV | Secrets & Famous Egyptian Pharaohs kings
Ancient Egypt History & the secrets of the life of Amenhotep IV “Amenophis IV”, leader of the religious revolution to unite beliefs and gods in the Pharaonic Ancient Egypt.
Ruling period in Ancient Egyptian Government: 1353–1336 BC
Sentence period: 17 years.
Father: King Amenhotep III.
Mother: Queen Tiye
Wife: Queen Nefertiti, Queen Kiya, Queen Ankhesenamun “Female Pharaohs“.
Children: Queen Meritaten, Princess Meket Aten, Princess Ankhesenamun, Princess Neferneferi Ra, Princess Setna Ra, the most famous Pharaonic queen of Egypt, King Tutankhamun.
Pharaonic antiquities of King Akhenaten
- Stone statues to indicate the development of Sculpture in Ancient Egypt.
- The Temple of Amenhotep IV in the Karnak Temple Complex in Luxor, Thebes, southern Egypt.
- Royal Tomb No. 25 and Tomb KV55 in the Valley of the Kings Tombs.
- Royal Tomb of Akhenaten “Amenhotep Iv” at Tell el-Amarna in Al Minya.
King Akhenaton | Facts Akhenaten, Echnaton, Amenhotep IV
- King Amenhotep IV wanted to appear as a symbol of fertility or as an idol bearing both masculinity and femininity by drawing scenes of himself with sagging abdomen and chest area, large buttocks, fishy lips, a large chin, and a long, thin face.
- After the death of the king, a person claiming power ruled king Smenkhkare for several years he ruled the throne Ancient Egypt so far and He received the Coronation of the Pharaohs, no discovery has been recorded that tells who this person is.
- The first Pharaonic king had an idea about the worship of God Ra, It is the disk of the sun and united worship The Egyptian Gods.
- King Akhenaton assumed the throne of ancient Egypt after the death of his father King Amenhotep III from Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt for an afternoon The New Kingdom in ancient Egypt Directly, who also worships God Aton “The symbol of the sun to the ancient Egyptians” and he earned the title “The Shining Aten” when he declared himself a deity to the Egyptian public.
- King Akhenaton ruled Egypt for a short period from its capital Thebes “Luxor”, Then move to the area Tell el-Amarna in a governorate Minya Southern Egypt to become the capital of ancient Egypt as in Ancient Egyptian religion.
- He was exposed to many conspiracies before Priests of the Temple of Amun in Thebes.
- King Akhenaten changed his name from King Amenhotep IV to King Akhenaten, “the Faithful of the Aten” immediately after his move to Amarna.
- Abolish the worship of all gods Religious rituals in the Pharaonic in the religious culture of the ancient Egyptians, many Egyptians remained secretly offering sacrifices to their gods and religious beliefs.
- King Akhenaton married Queen Nefertiti, She was beautiful and had a strong personality, and he had 6 daughters by her Queen Ankhesenamun “”, In addition to his second wife Queen Kiya and who gave birth King Tutankhamun, She died during his birth, and it was discovered that the queen’s name had disappeared from all royal records beginning in the twelfth year of King Akhenaten’s rule.
- construction complete Royal Tomb of Akhenaten “Amenhotep Iv” in Tell el-Amarna, Minya.
- Treasures were discovered Pharaonic coffins in Tomb KV55 in Cemeteries Valley of the Kings in Luxor Belonging to King Akhenaten and The Royal Cache of Deir el-Bahri.
His family:
It is considered King Ahmose I with his wife Queen Ahmose Nefertar, The founder of the Pharaonic New Kingdom era was the father of King Amenhotep III, who was religious. He worshiped the god Amun, the god of Thebes.
After a period of King Ahmose’s rule of the country, the god Amun became the main deity for all the provinces and regions of Egypt in the north and south, and many buildings were built and constructed Egyptian Temples Huge in the eastern mainland of The Nile River and he Karnak Temple and Luxor Temple.
The god Ra united with God Amun Ra became the main deity at the beginning of the rule of King Amenhotep III, as the Pharaonic king built buildings and shrines for him in all the temples in ancient Egypt.
King Akhenaton unified the deities in Egypt so that only the deity Aten became the main one for all temples. He changed his name to King Akhenaten, “the blessed spirit of Aten,” in the fifth year of his reign. Then he left the city of Thebes and went to a desert area in central Egypt, in the Minya Governorate, and called it Akhet Ton. Aton Horizon, known as Amarna.
Why did he choose Tell el-Amarna?
- It was a desert area in which no symbols or deities had been worshiped before, so he thought that it was a suitable and pure place to begin the worship of the god Aten, the symbol of the disk of the sun.
- Preserving his family and lineage after the spread of the plague disease throughout the regions of Egypt, so he went to a pure place far from humans.
His steps to unify the religion:
- All the temples of the god Amun Ra in all regions of Egypt were closed, the priests were expelled, and problems and conspiracies began.TWith them because they had strong influence in ancient Egypt at that time.
- Orders were given to the workers to remove all the symbols and inscriptions of the god Amun Ra from the walls of temples and buildings throughout Egypt.
- King Akhenaton spread among the general public that only he, his family, and his daughters were allowed to worship directly with the god Aten, without an intermediary, and that they were the only intermediaries for them to obtain good things from the Lord.
- An artist’s order Sculptors of ancient Egypt by immortalizing his memory and carving stone panels depicting the god Aten as a sun disk with rays extending to the arms of King Akhenaten and his family, he granted them the sign of life, “ankh.”
- King Akhenaton changed his wife’s name from Neferneferu to Neferneferu Aten, “Jamil Jamal Aten.”
- He invented the idea of the king and queen praying as a means of getting closer to the god Aten, as the inscriptions, drawings, and writings sent a message to the common people in Egypt that the god Aten was sending goodness to them by approaching and praying to the king and queen.
- As soon as King Akhenaton died, the mediator with the goddess disappeared, and thus the idea of the religion of worshiping the Aten Tamam ended among the ancient Egyptians. The ancient Egyptians turned to worshiping the gods and ancient religious beliefs quickly without restriction, because King Akhenaten made a mistake when he told his people that he was the only mediator with the god Aten, and as soon as the mediator died, goodness ended and ended with him. The new religion.
The works of King Akhenaton “Akhenaten”:
- All the worship of Egyptian gods and religious beliefs, especially the worship of Amun Ra, is unified in the worship of God Aten, the “God of the Sun“.
- Transfer of the capital of ancient Egypt from the city of Thebes to Tal El-Amarna in Minya.
What does Akhenaton “Akhenaten” mean?
In Ancient Egyptian Language, the word means the living spirit of Aten.
How was King Akhenaton “Akhenaten” family?
King Akhenaton ascended the throne to succeed his late father Amenophis III in 1372 B.C., and it would be better if we knew the king’s age in 1372 or at his death, and historians have discussed this point without agreeing on a single opinion.
His titles make it clear that since he has been sitting on the throne, he has followed his father’s path at the end of his reign.
The royal titles of King Akhenaton “Akhenaten”:
- Horus, the powerful bull with high feathers, and the two ladies: the great monarchy of Ipet Issut.
- Golden Horus: Who debones the crowns in the south of Heliopolis.
- King: Nefer Kheperu Ra and the title Sa Ra (son of Ra) Amenophis, King of Thebes
The third name of King Akhenaton is the most important, it indicates that Amenophis IV was crowned on the west bank of the Nile and not in Karnak Temple, in his father’s favorite properties, and like him, he liked to have the Nile between him and the chief priests of Amun.
Note: Facts and secrets of the history of the Pharaoh kings will be added soon…
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