King Amenemhat I “Amenemhet I” | Discover the Ancient Egypt History and the secrets of the life of the most famous Egyptian Pharaohs kings, the Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt, in the civilization of Ancient Egypt. What are the deeds and achievements of the warrior king in 12th Dynasty , the Pharaonic Egyptian Antiquities and the pyramid that were discovered, the story of the plot to kill him, his wills, and more to know more about the kings of the Middle Kingdom of Egypt.
King Amenemhat I Facts
Born: 1991 BC.
Date of death: 1962 BC.
Ruled Reign period in Ancient Egyptian Government: 1991–1962 BC “29 years”
Reign lasted: 30 years.
Father: King Senusret
Mother: Queen Neferet “Female Pharaohs”
Wife: Queen Neferitatjenen
Children: King Senusret I, Neferu III, Neferusherit, Kayet.
History Of Egyptian, and secrets of the life of the most famous kings of the Pharaohs, the Twelfth Dynasty in the civilization of Ancient Egypt.
what are the works, its achievements, its monuments and pyramids that have been discovered and the history of the conspiracy to murder the king and his commandments and more to learn about the kings of the Pharaonic civilization.
What was Amenemhat I famous for?
- Many campaigns were launched to eliminate the invasion of Libyans and Asians, Which indicates his interest in developing the Military of ancient Egypt.
- The commercial prosperity and general prosperity of the Egyptian people and Foreign relations and Trade in Ancient Egypt increased during the era of the King Amenemhat I.
- Construction of dams in the Fayoum region to protect agricultural land from flooding and reuse of Nile River water during drought as in Agriculture in Ancient Egypt.
- Increase in arable land in ancient Egypt.
- Reorganize the role of government and Social Structure in Ancient Egypt and the authority of the nobles in the administration of the regions of Upper and Lower Egypt as in Geography of ancient Egypt.
Who moved the capital of Egypt from Thebes to Cairo?
The capital of ancient Egypt was changed to an area 15 miles south of the city of Memphis, which was then called Itjtawy and means “the one who seizes the two lands.”
What were the walls in ancient Egypt?
The establishment of defensive forts to defend Egypt’s borders is called “the walls of revered security.”
Military campaigns to defend the southern border of Egypt, Nubia region.
What did King Amenemhat I build?
- The temple of the valley of the God Pa Neb Djed “Egyptian Temples” in Giza, which the Greeks call Mendis.
- The rising road.
- The Temple of God Ptah “Egyptian deities” south of its wall.
- Tombs of the great statesmen of his time.
- A beautiful little statue found a few years ago in Daidamon in the delta.
- Pyramid of Amenemhat I in Saqqara, It indicates the development of Architecture in ancient Egypt and Ancient Egyptian science such as Astronomy in ancient Egypt.
- Funerary Mortuary Temples complex in Lisht “el-Lisht” in Cairo.
- A beautiful small statue found in Egypt Archaeological Sites in the village of Al-Didamun, Faqus Center, Al-Sharkia, Delta region, and indicates the development and interest in the craft of Sculpture in Ancient Egypt.
What was the capital city of Egypt during King Amenemhat I?
The city of Itjtawy, Fayoum Governorate, southern Egypt.
What was King Amenemhat Ifamous for?
This king is the founder of one of the most famous dynasties: the Twelfth Dynasty. What is called in the Turin Papyrus “Ancient Egyptian Papyrus“, the kings of the capital, Itjtawy. A city located on the boundaries of both lands.
That is, Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt. We will note his insistence on his titles God Horus, The Golden Horus and the title Nebti in the term “Hem Mesut”, which renews births.
We can see this as a sign that this dynasty was not of Eastern origin and was not the heir to the throne. It was seized of another family among its members, the legitimate heirs to the throne as in the traditions and ceremonies of the Coronation of the Pharaohs.
We do not know King Sehetep Ib Ra King Amenemhat I from the sides of his father or mother.
But there is a high probability that he is the same minister called King Amenemhat I who went to get Rohano and He went to Wadi Hammamat in the Red Sea to get the Schist stone “Ancient Egyptian Metallurgy” to make a blanket for the Ancient Egyptian Coffins.
Work in the quarries requires entering the valley, which is used as a road to cut rock masses into specific sizes.
The soldiers killed him, confessed to his miracle and was lucky as in Egyptian Mythology. Providence accompanied them to discover a well unknown to those who came to the valley. They took care to protect him and returned to Qift after thanking only God, who is at the same time the master of the desert provinces.
King Amenemhat I had fond memories of his campaign and remembered the beautiful stone he had laid when he was a minister. He was then sent when Mel Ka became a campaign to bring him to Egypt.
Egyptologists says: The reign of King Amenemhat I recounts a major change. God Amun “High Priest of Amun” was not considered one of the great gods in Egypt. The God Min was the god of the city of Qift, Qena, in southern Egypt, and the God Montu was the god of the city of Thebes, “Luxor.”.
In a way or another, he is the spiritual father of the kings of the ancient dynasty, whose name Monthu is included in many of his kings’ names as in Ancient Egyptian religion.
What was King Amenemhat I famous for?
Monthuhetep, for example, means “Monthu is satisfied”, the spiritual father of the new king, suddenly became king of the gods. However, King Amenemhat I realized that by staying in Upper Egypt, his control of the delta would be called into question. This explains his choice of Itet Tawi, and he will take advantage of the gods of the Delta in favor of the King.
- During his reign, he built a temple for the god Pa Neb Djed, whom the Greeks call Mendis. And in the crown of God Seth despite his unpopularity.
- He built a temple in Ptah south of his wall as if aiming for the support and help of the master of celebrations as in Festivals in Ancient Egypt. In other words, it is as if he wanted to govern for 30 years.
He only has a few statues left, including a beautiful little statue found a few years ago in Daidamon in the Delta.
Another statue has been known for a long time. There are several pieces now, but the head is not completely broken. As Egyptology Sir Gaston Camille Charles Maspero noted. And the expression is affectionate. If we think of facial features, this apparent naivety can hide tenderness, knowledge, and knowledge.
What were the characteristics of King Amenemhat I?
King Amenemhat I was not a great warrior. But he is a skilled politician. He found Egypt divided and unregulated. Neb Tawi Ra, his predecessor, who ruled for only two years, mobilized many workers in an area between the fifth and ninth province of Upper Egypt.
Consult the old records to identify and mark the border signs in each region. Whoever has left his territory only means ending the state of war that has isolated the country and stopped trade and supply, even the simple distribution of Nile water without which Egypt harvests very few crops.
Military campaigns against Asian attacks:
The Asian attacks that cause terror and destruction in the eastern delta should have ended and may even have been dynamited.
The kings of the Old Kingdom of Egypt from Third Dynasty of Egypt by King Djoser organized punitive campaigns and advanced in Asia. In the Bogas, they built the large black castle “Kem-War”, from which they used it as a base. This castle had probably been destroyed. When King Amenemhat I took power. He didn’t do his part at the time.
King Amenemhat I took measures in accordance with his spirit. Defensive rather than offensive. The prince’s wall was built. prevent the public from entering Egypt. They had to get water according to their constant habit of watering their farms.
This wall is just a castle of Kem-War. And there are no castle survivors.
We believe that the Prince’s Wall is based on the eastern border between Heliopolis and Bilozium. But it didn’t take any work there, because Wadi Tumilat was the necessary passage to go from Egypt to Syria. Or return from Syria to Egypt.
The Story of Sinuhe, who fled from Egypt during the reign of King Senusret I, the successor of King Amenemhat I, as stated in Ancient Egyptian Literature. It confirms that borders can be crossed without any significant obstacle.
In its transfer of soldiers who keep the simple tradition, this wall was in the form of a castle. Perhaps of great importance and built along the Wadi Tumilat. Especially on the Egyptian side more than on the Asian side, this water shat was close to the cultivated land to receive support and extension and when needed.
On the other hand, there is a clause in the fact that King Senusret III brings this wall closer to the city of Goshem, province of Sobed.
These two works: the administrative reorganization and the construction of a castle to protect the delta against Berber infiltration. They were led by the king from the beginning of his reign.
The king had a skill that allowed him to present these two works to the men of the litterature, to public opinion and to the personalities of his people who had the ability to create dissatisfaction and perhaps a kind of revolution as in Revolutions in Ancient Egypt.
A stable and desired choice here. Because King Sneferu from Fourth Dynasty of Egypt is also the founder of a dynasty and did not have to sit on the throne of Horus.
The men of the court praise a man from Heliopolis in charge of the ceremony of the God Bastet, God Nefertem, who took a picture of the miserable situation of the country destroyed by foreigners.
Chaos in society and the opposing elements:
But this is how a king of the south, Amini, will come. The son of a lady from Ta Seti (the name of Aswan and the area after her to the south. A child of Khen- Nekhen “Hierakonpolis” (the capital of Upper Egypt).
It receives the white crown and protects the red cub. There will be (above his head) both forces… The son of a man from the east of the Delta. His name will remain forever. Those who do evil and those who attack will be silenced because of the fear of it.
They will build the prince’s wall. The public will never sneak into Egypt. They usually bring diamonds and make their flocks drink. The law will return to its place and drive away injustice.
We note here the absence of the names of the parents of the king’s savior. Instead of identifying it by name. It uses a kind of derivation that is somewhat similar to that seen later in the era of King Ramses II from Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt during The New Kingdom, Who calls his master Bisso. Here there may be a mistake, not a lack of respect, because the word comes from the mouth of an inspiring man linked to the gods.
There is no doubt that high-ranking statesmen as well as provincial men praised their heads for what they heard after it spread to Egypt.
After 20 years of reign and the participation of his son King King Senusret I in power:
After a busy time. The king has undoubtedly become old. This father-son commitment was not yet common.
In this system, the king has another advantage: to ensure the reign of his family. His eldest son had already been crowned and therefore did not expect to have difficulty becoming king alone later.
Job sharing is based on the nature of things. As Senuhi says, he speaks to Sheikh Erneto. The king in his palace reads the reports and makes decisions. While the son leads the forces to curb the chaos that can occur in the east, west or south.
This subscription lasted ten months. and could have lasted longer.
Who assassinated King Amenemhat I?
The king was killed after a conspiracy by his own guards, when his son, King Senusret I, and the entire army were at war and a military campaign to fight the Libyans on the western border.
There was no one at the court of Itet Tawi who was in a hurry and interested in change one fine evening, and the king was resting a few days before sleeping when he heard a loud noise.
Who were perhaps the ones for whom he was the best? King Amenemhat I made no attempt at resistance. At the same time, the royal son was at the head of an army in Libya that expelled the attack and erased it.
He flew like a hawk to prevent those who would dare and attempt to ascend the throne of Horus before the end of the mourning of the deceased king. But the conspirators sent an envoy from the army, where there is another royal son who leads the army.
What was said in exchange for that? We don’t know, of course. But Senuhi, who deliberately heard this speech from him, saw that it is good to escape not only from his place where he is, but from all of Egypt.
There is no doubt that the one who led the coup told the second royal son and invited him to return to the capital to kidnap his elder brother. Is it permissible for us to make assumptions that complement short texts? Manethon says that the one who murdered the two men was the eunuch.
Did he make a mistake? If those who murdered him are the specialists, the instigator is the wife of King Amenemhat I. The first wife is one of the royal wives.
King Senusret I mother was dead or had been expelled and the king had a young wife.
Anyway, the plot failed. King Senusret I became king. No one protested against its legitimacy. Have the culprits been punished? And how? We do not know.
What is the instructions of King Amenemhat I about?
To confirm his claim, King Senusret I summoned a man of literature who wrote a thousand texts that will remain a classic of all ancient Egyptian literature.
This is the writer Khiti, a writer who is an author cut out of the character’s criticism and his new book in search of King Amenemhat I teachings, which suggests that he is still alive. He is alive but in the world of God Osiris. But he can advise his successor and intervene directly in the ruling of Egypt.
First, a period of distrust of agents and relatives, during which he trusted only himself. On the day of adversity, there is no champion who has not found himself, and after what has helped the poor and orphans.
Then the drama woke up to the sound of two men and the clamor of a battle and didn’t even find time to scream. He had transferred his power to his absent son. who probably did not ignore it? He did not suspect that the palace was full of hatred. Yet, his work attests to this. He visited Elephantine and the Delta, just like the kings of his ancestors in the Old Kingdom.
Nubians and Asians were removed from the borders He built a beautiful palace. The last passage station me King Senusret I, who received some advice from the king.
Chester Beatty Medical Papyrus is a tribute to the writer Khiti, who wrote the teachings after the king’s death and transition to live among the Egyptians.
We don’t have the evidence to put the finger on this or the king around you. On the other hand, we also know incompletely, and certainly, King Senusret I arrived at the exact moment and took control of him.
Mourning was declared at the palace as mentioned at the beginning of Senuhi’s story. It was occupied by the burial ceremony at the pyramid built by the king near El-Lisht. Very close to the seat of government in Itet Tawi.
When was the Pyramid of Amenemhat I built?
The king built a great pyramid and next to a small temple in El-Lisht region of Fayoum province today, pharaonic inscriptions dating from the time of the Old Kingdom have been found, the neighborhood where the king imitated the same designs as the Bent Pyramid in the Saqqara Dahshur area, which was built by King Sneferu, and The Pyramids of Giza “Great Pyramid of Giza, which was built in the era of King Khufu, Pyramid of Khafre, which was built in the era of King Khafre, Pyramid of Menkaure, which was built in the era of King Menkaure” in the Giza area, which was built in the era of the Kings of the Pharaohs, the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt.
The pyramid is called King Amenemhat I Ka Neferu and the daughter of King Neferu is called the royal daughter of the pyramid of King Amenemhat I Ka Neferu instead of being given to her father’s daughter of her body, which of course gave to the usual use from the time of Unas . Like the daughter of the royal pyramid, that is, instead of the mortal body, the pyramid was built for infinite time.
The Archeodonium of the Museum of Marseille In France, which we have already mentioned, refers to the role played by Pyramid of Teti, king Teti, who ends up as King Pepi II of the Sixth Dynasty of Egypt, standing in the middle of Pyramid of Pepi II. He is not lying in his coffin and, as a living person, he receives praise from his disciples.
The pyramid of King Amenemhat I is destroyed now. Only ruins remain. We were able to identify its planning. The kings were amended from the huge pyramids, which testify to the greatness of the Fourth Dynasty.
The pyramid is now about 60 meters high. This alone is enough to attract the attention of travelers who have passed by the headquarters of King Senusret I “Pyramid of Senusret I“.
This was an important period in the history of Egyptian sculpture: the Museum of True Sculpture, which survived the time of king Senusret II and Pyramid of Senusret III AND King Amenemhat III.
This shows the latter in the form of a lion, and in the form of a human being who expresses his power, and probably symbolizes the sun.
It was transferred by one of the Hyksos kings to Avaris and a modest graffiti inscription (on the shoulder), then it was transferred to King Ramesses II for the benefit of king Merneptah, then it made its way to Tanis during the reign of king Psusennes I in Third Intermediate Period of Egypt and the beginning of the rule of the Twenty-first Egyptian Dynasty (the name and titles of this King on the chest). This statue shows the delicate features of this great pharaoh from the late Middle Kingdom in The Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square, “Museums in Cairo”, one of the most important Egyptian museums.
Sage Amenemhat I – The Sages of Ancient Egypt:
King Amenemhat I (1991-1962) was not strictly wise in speech, but when he was exposed to a conspiracy that almost cost him his life, he committed his son (Senosert I) to power and wrote him (teachings) eloquent and important in politics and governance warning him of trust in the friends and conspiracies of his close associates and recounting the conspiracy that took place and warning his son of future plots.
“You who have become kings, listen to what I say, until you become king of the land;
“Be the guardian of yourself when you sleep, for the sake of your life, no friend of the blind at the hour of trials, I have given the liquid, raised the orphan, and I mean the destitute, however, it was the one who ate my bread who prepared the people for me, and who extended the hand of help to them by the sure, and those who had acquired my luxurious virginity looked at me as an imagination, and which I had mixed with perfume that they themselves had with their kindness, so they were complicit with my brother to betray me. »
My statues and representations exist among the living, and my work is common among the people, but they orchestrated a conspiracy against me that no one has heard of, and they have established a great conflict that no one has seen (that is, no one has revealed his secret), he fought men in the place of conflict, and forgot what was yesterday, if luck is not the part of those who do not know what he has planned.
Note: Facts and secrets of the history of the Pharaoh kings will be added soon…
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