Fourth Dynasty of Egypt | Facts about the era of building the pyramids, the “Golden Age,” the history of the Egyptian Pharaohs kings and Female Pharaohs in the Old Kingdom of Egypt, the reason for its collapse, their Pharaonic Egyptian Antiquities, and more about Ancient Egypt History.
The Fourth Dynasty in Ancient Egypt lived during the golden age of Egypt. Rather, the era of that dynasty was the era of the essence of Egyptian civilization.
The rule of the Pharaohs began the dynasty from 2613 to 2496 BC. This family was one of the most famous families that witnessed the renaissance of building the pyramids in Giza. To discover The Secrets of Pyramid Construction, learn about another group. Information about that family.
Fourth Dynasty of Egypt Facts:
- The Pharaonic Fourth Dynasty took Memphis as its capital as in Geography of ancient Egypt, and the Fourth Dynasty period was called the era of the pyramid builders.
- Family members were able to work on the prosperity of the economy and Trade in Ancient Egypt, as well as Military of ancient Egypt expansions, which played an important role in confronting the Libyan and Nubian tribes.
- In the era of the Fourth Dynasty, arts, Music in Ancient Egypt, Ancient Egyptian Literature and even Ancient Egyptian religion thought flourished as well. Due to this prosperity that the country experienced, it went through a period of stability.
- The ancient Egyptian kingdom was made up of 4 families that they formed.
- The first king of the Fourth Dynasty is King Sneferu, who occupied the lands that lie in ancient Libya, specifically from the west to the Sinai Peninsula in the east until control reached Nubia.
- Since the Third Dynasty of Egypt from King Djoser also experienced a kind of stability and calm, this was a wonderful opportunity for the Fourth Dynasty to achieve success and prosperity, especially on the artistic and cultural side as in Sculpture in Ancient Egypt, Ancient Egyptian science, Medicine in ancient Egypt, Astronomy in ancient Egypt, Architecture in ancient Egypt.
- King Sneferu carried out a series of experiments to build tombs, but in a new hierarchical form, and those experiments led to a historical boom so far in the world of architecture.
- Where almost all of the dynasty built a pyramid as Egyptian Tombs at least to be buried there, and all of those pyramids bear monuments and historical objects that are studied to this day.
What was the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt known for?
- As we mentioned before that Sneferu is the first member of the Fourth Dynasty, and his tomb came in the form of a stepped pyramid that had never been seen before.
- Sneferu managed to build two pyramids, one in Dahshur and the other in Meidum.
- Then came King Khufu, the owner of the Great Pyramid in Giza, which has puzzled scholars and historians to this day.
- After that, King Jadaf Ra came, who went to Abu Rawash to set up a pyramid there.
- He was succeeded by Khafre and his son “Mankarou”, and they are the owners of the other pyramids that are located in Giza now.
- During the reign of King Khafre, the “Sphinx” statue was sculpted, which comes with a human head and a lion’s body.
- Kings are not the ones who played wonderful roles in that family, but the queens also had a role in stabilizing the state, such as “Hetephares” who was the wife of Sneferu.
List of names of Pharaoh kings and Pharaoh queens in the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt:
The time period was the Kings of the Pharaohs, the Egyptian Fourth Pharaonic Dynasty from 2613 to 2496 BC.
King Sneferu or Snefru, Snofru
Ruled Reign period: 2613–2589 BC “24-30 years”
Mother: Queen Meresankh I
Wife: Queen Hetepheres I
Children: Khufu, Ankhhaf, Kanefer, Nefermaat, Netjeraperef, Rahotep, Ranefer, Iynefer I, Hetepheres A, Nefertkau I, Nefertnesu, Meritites I, Henutsen
The Discovery:
Cartouche, Reused building materials, the king’s head statue is made of granite stone “Ancient Egyptian Metallurgy“, the entire statue is made of limestone, Meidum Pyramid, Bent Pyramid, Red Pyramid.
———————————————————————
King Khufu or Cheops
Ruled Reign period Fourth Dynasty of Egypt: 2589–2566 BC “28 years”
Father: King Sneferu
Mother: Queen Hetepheres I
Wife: Queen Meritites I, Queen Henutsen
Children: Kawab, Djedefhor, Hetepheres II, Meritites II, Meresankh II, Baufra, Djedefre, Minkhaf I, Khafre, Khufukhaf I, Babaef, Horbaef, Nefertiabet, Khamerernebty I.
The Discovery:
Portrait & The Statue of Khufu, Great Pyramid of Giza in The Pyramids of Giza, The Boat Of Cheops, A granite fragment as in Mortuary Temples, Seal impression, Golden seal ring, the dream stele
———————————————————————
King Djedefre or Djedefra, Radjedef
Ruled Reign period: 2566–2558 BC “10-14 years”
Father: King Khufu
Wife: Queen Hetepheres II, Queen Khentetka, Queen Meresankh II
Children: Setka, Baka, Hernet, Neferhetepes, Hetepheres, Nikaudjedefre.
The Discovery:
Statue Red granite head, Pyramid of Djedefre in Abu Rawash “Egypt Archaeological Sites“.
———————————————————————
King Khafre or Khafra, Khephren, Chephren
Ruled Reign period Fourth Dynasty of Egypt: 2558–2532 BC “26years”
Father: King Khufu
Mother: Queen Meritites I or Queen Henutsen.
Wife: Queen Meresankh III, Queen Khamerernebty I, Queen Persenet, Queen Hekenuhedjet.
Children: Nebemakhet, Duaenre, Niuserre, Khentetka, Shepsetkau, Menkaure, Khamerernebty II, Sekhemkare, Nikaure, Ankhmare, Akhre, Iunmin, Iunre, Rekhetre, and Hemetre.
The Discovery:
Complete statue of a king made of diorite stone, Pyramid of Khafre in the Giza Pyramids area, The Sphinx of Giza.
———————————————————————
Prince Baka
Ruled Reign period: 2570 BC
———————————————————————
King Menkaure or Menkaura, Mykerinos, Mycerinus, Menkheres
Ruled Reign period: 2532–2503 BC “18-22 years”
Father: King Khafre
Mother: Queen Khamerernebty I.
Wife: Queen Khamerernebty II, Queen Rekhetre.
Children: Khuenre, Shepseskaf, Khentkaus I , Sekhemre.
The Discovery:
Pyramid of Menkaure, the pyramidal group of Menkaure, a black basalt statue with the God Hathor and God Bat “Egyptian deities“, a complete statue with his wife, Queen Khamerernebty II, Greywacke Statue, Fragmentary alabaster statue head, Basalt cylinder seal, Fragmentary statue triad, Colossal alabaster statue.Sentence period: 18 or 22 years
Date of death: 2500 BC
———————————————————————
Ruled Reign period Fourth Dynasty of Egypt: 2503–2498 BC “8 years”
Father: King Menkaure
Mother: Queen Khamerernebty II.
Wife: Queen Khentkaus I.
Children: Bunefer, Userkaf.
The Discovery:
Portrait, Statue head, Alabaster statuette, Mastabat al-Fir’aun in Saqqara.
———————————————————————
King Thamphthis
Ruled Reign period: 2500 BC
———————————————————————
Note: Facts and secrets of the history of the Pharaoh kings will be added soon…
Hurghada Excursions Lovers, Best Travel Agency in Hurghada to provide daily tours to visit the Tourist attractions of Luxor by Hurghada to Luxor Tours and Hurghada to Pyramids Trips. Book online when you come to Hurghada, El Gouna, Sahl Hashish, Makadi Bay, Soma Bay, Egypt.
