The New Kingdom of Ancient Egypt
The New Kingdom of Ancient Egypt "18-19 Dynasty" | History and Facts of Egyptian Pharaohs kings

The New Kingdom of Ancient Egypt “18-19-20 Dynasty” | History and Facts of Egyptian Pharaohs kings and Female Pharaohs, the most important Egyptian Monuments and Egypt Archaeological Sites and more about Ancient Egypt History.

The history and facts of Pharaohs, the most important Egyptian Tombs and Egyptian Temples of the modern state in the civilization of the ancient Egyptians, “the era of military glory” and more Ancient Egypt Facts.

The New Kingdom

  • In the Golden Age, Egypt was a large empire whose borders extended from the south to Nubia and in the northeast to southern Turkey as in Geography of ancient Egypt.
  • After the end of the rule of King Kamose of the Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt of the Middle Kingdom of Egypt, the state was completely destroyed and was subjected to an invasion from the Hyksos in northern Egypt.
  • King Ahmose began building a strong army of Egyptians “Military of ancient Egypt” from the south and carrying out military campaigns and wars until the invaders were expelled from northern Egypt and the beginning of building and establishing a new Pharaonic royal family to rule the throne of ancient Egypt and Obtaining the Coronation of the Pharaohs to rule the throne of ancient Egypt..
  • The modern states of pharaonic Egypt or the modern Egyptian kingdom is the Egyptian empire that was purely pharaonic civilization. Learn about the capital of that kingdom and what families lived through that period in the following.

What is the capital of the modern states of Pharaonic Egypt?

  • The capital was Thebes from 1550 to 1352 BC.
  • The second capital is Akhitaton “Tell el-Amarna“, starting from 1352 to 1332 BC.
  • The third capital is Bar Ramses, starting from 1279 to 1069 BC.

What are the common languages ​​in the modern Egyptian kingdom?

The Nubian language, the Canaanite language, the Kadian language, the Libyan language.

When was the date of the establishment of the modern Egyptian state?

The state was established from 1550 until 1077 BC.

What are the constituent countries of the modern Egyptian kingdom?

(Egypt-Sudan-Palestine-Lebanon-Syria-Jordan-Libya-Turkey-Eritrea-Djibouti-Somalia-Iraq).

Who is the first king of the modern Egyptian kingdom?

  • Ahmose is the first king of that kingdom and he ruled from 1550 until 1525 BC.
  • Ramses XI is the last king of that era, and he ruled from 1107 until 1077 BC.

The Age of the New Kingdom

Period: 1550-1070 BC.

The dynasties of the New Kingdom are 18-19-20

Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs Kings of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt:

It was the time period for kingsThe Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt from 1550 until 1292 B.C and Thebes It is the capital of the ancient Mar civilization.

 

King Ahmose I

Ruled Reign period: 1550–1525 BC “25 years”

Date of birth: 1560 BC

Date of death: 1525 BC

Father: King Seqenenre Tao

Mother: Queen Ahhotep I

Wife: Queen Ahmose Nefertari, Queen Ahmose-Sitkamose, Queen Ahmose-Henuttamehu, Queen Kasmut, Queen Thenthapi.

Children: Ahmose-Meritamun, Ahmose-Sitamun, Siamun, Ahmose-ankh, Amenhotep I, Ramose, Mutnofret.

The Discovery: Temple of the God Amun in the Karnak Temple Complex, Temple of the God Mont in Hermonthis, Pharaonic tomb in the Abydos and Royal tomb in the Theban Tombs, Pyramid of Ahmose I in Abydos, Dagger, Copper axe blade inscribed, Jewels and ceremonial weaponry, Osiride statue, Palace at Avaris.

king Amenhotep I or Amenophis I

Ruled Reign period: 1541–1520 BC “20 years”

Date of death: 1506 BC

Father: King Ahmose I

Mother: Queen Ahmose-Nefertari

Wife: Queen Ahmose-Meritamun, Queen Sitkamose.

Children: Ahmose.

The Discovery: Stone statues, Tomb of Amenhotep I No. KV39, Valley of the Kings, the Mummy of the king, the Deir el-Bahari cache, a temple in the buried Arabah, archaeological buildings in Jebel Silsila, Elephantine, Kom Ombo, and El-Kab.

King Thutmose I or Thutmosis, Tuthmosis I, Thothmes.

Ruled Reign period: 1520–1492 BC “12 years”

Date of death: 1493 BC

Father: King Amenhotep I.

Mother: Queen Senseneb.

Wife: Queen Ahmose, Queen Mutnofret.

Children: Thutmose II, Hatshepsut, Amenmose, Wadjmose, Nefrubity.

The Discovery: Stone statues, Tomb of King Thutmose I No. KV38 + kv20  in the Valley of the Kings, Pylons IV & V, the Hypostyle Hall and two obelisks in the Karnak temple complex.

King Thutmose II

Ruled Reign period: 1492–1479 BC “12 years”

Date of birth: 1510 BC

Date of death: 1481 BC

Father: King Thutmose I.

Mother: Queen Mutnofret.

Wife: Queen Hatshepsut, Queen Iset.

Children: Thutmose III, Princess Neferure.

The Discovery: Two stone panels next to the third waterfall in Nubia, the eighth gate and two stone statues in the Karnak temple complex, a temple in Medinet Habu, stone statues on Elephantine Island.

Queen Hatshepsut

Ruled Reign period: 1479–1458 BC

Date of birth: 1507 BC

Date of death: 1458 BC

Father: King Thutmose I.

Mother: Queen Ahmose.

Husband: King Thutmose II.

Children: Neferure.

The Discovery: Stone statues, Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut in Deir El Bahari, a complete Pharaonic obelisk and buildings in Karnak, a broken obelisk, Tomb of Queen Hatshepsut | KV60 in the Valley of the Kings, Jar, bronze sheet.

King Thutmose III or Tuthmosis, Thothmes, Thutmose the Great

Ruled Reign period: 1458–1425 BC “54 years”

Date of birth: 1481 BC

Date of death: 1425 BC

Father: King Thutmose II.

Mother: Queen Iset.

Wife: Queen Neferure, Queen Satiah, Queen Merytre-Hatshepsut, Queen Nebtu, Queen Menwi, Queen Merti, Queen Menhet, Queen Nebsemi.

Children: Amenemhat, Amenhotep II, Beketamun, Iset, Menkheperre, Meritamen C, Meritamen D, Nebetiunet, Nefertari, Siamun.

The Discovery: Stone statues, Tomb of King Thutmose III No. KV34 in the Valley of the Kings, The Funerary Temple Of King Thutmose III, complete Pharaonic obelisks, Cleopatra’s Needle, Obelisk of Theodosius.

King Amenhotep II

Ruled Reign period: 1425–1400 BC “25 years”

Date of death: 1401 BC

Father: King Thutmose III.

Mother: Queen Merytre-Hatshepsut.

Wife: Queen Tiaa.

Children: Thutmose IV, Amenhotep, Webensenu, Amenemopet, Nedjem, Khaemwaset, Aaheperkare, Aakheperure? Iaret, Ahmose.

The Discovery: Stone statues, Tomb of King Amenhotep II No. KV35 in the Valley of the Kings, a funerary temple in Qurna, a celebration hall in Karnak, a funerary temple on the island of Sai.

King Thutmose IV or Thutmosis, Tuthmosis IV, Thothmes, Menkheperure

Ruled Reign period: 1400–1390 BC “10 years”

Date of death: 1391 BC

Father: King Amenhotep II.

Mother: Queen Tiaa.

Wife: Queen Nefertari, Queen Iaret, Queen Mutemwiya.

Children: Amenhotep III, Siatum, Amenemhat, Tiaa, Amenemopet, Petepihu, Tentamun.

The Discovery: Stone statues, Tomb of Thutmose IV No. KV43 in the Valley of the Kings, Thutmose IV’s peristyle hall and chapel at Karnak, dream plaque.

 

King Amenhotep III or Amenhotep the Magnificent, Amenhotep the Great, Amenophis III

Ruled Reign period: 1390–1352 BC “38 years”

Date of death: 1353 BC

Father: King Thutmose IV.

Mother: Queen Mutemwiya.

Wife: Queen Tiye, Queen Gilukhepa, Queen Tadukhepa, Queen Sitamun, Queen Iset.

Children: Thutmose, Amenhotep IV “Akhenaten”, Sitamun, Iset, Henuttaneb, Nebetah, Beketaten, Smenkhkare.

The Discovery: Stone statues, The Tomb of Amenhotep III No.KV 22 in the Valley of the Kings, Palace of Malkata, Mortuary Temple of Amenhotep III, Statue of The Colossi of Memnon, a temple to the god Montu, a temple to the god Mut, and the Third Pylon at Karnak, Luxor Temple of Amenhotep, Sed Festival Stela of Amenhotep III,

King Akhenaton or Amenhotep IV, Akhenaton, Echnaton

Ruled Reign period: 1352–1336 BC “17 years”

Date of death: 1336 BC

Father: King Amenhotep III.

Mother: Queen Tiye.

Wife: Queen Nefertiti, Queen Kiya, Queen Tadukhipa.

Children: Meritaten, Meketaten, Ankhesenamun, Neferneferuaten, Tasherit, Neferneferure, Setepenre, Tutankhamun, Ankhesenpaaten Tasherit, Meritaten Tasherit.

The Discovery: Stone statues, No. KV25 and Tomb KV55 in the Valley of the Kings, Akhenaten’s tomb in Tell el-Amarna, Gempaaten “Temple of Amenhotep IV” in Karnak.

king Smenkhkare

Ruled Reign period: 1335–1334 BC

Date of death: 1334 BC

Wife: Queen Meritaten.

Children: Meritaten Tasherit

Queen Neferneferuaten or Ankhkheperure-Merit-Neferkheperure, Waenre, Aten Neferneferuaten

Ruled Reign period: 1334-1332 BC

Date of death: 1332 BC

King Tutankhamun or Tutankhamon, Tutankhamen, Tutankhaten

Ruled Reign period: 1332–1324 BC “years”

Date of birth: 1341 BC

Date of death: 1323 BC

Father: King Akhenaten.

Mother: Queen Kia.

Wife: Queen Ankhesenamun.

The Discovery: Stone statues, Tomb of Tutankhamun No. KV62 in the Valley of the Kings, more than 5,000 artifacts.

king Ay

Ruled Reign period: 1324–1320 BC “4 years”

Date of death: 1319 BC

Wife: Queen Ankhesenamun, Queen Iuy, Queen Tey.

Children: Nakhtmin, Nefertiti, Mutbenret, Mutnedjmet.

The Discovery: Stone statues, The Tomb of King Ayi No. KV23 in the Valley of the Kings.

King Horemheb or Horemhab, Haremhab

Ruled Reign period: 1320–1292 BC “4 years”

Date of death: 1292 BC

Wife: Queen Amenia, Queen Mutnedjmet.

Children: Tanodjmy.

The Discovery: Stone statues,

Tomb of Horemheb | KV57 in the Valley of the Kings, Temple of Mount Ad.

 

Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs Kings of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt:

It was the time period Rule of kings Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt from 1292 to1186 BC.

 

King Ramesses I or Ramses, Menpehtyre Ramesses I

Ruled Reign period: 1292–1290 BC

Date of death: 1290 BC

Father: King Seti.

Wife: Queen Sitre.

Children: Seti I.

The Discovery: Stone statues, Tomb of King Ramesses I No. KV16, Valley of the Kings, Great Hall in Karnak.

King Seti I or Sethos I, Menmaatre Seti I

Ruled Reign period: 1290–1279 BC

Date of birth: BC

Date of death: 1279 BC

Father: King Ramesses I.

Mother: Queen Sitre.

Wife: Queen Tuya, Queen Tanedjemet .

Children: Tia, Ramesses II, Henutmire.

The Discovery: The Temple of Abydos and stone statues, Tomb of King Sethi I No. KV17 in the Valley of the Kings, Great Hypostyle Hall, Mortuary Temple of Seti I.

King Ramses II or Ramesses the Great, Ozymandias

Ruled Reign period: 1279–1213 BC “78 years”

Date of birth: 1311 BC

Date of death: 1213 BC

Father: King Seti I.

Mother: Queen Tuya.

Wife: Queen Nefertari, Queen Isetnofret, Queen Maathorneferure, Queen Meritamen, Queen Bintanath, Queen Nebettawy, Queen Henutmire.

Children: 100 Princess and princess.

The Discovery: Stone statues, Pharaonic obelisks, King Ramesses II tomb No. KV7 in the Valley of the Kings, Temple of Abu Simbel in Aswan, an obelisk in Luxor Temple, The Temple of Ramesseum.

king Merneptah or Merenptah

Ruled Reign period: 1213–1203 BC “10 years”

Date of birth: 1300 BC

Date of death: 1202 BC

Father: King Ramesses II.

Mother: Queen Isetnofret.

Wife: Queen Isetnofret II, Queen Takhat.

Children: Seti II, Merenptah, Khaemwaset, Isetnofret.

The Discovery: Stone statues, The Tomb of Merenptah No. KV8 in the Valley of the Kings, huge Stone sarcophagus, Funerary temple of Merenptah.

King Amenmesse or Amenmesses, Amenmose

Ruled Reign period: 1203–1200 BC “3 years”

Date of death: 1198 BC

Father: King Merneptah.

Mother: Queen Takhat.

Wife: Queen Tiya.

Children: Siptah.

The Discovery: Stone statues, Tomb of King Amenmesse No. KV10 in the Valley of the Kings, Jar inscribed.

King Seti II or Sethos II

Ruled Reign period: 1203–1197 BC “years”

Date of death: 1197 BC

Father: King Merneptah.

Mother: Queen Isetnofret II.

Wife: Queen Takhat, Queen Twosret.

Children: Seti-Merenptah.

The Discovery: Stone statues, Tomb of King Seti II No. KV15 in the Valley of the Kings, Obelisk and Barque Shrine of Seti II in Karnak, Gold earrings, Limestone fragment inscribed.

 

King Siptah or Merneptah Siptah

Ruled Reign period: 1197–1191 BC “6 years”

Date of death: 1191 BC

Father: King Seti II.

Mother: Queen Sutailja.

The Discovery: Stone statues, Tomb of Siptah No. KV47 in the Valley of the Kings, Foundation sandstone block.

Queen Twosret

Ruled Reign period: 1191–1189 BC “7 years”

Date of death: 1189 BC

Father: King Merneptah.

Mother: Queen Takhat.

Husband: King Seti II.

The Discovery: Stone statues, Tomb of Tausert No. KV14 in the Valley of the Kings.

 

 

The Twentieth Kings of the Egyptian Dynasty:

It was the time period Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs kings Twentieth Egyptian Dynasty from 1190 to 1077 BC, He witnessed the beginning The Ramesside Period Pharaonic.

 

King Setnakhte or Setnakht, Sethnakht, Userkhaure-setepenre Setnakhte

Ruled Reign period: 1190–1186 BC “2 years”

Date of death: 1189 BC

Wife: Queen Tiy-Merenese.

Children: Ramesses III.

The Discovery: Cemetery No. KV14 in the Valley of the Kings.

King Ramses III or Ramesses, Rameses, Usermaatre Meryamun Ramesses III

Ruled Reign period: 1186–1155 BC

Date of birth: 1217 BC

Date of death: 1155 BC

Father: King Setnakhte.

Mother: Queen Tiy-Merenese.

Wife: Queen Tyti, Queen Isis Ta-Hemdjert, Queen Tiye.

Children: Amenherkhepeshef, Ramesses IV, Meryamun, Ramesses VI, Pareherwenemef, Montuherkhopshef, Pentawere, Khaemwaset, Meryatum, Ramesses VIII, Duatentopet .

The Discovery: Tomb of King Ramesses III No. KV11 in the Valley of the Kings, Temple of Ramesses III in Karnak, Habu Funerary Temple, buildings in Luxor Temple.

King Ramesses IV or Ramses, Rameses

Ruled Reign period: 1155–1149 BC

Date of birth: 1176 BC

Date of death: 1145 BC

Father: King Ramesses III.

Mother: Queen Tyti.

Wife: Queen Duatentopet.

Children: Ramesses V.

The Discovery: Tomb of Ramesses IV No. KV2 in the Valley of the Kings, Temple of Khonsu at Karnak.

King Ramesses V or Ramses, Rameses, Usermaatre Sekheperenre Ramesses V

Ruled Reign period: 1149–1145 BC “years”

Date of death: 1145 BC

Father: King Ramesses IV.

Mother: Queen Duatentopet.

Wife: Queen Henutwati, Queen Tawerettenru.

The Discovery: Tomb of King Ramses V No. KV9 in the Valley of the Kings.

King Ramesses VI or Amenherkhepshef C, Ramesses VI Nebmaatre-Meryamun

Ruled Reign period: 1145–1137 BC “8 years”

Date of birth: BC

Date of death: 1136 BC

Father: King Ramesses III.

Mother: Queen Iset Ta-Hemdjert.

Wife: Queen Nubkhesbed.

Children: Iset, Ramesses VII, Amenherkhepshef, Panebenkemyt, Ramesses IX.

The Discovery: Tomb KV9 in the Valley of the Kings.

King Ramesses VII

Ruled Reign period: 1137–1130 BC “7 years”

Date of death: 1129 BC

Father: King Ramesses VI.

Mother: Queen Nubkhesbed.

Wife: Queen Nubkhesbed.

The Discovery: Tomb of King Ramses VII No. KV1 in the Valley of the Kings.

King Ramesses VIII

Ruled Reign period: 1130–1129 BC

Father: King Ramesses III.

Mother: Queen Tiye.

King Ramesses IX or Amon-her-khepshef Khaemwaset, Neferkare Setepenre

Ruled Reign period: 1129–1111 BC “18 years”

Date of birth: BC

Date of death: 1107 BC

Father: King Montuherkhopshef.

Mother: Queen Takhat.

Wife: Queen Baketwernel.

Children: Ramesses X, Montuherkhepeshef, Nebmaatre.

The Discovery: Tomb of King Ramesses IX No. KV6 in the Valley of the Kings.

King Ramesses X

Ruled Reign period: 1111–1107 BC “4 years”

Date of death: 1107 BC

Children: Ramesses XI.

The Discovery: Tomb of King Ramesses X No. KV18 in the Valley of the Kings.

King Ramesses XI

Ruled Reign period: 1107–1077 BC

Date of death: 1078 BC

Father: King Ramesses X.

Wife: Queen Tentamun.

Children: Duathathor-Henuttawy, Tentamun, Nodjmet.

The Discovery: Tomb of King Ramesses XI No. KV4 in the Valley of the Kings.

 

Egypt underwent a third period of transition, known as Third Intermediate Period of Egypt Where a series of new rulers of Libya began…

 

The pursuit of the Hyksos by the Egyptians, after their expulsion from Egypt, was the first step in the establishment of the Egyptian Empire, where they hunted them down in Asia and surrounded them at Sharouhin in southern Palestine for three years until they took it, then led another campaign in which they dominated the maritime cities.

Phoenician. The extension of Egyptian influence beyond Egypt’s borders has increased the enthusiasm of the people and restored their confidence in their abilities.

The victory of the kings of Thebes over the Hyksos caused enormous brightness to this city and its religion throughout the Empire, which stretched from the Euphrates to Sudan.

Luxor (where Thebes was located) became the city of Egyptian temples and Egyptian tombs and the most famous archaeological sites in Egypt and around the world, and the Karnak Temple there was the greatest of Thebes’ buildings. This era was the era of the great pharaohs from King Ahmose through King Thutmose I and King Thutmose II.

Thutmose III was the greatest warrior king of Egypt, which is why he calls him Breasted (Napoleon of Egypt), who ruled for more than 50 years and wrote  on one of the walls of the temple of Karnak  the news  of his wars for 20 years, during which he defeated   cities and kingdoms in West Asia,  then formed an empire with fixed pillars.

He first built a large military fleet that allowed him to expand his influence over the Aegean Sea, followed by other conquering kings, and their power began to disintegrate only centuries later, as did Ramses II, the greatest warrior.

Nearly two centuries after the foundation of the Empire, King Amenhotep IV assumed the throne of the country, and in Egypt there was a feeling that the world could be united (due to the capacity of the Egyptian Empire) and that only one God of this world disappeared behind the manifestations of these local gods, regional and national.

The New Kingdom of Ancient Egypt

Amenhotep IV therefore found the circumstance favorable to the declaration of his unified religious revolution and called himself Akhenaten, “and ordered all the peoples of the Empire, including Asia and Africa, to worship one God whom he called God Aton, closed the Mortuary Temples, expelled the priests “High Priest of Amun” to force the people to forget their Ancient Egyptian religion, and ordered that the names of these Egyptian deities be erased wherever they were, especially in temple inscriptions.

He also ordered the breaking of the plural sign wherever it was contained in any text that meant collecting the word “God” and his hatred was especially strong for the God Amun, a good god at the time of the Empire.

This monotheistic religion revolution “Revolutions in Ancient Egypt” was a direct cause of the fall of this emperor and the beginning of the weakness and deterioration of the empire to know more about Sculpture in Ancient Egypt.

Religious beliefs in the New Kingdom:

The funerary doctrines of the God (Amun) reached their peak at this time (except for the Akhenaten period), he was the main god of the Empire and was integrated into the God Ra and became called Amon Ra, and the God Ptah, who became called the ancient God, retained the characteristics of creation and composition.

The apparent change in funerary beliefs was, replacing Ancient Egyptian Coffins planks to engrave spells and prayers for the dead as in Magic in ancient Egypt, and their long Ancient Egyptian Papyrus, which later remained strict, was the basis of The Book of the Dead,” and blind belief prevailed in the intensity of magic and people imagined the existence of magic in the above spells until they thought it was enough to bring to the dead everything, he needed and desired.

When people were exhausted and did not live up to the work of the dead, ploughing, annexation and harvesting the other fields of Aaru, they placed small statues carrying the necessary work tools engraved with magic spells, believing that they would live in the afterlife and do all the work of the dead there “Ushabti Statue“, whenever they  are asked to do so.

The most brilliant phenomenon at this stage is the development of the art of temple building and its diversity to know more about Trade in Ancient Egypt.

The great tombs of princes and kings appeared carved into the rocks of the mountains and decorated with inscription, and these tombs became parallel to the pyramids in their inscriptions, their treasures because they contained large catacombs and rooms carved into the rocks.

The architecture of these tombs was like that of the caves imagined by the ancient Egyptians, penetrating the sun on its nocturnal journey into the lower world.

Priests played a key role in the decadence of funerary doctrines, encouraging the acquisition of such statues and selling spells written on papyrus, citing the Book of the Dead as a guarantee of the innocence of the dead before the Court of the Dead, thus facilitating priests to any human being, regardless of the scale of his crimes to know more about Ancient Egyptian Literature.

Get acquitted. They then developed another book, The Book of the Lower House, in which they mentioned the descriptions of the 12 caves of the night hours that the sun passes through on its night journey, and then they put another book they called “The Book of Gates” in which they explained the gates and forts connected to these caves together and these magical innovations met an identity in the public, which was the beginning of the decline of the entire Egyptian religious faith.

A glimpse into the history of the modern Egyptian kingdom

  • That period is between the sixteenth century and the eleventh century BC.
  • The most famous kings of that era are Ahmose I, Hatshepsut and Tuthmosis III, Amenhotep III, in addition to Akhenaten and Tutankhamun.
  • Each of these kings focused on different matters for the prosperity of the kingdom, for example Hatshepsut focused on developing foreign trade by sending trade missions.
  • Ahmose I was a warlike man of the first order, as he sought to complete the campaigns undertaken by King Seqenenre Tao father against the Hyksos.

The beginning and end of The New Kingdom

  • The beginning of the modern state was the war of liberation, which was at the hands of the Eighteenth Dynasty.
  • The kings of the family began controlling Asia, as they conquered Palestine and Syria, reaching the Euphrates River and the fourth waterfall in Sudan.
  • Family members were able to build temples such as Karnak and Luxor, and that period was one of the best eras that passed through Egypt.
    The methods of luxury and art varied, and the Mamluks of the Eighteenth Dynasty achieved interest in economic aspects such as trade.
  • Religious life also caused an uproar because of that family specifically at the hands of Akhenaten.
  • In the beginning, the capital of the state was Thebes, but Akhenaten moved to Tell el-Amarna.
  • The state began to take its way to weakness and decay with the gases of the Libyans and the peoples of the Mediterranean.
  • The modern state has vanished with the continuation of the gases and the priests of Amon have obtained the throne.

The most important kings of The New Kingdom

  • Ahmose I is the king who was able to expel the Hyksos, the founder of the modern state in Egypt, and also took control of the Nubian kingdom that was located in the south.
  • Thutmose I, is one of the most famous pharaohs of the 18th dynasty.
  • Hatshepsut was able to build a temple for her located in Deir el-Bahari. She also sent three trade missions to the country of Punt and brought to Egypt ivory, incense and precious stones “Ancient Egyptian Metallurgy“.
  • Thutmose III, one of the greatest kings throughout history in the field of war, where he was able to form the oldest empire in history and did sixteen military sentences.
  • Thutmose III also became the first powerful fleet to impose its control over the islands of the Mediterranean and the coast of Phoenicia, and defeated the Prince of Kadesh in the Battle of Megiddo.
  • Akhenaten was the first king to call for the unification of God, and he was concerned with religious affairs as well as economic and military matters for the country.
  • Tutankhamun is considered one of the most famous kings throughout history, because of its own tomb, which was discovered in 1922 AD.
  • Ramses II, a member of the Nineteenth Dynasty, is the most famous of them because he succeeded in restoring the Egyptian kingdom and was able to fight the Hittites in the Battle of Kadesh.
  • Horemheb was the king who was able to put an end to the chaos that prevailed after the reign of Akhenaten.
    The families of the modern Egyptian state.

Note: The New Kingdom Facts and secrets of the history of the Pharaoh kings will be added soon…

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The New Kingdom of Ancient Egypt "18-19 Dynasty" | History and Facts of Egyptian Pharaohs kings
The New Kingdom of Ancient Egypt “18-19 Dynasty” | History and Facts of Egyptian Pharaohs kings

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Tamer Ahmed
Eng. Tamer Ahmed | Author & Researcher in History of Ancient Egypt Pharaohs. Booking Your Tours Online Whatsapp: +201112596434