Ptolemy II Philadelphus | Facts Rule King of the Ptolemaic Kingdom & History life of The Greatest Pharaoh of Egypt and more about Macedonian king of Egypt…
Facts and history of the most famous Ptolemaic kings in the civilization of ancient Egypt, the secrets of King Ptolemy II Philadelphus, who loved his brother, biography, achievements and more…
Ptolemy II Philadelphus, which in the ancient language meant the name of Ptolemy who loves his brother, was born in 308 BC – and died in January 246 BC.
Hurghada lovers Offer Luxury Hurghada to Luxor Tours | El Gouna to Luxor Tours | Makadi bay to Luxor Tours | Sahl Hasheesh to Luxor Tours | Soma bay to Luxor Tours.
Ptolemy II
Who is Ptolemy II?
● He was the second king in the Ptolemaic state, and he was the ruler who assumed the presidency and ruled Egypt for a relatively long period of time, starting in 283 BC. Until the year 246 BC.
● Also, Ptolemy II was the son of the great king Ptolemy I, who was at some point in time one of the leaders close to Alexander the Great.
● Also, his father is the first founder of the rule of the Ptolemaic state in Egypt, that country that succeeded in separating completely from the rule of the Macedonian Empire, after the death of Alexander the Great, the ruler of the country.
● Also, the mother of Ptolemy II was the great queen Berenice the First, that ancient queen who also had many Macedonian roots.
His influence during his reign on the rule of the Ptolemies
● In fact, the Ptolemaic states had reached their rule and reached the climax of this rule during the reign of the great King Ptolemy II.
● Hassan At that time, the city of Alexandria was already considered to be at the height of its glory.
● Also, Ptolemy II had taken care at that time of the Museum of the Ancient Library of Alexandria.
● Not only that, but King Ptolemy II, during his reign in Egypt, pursued a certain policy that was somewhat aggressive, but expansionist.
● Since he succeeded in some stages of his rule in including all those Aegean islands to Hamma, along with the eastern Mediterranean region, and his success in that happened in the period between the years 275-271 BC.
● As King Ptolemy II led both of his armies to succeed in fighting the Seleucid army in that first Syrian war that he had fought with his army
● During that period, he succeeded in annexing both Cilicia and Caria, but despite that scattering, he lost Cyrene, after achieving his great loss against Magas, who was her half-brother.
● As it was, King Ptolemy II faced the army of the Anigonians, and therefore for his desire to control all the islands, and then he had suffered from the presence of a number of those crushing defeats for the country.
● Then after that he did not surrender, but rather he fought with Jiyeh the second Syrian war, and that was in the period between the years 260-253 BC. And that was also against the Seleucid army, that crushing war in which Ptolemy II had lost most of his gains that he obtained from his victory in the first Syrian war.
How was his upbringing and beginning
● It was King Ptolemy II who learned the principles of government and war at the hands of a large number of the bravest and most prominent intellectuals of his time, including the teacher Philitas Al-Koussi.
● He was the one who was a poet at the same time, and then he is credited with the first literary and scientific effort that the city of Alexandria knew in the field of elegiac poetry.
● As Ptolemy II also learned at the hands of the philosopher, Astraton of Lamisaki.
