Mortuary Temple of Amenhotep III in Luxor Egypt | History, Facts Egyptian Temples, Ancient, Map, Entrance Fees, opening hours and more
The history and facts of building the most important ancient Egyptian temples of the ancient Pharaonic civilization of Egypt, entry ticket prices, official working hours and more.
Discover the history and secrets of the most important pharaonic funerary temples of the ancient civilization of Egypt, facts about the temple of King Amenhotep III and a map of the interior design of the most beautiful open temples to tell us the secrets of the Pharaonic civilization and more to start your cultural tourism trip to Egypt.
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Mortuary Temple of Amenhotep III
Facts about the Funerary Temple of Amenhotep III:
1. The temple is currently demolished and contains a few parts of the mortuary temple, in addition to a statue of Memnon, which is being restored by the Egyptian government and foreign missions.
2. It is considered one of the largest funerary complex in the city of Thebes that was built in the era of the Pharaonic New Kingdom.
3. The facade of the temple was designed in the eastern direction so that with the sunrise in the morning of each day there would be a dedication to the worship of the god Amun-Ra, the symbol of the sun according to the ancient Egyptian religion of the Pharaohs.
4. Funerary temples were being built for the dead in the civilization of ancient Egypt.
5. The stones of the temple were used in the construction of other pharaonic temples in various regions in Egypt throughout the ages of the Pharaonic civilization, especially starting from the 19th dynasty, after large parts of the temple were demolished and became demolished.
What are the reasons for the destruction of the temple of King Amenhotep III?
1. Constant exposure to the annual flooding of the Nile River, which caused water leakage between the bases and foundations of the funerary temple.
2. The temple was exposed to a major earthquake, which caused the complete destruction of all the foundations of the temple.
What is the reason for building the funerary temple of Amenhotep III?
King Amenhotep III built the temple to sanctify it as a god during his life and after his death, as it was believed by the ancient Egyptians that the earth was formed from a large hill falling from the waters.
Where is the mortuary temple of Amenhotep III located?
It is located in Luxor, on the west bank of the Nile, in front of the Morneptah Temple, Egypt.
Who built the funerary temple of Amenhotep III?
The architect, Amenhotep, supervised the construction of the mortuary temple of King Amenhotep III.
Map of the Funerary Temple of Amenhotep III:
The design of the temple begins with the open outer courtyard and contains 64 columns with papyrus flower capitals. The columns are distributed in two rows on 2 sides, in addition to the decorations and cartouches of King Amenhotep III on the bases and tops of the columns.
The temple contains an offering room, and the walls of the room contain inscriptions of the king with various scenes, as he offers offerings to the ancient Egyptian gods.
The interior architectural design contained the ceremonial hall directly at the entrance to the temple, as it contained 14 columns with capitals in the form of a papyrus flower, where the height of the column was 25 feet and other columns 16 meters long. The decorations of the ceremonial hall were not completed.
The king took care of building 32 columns in the hall of pillars, distributed so that each row depends on 4 columns.
After completing the Hall of Columns, you will see an altar that was built during the reign of Emperor Constantine, and texts inscribed on the altar in Latin were discovered.
You will see the room of the Holy of Holies in which the boat of the god Amun-Ra was placed, where, according to the ancient Egyptian religion, a sacred boat was brought from the Temple of Karnak to the room of the Holy of Holies.
Inscription of the Funerary Temple of Amenhotep III:
Look at an inscription of King Amenhotep III on the eastern wall, offering offerings and wine to the ancient Egyptian gods, the god Amun-Ra and the god Amunt.
There is an inscription of King Amenhotep the Third, offerings to the god Amun-Ra and the god Mento, in addition to the inscriptions of the king with 4 calves, wooden boxes and fabrics.
You will see a religious inscription of the god Amun-Ra presenting the sign of life to King Amenhotep III.
Emperor Alexander the Great demolished 4 columns from the Holy of Holies room, and a compartment was built containing inscriptions of Emperor Alexander during the worship of the ancient Egyptian gods.
You will see an inscription of King Amenhotep III worshiping the trinity of Thebes on the walls surrounding the cabin of Alexander the Great.
Discoveries of the Funerary Temple of Amenhotep III:
The Egyptian government, in cooperation with foreign missions from around the world, excavated Pharaonic antiquities in the vicinity of the Temple of King Amenhotep III. The following were discovered…
In 2010, the head of King Amhotep III was discovered, made of red granite, 250 cm long, in addition to 83 other artifacts.
In October 2020 AD, a 130 cm tall statue of King Amenhotep III was discovered.
In November 2020 AD, a stone statue of King Amenhotep III was discovered sitting with King Ra Hor, my sister.
In March 2016 AD, three statues of the god Sekhmet were discovered in the form of a lion’s head and a human body.
A double statue of the king and his wife was discovered, then an alabaster stone statue of Queen Tiye was discovered.
110 statues of the king with the god Sekhmet were discovered.
Stone panels were discovered at the entrance to the temple telling us the king’s victories and achievements.
The secret of building the temple near the Nile River?
The idea of building the funerary temple of King Amenhotep III near the west bank of the Nile River was the religious belief of the ancient Egyptians that the land arose from the waters of the Nile River after the flood.
Therefore, every year the waters of the Nile River flood all parts of the temple, except for the inner sanctuary, which remains visible above the waters of the Nile River like a hill, then after the end of the flood period, it reappears completely again.
Over time, this caused water leakage under the foundations and building rules of the mortuary temple, until it was completely demolished, until the Pharaonic 19th Dynasty.
About King Amenhotep III:
Ruling period: 1391-1353 BC.
The Pharaonic Dynasty: Dynasty 18.
Children:
1. King Akhenaten
2. Prince Thutmose
3. Sat-Amun
4. Est
5. Hanout Ta Nab
6. Neptah
7. Smenkhkare
8. Bucket Aten
Father: King Thutmose IV
Mother: Queen Mut Em Wea
Date of death: 1353 BC.
Burial place: Cemetery No. 22 in the Valley of the Kings, Luxor.
Archaeology:
1. Tweezers
2. The Funerary Temple in Luxor
3. Statue of Memnon in Luxor
Temple visit dates:
Currently closed – the temple is under maintenance and restoration at present.
Temple ticket prices:
Currently closed – the temple is currently under maintenance and restoration.
