The Southern Tomb in King Djoser funeral complex Saqqara and Dahshur in Giza, Egypt | Facts & History Building Pharaonic Tombs in the 3rd Dynasty and more about Cemetery Design and Decoration, Opening Hours, Entrance Fee…
Facts and history of the construction of the most important archaeological pharaonic tombs in the ancient Egyptian civilization, visiting dates, entry ticket prices and more to start your tour in Egypt.
The southern tomb in the Djoser group is located in that southwestern corner of that archaeological group belonging to King Djoser.
It is also the oldest stone building that was known to the ancient world, both from the beginning (the ancient state until the third dynasty).
The official who had discovered that archaeological building or the English building was Cecil Malaby Ferry, and it happened in 1928 AD.
He is also the one who actually gave it that name, which is still known by which those southern cemeteries are so far.
Hurghada lovers Offer Luxury Hurghada to Pyramids Tours | El Gouna to Pyramids Tours | Makadi bay to Pyramids Tours | Sahl Hasheesh to Pyramids Tours | Soma bay to Pyramids Tours .
The Southern Tomb
What is the external design of the southern tombs in Saqqara?
● This southern cemetery in Saqqara consists of an upper part. This upper part appears as a rectangular stone building.
● The walls are also adorned with a group of those stone shoulders that are located in the form of the entrances and on the exits, which were topped by a frieze that was actually decorated with a number of cobra-type snakes, which symbolized both protection and authority.
● As for the lower part of the cemetery, it actually consists of the entrance that leads to a corridor that is slightly sloping and ends in the burial chamber.
● These holes were located at the bottom of the huge well, whose side length was approximately 7.5 m, and its depth was approximately 31 m.
● This burial chamber contains only one huge sarcophagus consisting of approximately 16 blocks of pink granite, which was about 3.60 m high, about 3.50 in width and 3.60 in length.
● It can also be noted that the very great similarity between that well and the sarcophagus with all other similar tombs located at the bottom of that step pyramid.
The wonderful decorations and inscriptions found in the southern cemetery
● Perhaps one of the most important architectural and decorative elements that characterize the southern cemetery is the presence of a number of those lower corridors, one of which contains three doors, including fake doors. dam”.
● It is the royal jubilee at the time, in which the sitting of that great king on his throne was celebrated, and then the king’s youth was renewed again and his legitimacy to take over the rule.
● These scenes or inscriptions depict King Djoser the Great, who actually wears his false beard, and then wears the white crown that belongs to Upper Egypt.
● The walls in the corridors are covered by a number or a large and wonderful group of those tiles belonging to the faience or what is known as the blue faience, which are similar among themselves to those that actually cover the lower corridors that are located under the step pyramid.
● There were many opinions about that tomb and its main purpose, as it was already believed that it might have belonged to one of these chief wives of the king.
● Or it is preserved that it has been dedicated to preserving all the furrows of the internal organs of the king (such as the lungs, stomach, and all the intestines and liver) after completing his embalming.
Restoration of the southern cemetery in the Djoser group
● The project for the restoration of this great cemetery began in 2006 to the extent that it included all those engineering, geological, and then also archaeological studies of the cemetery.
● The works were also carried out to restore the upper and lower corridors, then strengthen the walls and ceilings, and even remove all the cracks, and a number of tiles of the faience material were installed until all those internal elements in the cemetery were completed.
● The granite sarcophagus, which is located at the bottom of that well designated for burial, was re-assembled and then restored.
The Southern Tomb Entrance Fee
What is the price of a ticket to enter the southern cemetery in the Djoser group for the Egyptians?
● Admission fee to the southern cemetery in the adult Djoser group: 40.
● As for the entrance fee for Egyptian students, it is only 20 pounds.
What is the price of the entrance ticket to the southern cemetery in the Djoser group for foreigners?
● The entrance fee for the southern cemetery in the Zoser group for foreigners is 100 Egyptian pounds.
● In the event that the student is a foreigner, the entry fee is only 50 pounds.
● The comprehensive ticket for all Saqqara area sites, which includes (Imhotep Museum + New State Tombs + New Saqqara Tombs + Meriruka Cemetery + Mahoh Cemetery + Serapeum) is 440 for adults, and 220 for foreign students.
The Southern Tomb in King Djoser funeral complex Saqqara and Dahshur in Giza, Egypt
