Tomb of King Thutmose III “Tuthmosis III” in the Valley of the Kings, Luxor, Egypt | Facts KV34 & History Building Pharaonic Tombs in the 18th Dynasty and more about Cemetery Design of king Thutmose III and Decoration, Entry Ticket Prices.
Facts and history of building pharaonic tombs in the civilization of ancient Egypt, the eighteenth dynasty, and more. Cemetery design, visiting dates, entry ticket prices.
One of the most famous tombs that have been discovered, it belongs to Thutmose III, one of the members of the Eighteenth Dynasty and the sixth member of that family. Tuthmosis ruled Egypt from 1479 until 1425 BC. Learn about the reason for the fame of that tomb below.
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Tomb of King Thutmose III Facts and Secrets:
- The Mummy of King Thutmose III, the most famous Egyptian Pharaohs kings who ruled during The New Kingdom era, the civilization of ancient Egypt, known as Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, was found in a very poor and damaged condition, along with a group of The Royal Cache of Deir el-Bahri.
- After analyzing the bones and mummy of King Thutmose III, it was discovered that his height = 150 cm, as he was short in stature, but he was one of the most important and greatest pharaohs kings throughout Ancient Egypt History.
- The burial chamber in the tomb of King Tuthmosis III contains high-quality texts and drawings in terms of drawing and color, maintaining their quality until now, including scenes and drawings of the king with The Egyptian Gods, religious beliefs in ancient Pharaonic Egypt, inscriptions with members of his family, and texts of religious books such as The Book of the Dead, Book of Amduat, Book of Caverns, and Book of Gates. .
- The Egyptian Antiquities Authority built an iron ladder so that you can climb to the top and enter the royal cemetery and walk carefully between many corridors and small burial stones until the royal mummy’s burial stone.
- The tomb of Tuthmosis III is 76.11 meters long.
- The tomb was discovered by Victor Loret and George Darcy in 1898 AD.
- The cemetery is known as No. 34, while it is known internationally as KV34.
- Tomb of King Thutmose III is made of rock, and is one of the first tombs in the Valley of the Kings.
- One of the reasons for the fame of that cemetery is the beauty and accuracy in its design and implementation.
- Its entrance is like a long corridor sloping slightly underground, with a vertical hole in it.
- It is said that the reason for the existence of that hole is to hinder the thieves while entering the cemetery.
- There is also a high room in the tomb and stairs leading to a lower room, which is the sarcophagus room.
The story and stages of discovering the royal cemetery in the Valley of the Kings:
- Tomb of King Thutmose III was discovered in 1898 AD by workers and assistants to the archaeologist Laurier. Then he came to begin the process of getting rid of sand and dust, cleaning the tomb of King Tuthmosis III, and opening the outer door.
- The archaeologist Lorey found nothing in it except a coffin made of quartz stone painted with inscriptions, pharaonic drawings, and religious texts in the ancient Egyptian language, the hieroglyphic language, to help the king during his second journey after death, “Aaru,” in addition to a group of pottery vessels and the remains of a small wooden boat.
- The royal cemetery contains high-quality colorful inscriptions and drawings on the walls from the texts of the Kitab al-Aimi Dawat, “The Book of Coming Out by Day.”
Discovery and location of the Tomb of King Thutmose III
- Tomb of King Thutmose III was discovered under the supervision of Victor Laurier, director of the Antiquities Department during the discovery period.
- Lore was able to reach the tomb site, and after several days it was concluded that the tomb belonged to King Thutmose III.
- The cemetery is located in the southern valley of the Valley of the Kings.
- Because of the rains throughout those years, the rocks of the mountains in the Valley of the Kings were eroded.
Description of the tomb of Thutmose III
- The tomb comes from an entrance whose design resembles a vestibule, and the entrance is long and somewhat sloping.
- The entrance leads to a group of successive rooms and the first room is a room with a large area.
Unfortunately, a sloping passage exits from the large room and leads to a large room, which is the sarcophagus room. - The coffin chamber comes with a 72 degree turn, and two small chambers also come out of the chamber.
- These two rooms were used to preserve the contents of the tomb, including utensils and items such as furniture, food and drinks.
- The sarcophagus room comes in a wide oval shape, and the wall comes with a set of drawings illustrating the journey of the dead to the other world.
- There are also other texts written in the hieroglyphic language and these texts are due to the Book of the Dead in Tomb of King Thutmose III.
- The ceiling of the room comes in blue color with a group of stars that express the sky.
- The walls of the corridors do not contain any inscriptions.
Borehole in the tomb of Thutmose III
- Tomb of King Thutmose III contains a well-pit and is square in shape, separating the vestibule from the rest of the tomb’s rooms.
- The depth of the pit is approximately six meters, and this method was applied in other tombs after that cemetery.
- Researchers say that the reason for that hole is to prevent thieves from entering the cemetery, and others say that the purpose of the hole is to collect water from rain so that it does not seep into the lower rooms.
- While the German researcher Eric Hornung believes that this hole is the entrance to the underworld, in which the god Sucre rests.
- The walls surrounding this area come with reeds in addition to the sky sign.
- The ceiling also comes with yellow stars and a blue floor.
Tomb stone of Tuthmosis III
Tomb of King Thutmose III consists of a group of rooms, including the front room and the sarcophagus room as well. Learn about the specifications of the room as follows:
Front Chamber
- The front stone comes in the shape of a diamond, and this design is considered a new design in the construction of the tombs of the pharaohs kings.
- The room in Tomb of King Thutmose III also comes in the middle of a column that does not contain any Pharaonic inscriptions.
- But the column contains geometric drawings in squares intertwined with each other.
- The ceiling is also decorated like the rest of the rooms, and the upper areas are decorated with reed bands.
- The wall of the room comes with drawings of a group of 741 deities.
- The gods are drawn in a linear manner and there is incense in front of them and the symbol of the soul of the ancient Egyptians.
Coffin Chamber
- The size of the sarcophagus is 14.6 x 8.5 meters and is rectangular in shape with arched corners.
- The room is also decorated with a set of drawings depicting the 12 hours of the night, which date back to the Imidwat book.
- There are also 2 columns in the room and it is decorated with texts from the Book of the Amdawat, and there are approximately 75 of the phases of the sun.
- A drawing in Tomb of King Thutmose III was drawn on one of the pillars in the sarcophagus room of the king with his mother Isis while they were riding a boat, and with them a group of other relatives.
- There is also a drawing of a sacred tree that depicts the mother Isis.
The contents of the Tomb of King Thutmose III
- No contents were found in the sarcophagus room, but a set of equipment was found that was not stolen by the thieves.
- Among the things that were found are the remains of a bull and a monkey called Bavian, in addition to a group of wooden statues depicting the king.
- Also found are a set of stone talismans in addition to a set of pots made of glass-ceramic.
- A stone sarcophagus was also found and is still in the cemetery until now.
