Bent Pyramid in Saqqara Dahshur, Giza, Egypt | Facts, History, Secrets, King Sneferu pyramid from inside, Mysteries, Opening Hours, Entrance Fee, Location and more…
Hurghada lovers Offer Luxury Hurghada to Pyramids Tours | El Gouna to Pyramids Tours | Makadi bay to Pyramids Tours | Sahl Hasheesh to Pyramids Tours | Soma bay to Pyramids Tours .
Bent Pyramid Facts – Pyramid of Sneferu:
- Bent Pyramid was named after the Radiant Pyramid as a symbol of the sun’s rays and the worship of the God Ra as one of the most important The Egyptian Gods and religious beliefs in ancient Egypt in the Fourth Dynasty.
- King Sneferu, the most famous Egyptian Pharaohs kings from Fourth Dynasty of Egypt and the era of the Old Kingdom in Pharaonic Egypt, built the burial chamber at the top of the pyramid and not under the ground, where he declared himself the sun god before his death and his name was remembered even after his death.
The stages of building the wondrous pyramid:
A strong base was built for Bent Pyramid and it went up at an angle of inclination of 60 degrees, until the construction phase reached a height of 40 meters from the surface of the earth. A defect occurred, as a result of which the engineers changed the angle of inclination to 54 degrees, then they again changed the angle of inclination to 43 degrees, then continued construction until the height was reached. The pyramid is 105 meters from the base and the sides are 188 meters high.
When King Sneferu saw the Bent Pyramid from afar, with a curved and broken design at different angles in the middle of the pyramid, he was very upset and angry, as his ambitions to build a pyramid due to the idea of the eternal hill were not achieved. He decided not to complete the tasks of building the funerary group around it, and to be satisfied with this stage and start building a new pyramid.
The Leaning Pyramid of Sneferu or the Bent Pyramid in Dahshur, Giza, Egypt The history and facts of building the most important ancient pyramids of Pharaonic Egypt, how much is the entry ticket price, official working hours, and more.
The history of the establishment of the oldest pyramids of ancient Egypt during the reign of King Senefru of the Fourth Dynasty. The secrets of building the pyramid and what are the techniques used to build it in Dahshur, Giza, Egypt, and more.
Bent Pyramid was built during the reign of King Senefru of the fourth ruling dynasty of Egypt, and it is called the inclined pyramid, as the pyramid was built to ascend at an angle of 58 degrees from the surface of the earth, then the angle of the upper part changed to 43 degrees, starting from the middle of the pyramid.
It took 14 years to build the pyramid of Sneferu, but King Sneferu decided to build another pyramid, which is the Red Pyramid, 2 km north of the Hermitage of Sneferu, to be buried in it.
Bent Pyramid
The technique used in building the pyramid helped to identify the secrets of building the pyramids, as it is done by placing a horizontal square layer of stones topped with a lower layer in area at an angle of 52 degrees until the full shape of the Great Pyramid is obtained.
King Khufu, the son of King Senefru, used the red pyramid building technique to build the Great Pyramid on the plateau of Al-Jira Governorate, reaching a height of 157 meters. Then King Khafre built the second pyramid next to his father, but with a lower height. Then King Menkaure built the third and smallest pyramid among the three pyramids as tombs for the three kings. .
The city of the two pyramids of the king:
We know of other examples, and you are skeptical about the matter of the king who did not wait until he became an old man and then occupied himself with the matter of his grave. It was the overriding affair of the Covenant, Sneferu built a city, called the city of Al-Haramin on the borders of the desert. Near the current village of Dahshur. From this village there is an ascending road.
towards one of the pyramids. Although it did not reach the magnitude of the Great Pyramid of Khufu. However, it is very important; Because it is about a hundred meters high. It was not fully examined. And they did not find a coffin in it. The burial chamber has a vaulted ceiling. A method that appears to have been followed in the era of Sneferu. Contemporary nearby cemeteries. And within walking distance is the wonderful – highly eye-catching effect of the Libyan desert.
Pyramids of King Snefru – Bent Pyramid:
It is the bulging Bent Pyramid. It is called that because its angle of curvature changed before the completion of its construction. And the case that it is the pyramid of Snefru is not in doubt now, and the quarry workers found his name engraved on every stone, and it is widely read in funerary temples.
Bent Pyramid is amazing, it has two entrances. And vestibules and two rooms have a vaulted ceiling. The explanation for this is simple. After building the first chamber, they found that it was not appropriate for a royal burial. They changed the layout after they supported it with cedar wood legs. And they started building another new room, yet we don’t know where the king was buried.
Herman for one king. That’s a lot. And three is too much. But the third pyramid that is attributed to Sneferu is nothing but the pyramid of Meidum, and contemporary researchers do not attribute this pyramid to it. But educated writers visited the site during the Middle Kingdom and left graffiti on the walls of the mortuary temple.
They saw him in a very good condition and did not hesitate to attribute him to King Snefru, but the nearby tombs belonged to employees who lived at the beginning of the Fourth Dynasty, and the traces of the buried personality were not found either in Meidum or in Dahshur.
However, we do not have the evidence to address this problem. The Pyramid of Meidum was originally a step pyramid like the Pyramid of Djoser in Saqqara, and this style of construction was prevalent in the entire Third Dynasty era, and this pyramid turned into a complete pyramid by covering it again with limestone.
Bent Pyramid
We can say: We see in Bent Pyramid a transitional stage between the two families. It is surprising that this effect reaches between the two families. It began at the end of the third dynasty. At the hands of Honi, the last of its kings. Then Sneferu completed it.
This founding king of the new fourth dynasty. Who – apparently – had the intention to own this monument that his predecessor built, then changed his mind for fear of the revenge of the king who ascends the throne after him.
He had the idea of building a pyramid near Dahshur.
Near the seat of the ruling that bore the same name: ‘Snefru is bright, Snefru appears – and in Meidum, Sneferu’s denial paid the memory of Huni to the shadow – and despite all these precautions taken to support and preserve the respect for Snefru’s work, they put the foundation on his funerary worship, by all kinds of people and employees Along with the staff of the pyramid, we find the quarry workers have extracted the stones of the ascending roads.
This matter was the object of intolerance of Bebi the First – of the Fifth Dynasty – who decided to respect and preserve Snefru’s reputation as a good king and to preserve the pyramids, the city and its inhabitants.
The envoys of the exiled kings of Sinai carved inscriptions commemorating them. And confirms their control over foreign countries: Sneferu, who strikes the Berbers, loves his victorious oppression over the Asian enemy. In front of him is a rectangular frame containing his title, Master of Ma’at. He is declared Horus in the palace. He controls the system for the heavenly Horus, who is personified by the king himself.
Statues of King Sneferu:
We do, however, have two heads in relief, one of whom wears the double crown. On the other side is a headdress surmounted by two pairs of horns and two feathers.
And at the front of the crown is a live cobra. The eyes are open, the neck is rather short, the lips are slightly extended: the chin is slightly soft. Two statues, like the inscriptions, came from the mortuary temple attached to the crooked pyramid, and they are very shattered.
Bent Pyramid. The least bad statue in them shows us a calm figure, with ordinary features, and as far as we can judge from these effects, there is no resemblance with Khafre or with Menkaure, but perhaps from Ra Jaddaf, Khafra’s successor.
Snefru – who is the founder of the family – did not leave any information about his parents. And he had two wives who lived
after him. Queen Hetep Haras, may peace be upon her, and she may have been the daughter of Huni, so it happens frequently in the course of Pharaonic history that the founder of a new dynasty marries the daughter of a ruler who establishes him in his place, confirming the legitimacy of his seizure of the throne.
The archaeologist Reisner discovered near the pyramid of Khufu a deep cache in the ground containing the wonderful funerary furniture of the queen, which is one of the glories of the Egyptian Museum.
On the dome of the bed we read the names of her husband, Sneferu.
And on the ball Si Asma Khufu her son. We may say that the queen – and after the death of her husband – lived during the reign of her son Khufu, who took care of her burial. remains an ambiguous point. was a coffin.
The cache was empty, and the body of the queen was not found. It may have been removed from its place by Khufu himself, but we do not know what happened after that.
