King Ramesses I “Ramses” | Facts & History The Greatest of Egyptian Pharaohs kings | Secrets, Biography, Accomplishments in Ancient Egypt, Tomb, Mummy, Life and Death of the King, the 19th Dynasty and more about Menpehtyre Ramesses…
Facts and history of famous Egyptian kings of the pharaohs | Secrets, biography, achievements in the civilization of ancient Egypt, tomb, mummy, life and death of the king, the dynasty of the nineteenth dynasty and more…
The founder of the Egyptian 19th dynasty, he was a military man and ruled Egypt for only two years, 1291 and 1290 BC. He is the father of Seti I and grandfather of Ramses II, although his reign was short until the country witnessed prosperity. Learn more about Ramses I and his reign.
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King Ramesses I
• King Ramses I had a number of titles, as King Ramses I held at least five titles.
• Among those titles is the ruler on earth, and the king of the two faces, and what is meant by them is the Lower and Upper Egypt.
• King Ramses I was in his infancy the deputy of the Egyptian army during the reign of King Horemheb.
• The first name of King Ramses is “Baramesu” and he did not have a royal origin, but he owned the assets of a long military family.
• The king was old when he took over the rule of Egypt, so that there is evidence indicating his age at the time of the ruling and that he was fifty.
• The king called himself Rameses, which means son of Ra.
• Because of his military experience, King Horemheb left military matters to him so that he could focus on the country’s internal affairs.
The reign of King Ramses I
• When King Ramesses I took over the rule of Egypt, his first interest was in the city of Tanis, so he chose it as a summer residence for him and his son, King Seti the First.
• Among the goals of Ramses I is to restore the ancient religion of the cult of Amun, which deteriorated after the religious revolution carried out by Akhenaten.
• The hidden goal behind this was to preserve the country from any revolution that might be brought about by the high priests of Amun.
• King Ramses I died after only two years of rule, due to his advanced age when he assumed the rule of Egypt.
Monuments
• King Ramesses I built a large hall with pillars in Karnak, and he died before completing it, and his son Seti I did this.
• Due to his short reign of only two years, he did not leave many traces.
• Before the king died, he ordered the construction of a tomb for him, which now bears No. 16 and is located in the Valley of the Kings, but he also died before it was fully built.
• His mummy was buried in the front rooms of the cemetery, unlike the usual, which is the burial of the mummy in a special room for the royal burial.
• A manuscript was found in the tomb bearing the name Kitab al-Abwab, which contains a part of the Book of the Dead.
• The book explained to us a lot about the religious beliefs of ancient Egypt.
• Despite the foregoing, there are some few monuments of King Ramses, including those found in the Temple of Seti I, which is located in Abydos, in addition to antiquities in Memphis and the Heliopolis region.
Tomb of King Ramesses I
• The tomb of King Ramesses I was discovered by Giovanni Battista.
• The tomb consists of a short corridor and a burial chamber in which the king’s sarcophagus was placed.
• The tomb is decorated inside with drawings of the king with a group of deities.
• Of the deities found in the tomb drawings, the god Osiris and Ptah, in addition to the god Anubis.
• The cemetery contains a square-shaped burial chamber, and the sarcophagus is made of granite.
• Unfortunately, the mummy of Ramses I was stolen by the Abdel-Rasoul family and sold to antiquities dealers.
• The mummy was smuggled to North America by Dr. “James Douglas” in the year 1860 AD.
• After that, it was placed in a museum called “Niagara Falls” in Canada.
• Then, in 1999, a man named “William Jameson” purchased the museum and then sold the mummy to a museum in America for $2 million.
• The mummy remained in the museum for four years, after which it was found that it belonged to King Ramses I.
• The mummy was then returned in 2003, and in 2021 a group of restoration and development works were carried out and opened after a period of 12 years.
