Twentieth Dynasty of ancient Egypt | Facts Ramessids, History When was the 20th Dynasty, List of Pharaohs Rulers The New Kingdom and more…
The 20th Pharaonic Dynasty | Facts and history of the last royal family of the New Kingdom period in ancient Egypt, who is its founder, the period of rule, the kings of the twentieth Egyptian dynasty, what are the secrets of the end of the rule of the 20th dynasty, and more.
Dynasty 20 is the third dynasty in the period of the modern Egyptian kingdom, and it is the other dynasty as well. This dynasty was founded by “Set Nakht” and ruled the dynasty for 117 years. Learn more about that family and who are the pharaohs joining it below.
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Twentieth Dynasty of ancient Egypt
What is the capital of the modern Egyptian kingdom?
The capital of Egypt in the period of the rule of the twentieth dynasty is “Per Ramses”.
What is the system of government followed in the twentieth dynasty?
Absolute monarchy was the system of government in that era.
What is the official language in the era of the twentieth dynasty?
Ancient Egyptian is the official language.
When did the twentieth dynasty begin and end?
The founding of the Twentieth Dynasty in 1189 BC, while the end was in 1077 BC.
Egyptian twentieth dynasty
• Most of the kings of the 20th dynasty were named after Ramses, and the family used to start with Ramses III until the eleventh.
• This family was called the Ramesses family, which appeared after the fall of the Nineteenth Dynasty after the death of Queen Tausert.
• King “Set Nakht” was able to control the civil war that erupted in the country after Tausert’s death and restore things to normal again.
• After King Set Nakht, the rule of Egypt is a group of kings whose origin is due to the tribes of the Libyans, such as Ramses III, as well as the Sea Peoples.
• There are exciting events that happened to some members of the twentieth family, such as the assassination of Ramses III, which he called “the harem conspiracy.”
twentieth dynasty kings
• Set Nakht, the first king of that family, ruled Egypt from 1186 to 1183 BC, and married T. Meren Esi.
• Six Nakht was buried in Cemetery 13.
• Ramses III is the second member of that family and he ruled Egypt in 1183 until 1152 BC, and he married Ist Tahamgart, Titi and Tiye.
• The third member of that family, Ramses IV, ruled Egypt in 1152, and his reign ended in 1146 BC, and the pharaoh married Duat Int.
• Ramses V ruled Egypt in the year 1146 and ended his rule in 1142 BC, and he married Hanut and Uti.
• Ramses VI comes from the Twentieth Dynasty and ruled Egypt from 1142 to 1134 BC, and he married Nob Khasabd.
• Ramses VII ruled Egypt from 1134 until 1129, and his wife was not known to him.
• After that, Ramses VIII took power in 1129 until 1125 BC.
• Ramses IX took power in the year 1125 until 1107 BC and married Bucket-Warner.
• Ramses X ruled Egypt in the year 1107 until the year 1103 BC and married Titi.
• The last pharaoh of that family, Ramses XI, ruled Egypt in the year 1103 until 1072 BC and married Tent Amun.
Events experienced by the family 20
• One of the most famous events experienced by that family is tomb robbery.
• Specifically in the Taiba area, a group of families managed to control the situation for a long time.
• Those families took full control of matters including the distribution of resources and control of religious authorities as well.
• During the reign of Ramses IX, the high priest at the time was called “Amenhotep” and he was the ruler of Thebes.
• A number of problems emerged, including the disappearance of justice in the distribution of workers’ sustenance, which led to disturbances that spread chaos and acts of theft, especially the theft of graves.
end of family 20
• The military intervention of the Nubians was the first event of the beginning of the end of the Twentieth Dynasty.
• The Viceroy of the Nuba region instigated the military intervention and the fighting that affected the Middle Egypt region.
• These were not the only attacks on Egypt in that period, but the armies of the barbarians were also launching attacks, which caused chaos and increased conditions in Egypt.
• In the nineteenth year, a period called “the renewal of birth” began.
• The rise of a new system was announced, which is a cosmic system.
• Egypt experienced a period of weakness as a result of the ruler’s weakness, and some important people, including the mercenary leader “Herihor” and the high priests of Thebes, were able to control Egypt.
• That campaign was under the slogan “Mediator of Amon” and because of Tanis’ occupation of Ramses’ position, that period ended and a new era began.
About Set Nakht
• Set Nakht is the founder of the 20th Dynasty and is the father of Ramses III.
• He was born in the thirteenth century BC in the “Bar Ramses” area.
• Set Nakht died on December 17, 1188 BC.
• He was buried in Cemetery No. 14 in the Valley of the Kings.
• Set Nakht was married to Titi Meren Esi.
• His reign was documented in a manuscript that was discovered in Mount Sinai.
Manuscript No. 271 is found in von Bakrath’s book, which explains the period of the king’s rule and how he founded the Twentieth Dynasty.
