Ancient Egyptian Coffins | History Sarcophagi in Ancient Egypt & Facts Coffin Texts, Spells, Funerary Rituals and more about Ancient Egypt History.
Facts, Secrets about What is a Pharaohs sarcophagus, What is the characteristics of Egyptian Coffins, What is the purpose of the sarcophagi and more…
Discover the types of pharaonic coffins in the civilization of ancient Egypt, how they were shaped, sized, how they were used to place the royal mummy in them, what are the secrets and facts of their manufacture, and more.
Ancient Egyptian Coffins
The ancient Egyptians in the era of the Pharaohs cared for their dead, and then they used to preserve them or the corpse specifically from damage in the coffins that they made so that they could guarantee a safe light to the afterlife during funeral rituals as in Ancient Egyptian religion.
What is an Egyptian sarcophagus?
- It was one of the most important of those ancient artifacts in which the ancient Egyptian Pharaohs had excelled, and then he mastered it greatly to succeed in serving all his tailoring requirements. It is the art of carpentry as in Sculpture in Ancient Egypt and Industry in ancient Egypt.
- This was the craft that had become one of the most important daily crafts and very important professions in the ancient Egyptian civilization, through which the ingenuity of the ancient Egyptian man was shown in how to use that art of carpentry, and the first thing that had already appeared was the manufacture of coffins.
What is the purpose of the Ancient Egyptian Coffins?
- Since the wooden coffins made by the ancient Egyptians were indeed a reflection of the great development that the ancient Egyptian art experienced through the various eras and times as “Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, The New Kingdom“.
- The design and external structure of these ancient coffins differed from one historical period to another, to reflect in the end the chronological sequence that expresses the various historical periods, the social level of the owner of that coffin as in Social Structure in Ancient Egypt and his job in Ancient Egyptian Government, and the various religious beliefs that he lives.
What are the different types of coffins in Egypt?
- Some of these Ancient Egyptian Coffins were rectangular in shape, while others, which are the least, were square in shape.
- As for the wood that was used by the Egyptian Pharaohs kings and Female Pharaohs in the manufacture of these ancient coffins, they differed, of course, according to the degree of wealth that the deceased person had.
- The royal coffins and the coffins belonging to the nobles of the people at that time were made of imported wood to know more about Trade in Ancient Egypt, of course, unlike those used in the middle class or among the poor, so they were made using the local wood used in the manufacture of the coffin.
- It was also considered that the coffin is one of the most important things or priorities in the Egyptian religion, because it was the one that was preparing in order to protect that body after death.
- Where the body that is preserved in those coffins after finish Mummification in ancient Egypt, Is one of the most important elements that are important for luck or necessary to transform that deceased into the immortal soul in the other world.
Why were coffins important to ancient Egypt?
In fact, the coffin was considered among the ancient Egyptians to be a very important and major component of that large funerary group used in burial Before the Predynastic Period, Naqada III, Dynasty 00, Dynasty 0 and the beginning of the rule of King Narmer from the First Dynasty of Egypt to Late Period era, the period of the Black Pharaohs, the period of rule in the Greek-Roman era, the era of the Roman Kingdom, and what came after them.
Nor was the only function of that pharaonic coffin was to protect the body of the dead, as it also had many of the most important religious and symbolic functions belonging to those that had changed, of course, with the passage and change of ages.
Coffin Texts in ancient Egypt | Facts What do say, Who used, Where were found, History, Secrets of the oldest ancient Egyptian funerary texts in Pharaonic Civilization and more…
What do the Coffin Texts say?
These texts, mostly kings of the Middle Kingdom, The beginning of the rule of King Mentuhotep I of the Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt, were written on coffins and guaranteed the deceased an immortal life after his death, such as the life of kings in the Pyramid Texts, then new spells prepared for the coffin texts became the basis of the chapters of The Book of the Dead, which is the best achievement of the modern state in this area Beginning with the rule of King Ahmose I of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt.
Because the texts of the coffins broke the king’s friction with the other, they were more popular than the pyramid texts, and were associated with the Osiris doctrine, where the deceased takes the name of God Osiris “The Egyptian Gods“, and added a magical flavor through spells as in Magic in ancient Egypt.
- A spell against the court in the world of the dead (or to avoid the second death)
- A spell for bread in the world of the dead.
- A spell to repel the evil of the snake and crocodiles.
- A spell to prevent decomposition and to help work in the world of the dead.
Facts and history of the religious funerary texts of the ancient Egyptians and what they contain of the secrets of the life of the pharaohs, and more.
Who used Coffin Texts?
In fact, a number of ancient Egyptology and archaeologists had found what was believed in history to be the first illustrated archaeological book in Egyptian history as a whole.
- Which was considered at the same time a very important or new evidence that showed the path in which the deceased walks to the world of the god of reckoning and resurrection after his death, as it was believed to happen to the Pharaohs Osiris.
- The age of this very important book, discovered by researchers and Egyptology, is approximately 4,000 years old.
- It may be the oldest real copy of the books that ever existed and the book is known as the Coffin Texts.
What are the coffin texts in Ancient Egyptian Coffins?
- In fact, the texts of the coffins are an ancient archaeological term that was applied in the past to what could be approximately more than a thousand spells of the Pharaohs.
- Which was already writing very large groups of them on a group of coffins during the periods of grace in the era of the Middle Kingdom from the period between (1795-2055 BC).
- The purpose of these coffin texts was to ensure the survival of its owner who was buried with it in the next world.
- Let us emphasize a very important piece of information, which is that many of the most important ancient Pharaonic spells and Practical Egyptian Magical Spells were derived from the Pyramid Texts.
- However, despite that, some of these texts are originally from those Pharaonic spells of water kuru in the Book of the Dead, whose creation dates back to the era of the rule of the New Kingdom.
What are the Coffin Texts in the Egyptian Book of the Dead?
- It was also known as a collection of those pharaonic or funerary texts in Egypt.
- Which began to appear for the first time as real coffin texts to be written on the various sulcuses of the coffins to blame the deceased at the beginning of the First Intermediate Period with the end of the rule of the kings of the Sixth Dynasty of Egypt
- These pharaonic and Archaeological texts were derived from a group of pyramid texts that were already intended only for royal use.
- As it is remarkable to mention that some of its important words were replaced to eventually become for the use of the general public.
- When, after a certain period had passed, a number of the common people or Egyptians had already become able to own Ancient Egyptian Coffins for themselves, on which a group of these funerary or coffin texts were engraved.
- This is one of the very dangerous lights, that is, it means that the right to exist in the afterlife is no longer confined only to the Pharaoh.
- The majority of these Pharaonic texts date back to the Middle Kingdom era.
- Sometimes these Pharaonic texts were engraved on the walls of Egyptian Tombs and Obelisks, and at the same time Papyrus, and even on a number of masks of pharaonic Mummy as Like the mask of King Tutankhamun, whose Tomb of Tutankhamun | KV62 was discovered in the tombs of the Valley of the Kings in Luxor.
What is written on Egyptian sarcophagus?
- In fact, the content of those texts or the coffin texts in Ancient Egyptian Coffins are multiple texts that were acquired and identified from various areas of religious life.
- Such as those Egyptian Mythology that revolved around the gods and those chants that are recited with a number of magical sayings, as was the same with regard to those texts in the pyramids.
- But the texts of those coffins wished to be written to have the first person form, and then another matter was added, as each text had to explain the purpose of the written and what is meant by the illiterate.
- It is also remarkable that these texts or coffin texts were also put for the use of the general public as well, and their use or effect was not limited to kings only, which is one of the very important and distinctive things.
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