Temple of Al-Toud in Luxor Egypt | History & Facts Pharaonic Temples
The Pharaonic Temple of Al-Toud | the history of the construction of the Temple of Monthu, the god of war in the village of Al-Toud, the shortest civilization of Karnak, the civilization of Ancient Egypt.
History Of Egyptian & the secrets of the Temple of God Monthu, what gold treasures were discovered in the temple and the plan of the temple from the inside, what are the prices of entrance tickets, the dates of visit and more secrets that you did not know before to start your cultural tourist Luxor City to learn more about the secrets of the Pharaonic civilization & Things to Do in Egypt.
Hurghada lovers Offer Luxury Hurghada to Luxor Tours | El Gouna to Luxor Tours | Makadi bay to Luxor Tours | Sahl Hasheesh to Luxor Tours | Soma bay to Luxor Tours.
Temple of Al-Toud Luxor Egypt – Temple of Monthu
Facts about the temple of Al-Toud:
- The temple area is very small and made of mud bricks.
- The temple was built during the Fourth Dynasty.
- The walls and buildings of the temple were built of sandstone, where there was a quarry in the city of Edfu, Aswan, providing the workers with stone to build the temple.
- It is also called the Temple of Monthu, the Temple of Montego, or the Temple of Monthou.
- The pillars and foundations of the temple were built of sandstone.
Who is the God Monthu?
- Monthu is one of the great deities in the most important religious beliefs of the ancient Egyptian Pharaohs like war and symbolizes it in the form of the head of the falcon, where he was the god of a great city in ancient Egyptian civilization.
- The God Monthu, the husband of the goddesses Tanenet, and Raait Tawi and Yunet.
- Several temples were built to worship Monthu such as the temple of Monthu in Karnak, Al-Toud and in the region of Armant.
Plan of the Temple of Al-Toud from the inside:
- The entrance to the temple begins with a high pylon, and you will see at the top of the pylon an inscription of a bird with two wings and centered by the disc of the sun as a symbol of the God Ra as well as cedar doors at the same height as the long building.
- The inner temple is designed as a brick wall containing a wooden gate, but the current state of the wall is dilapidated in several parts around the temple and is surrounded by a group of palm trees and the buildings of the inhabitants of the village of Al-Toud.
- The situation of the temple a few years ago was very bad as the foundation was affected by erosion because of groundwater leaks and the remaining fence was demolished in addition to the spread of the herbs everywhere, but currently and after the completion of the restoration work in the temple it is open to visitors who has been able to visit it and admire this exceptional temple.
Why was the temple called Al-Toud?
- The reason for giving this temple this name is due to its location in the village of Al-Toud in the ancient city of Luxor.
- The word toud means in the Arabic language the imposing mountain in altitude, so the design of the entrance to the temple is a high-rise building.
Who built the Temple of Al-Toud?
The temple was built during the Middle Kingdom during the reign of King Monthuhotep II and then King Sesostris I “Egyptian Pharaohs kings“.
King Usser Ka Ef of the Fifth Dynasty played a role in the construction of some buildings and the restoration of destroyed parts.
The temple was exposed to climatic conditions, erosion, and demolition due to its inability to withstand climatic conditions through the ages, so the kings of the New Pharaonic Kingdom added some buildings to the temple.
What is the city of Al-Toud?
The village of Al-Toud is one of the ancient villages of ancient Egypt, where there is a collection of Egyptian antiquities.
- A granit column dating from the time of King Usser Ka Ef.
- The Temple of God Monthu.
- Archaeological buildings of King Monthuhotep II and King Monthuhotep III.
- Buildings for King Ptolemy VIII and King Sesostris I.
The village of Al-Toud witnessed the worship of the God Monthu, the “God of War“, the worship of the Goddess Iounit, the Greek God Hermes, and the God Sobek, the “crocodile God“.
The village of Al-Toud was once famous for its pharaonic civilization by making tableware, raising cattle and agricultural land.
The ancient village of Al Toud is located on the east bank of the Nile, 20 km southwest of Luxor.
Who is the discoverer of the Temple of Al-Toud?
The temple was discovered in 1925 by the French archaeologist Fernand Besson de la Roque during excavations in the area near Karnak temples in Luxor.
Why was the Temple of Al-Toud built?
The temple was built to worship Monthu the god of war, one of the gods and religious beliefs of the ancient Egyptian pharaohs and was in the form of a falcon, where he is considered the official god of the area south of the city of Thebes, especially the villages of Al-Toud and Armant in Luxor.
Discoveries of the treasures of the Temple of Al-Toud:
- It was discovered in 1936 after excavations and excavations near the temple of Al-Toud. A collection of pieces of stone metal antiques (lapis lazuli) as well as silver coins dating from the years 1900-1700 to prehistoric times.
- 4 copper boxes containing the name of King Amenemhat II have been discovered.
- Gold treasures weighing 7 kg and silver treasures weighing 9 kg were found.
- The treasures of the Temple of Al-Toud are on display at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo and the Louvre Museum in France.
Where is the Temple of Al-Toud?
It is located 5,000 meters southeast of the Karnak Temple, the village of Al-Toud, southwest of Luxor, Egypt.
Visit dates of the Temple of Tod:
Sunday: 06:00 to 17:00.
Monday: 06:00 to 17:00.
Tuesday: 06:00 to 17:00.
Wednesday: 6:00 a.m.to 5:00p.m.
Thursday: 06:00 to 17:00.
Friday: 06:00 to 17:00.
Saturday: from 06:00 to 17:00.
Entrance ticket prices to the Temple of Al-Toud:
The ticket price of a foreign tourist = 40 Egyptian pounds.
The ticket price of a foreign student = 20 Egyptian pounds.
The price of an Egyptian ticket = 10 Egyptian pounds.
The price of an Egyptian student’s ticket = 5 Egyptian pounds.
Author & Writer: Tamer Ahmed Abd elfatah Yousif
Temple of Al-Toud Luxor Egypt | The History of the construction of the Temple of Monthu,the god of war
