Tahrir Square
Tahrir Square in Cairo, Egypt | Historical facts about the most famous squares in Cairo

Tahrir Square in Cairo, Egypt | Historical facts about the most famous squares in Cairo and the historical events in the modern history of Egypt and more.

Tahrir Square is one of the famous Egyptian squares. The square is located in Cairo and was initially called Ismailia Square; This field witnessed many historical and political events as well, and this is the reason for its popularity. Learn the following about the most important of these events and information about the field.

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Tahrir Square

The most important tourist attractions & Cairo Neighborhoods expressing the January 25 Revolution and June 30 Revolution in Cairo, Egypt. The history and information of one of the largest and oldest squares in Egypt and the reason for the name and how to reach it to start your tourist trip in Egypt.

Cairo’s Tahrir Square is a tourist attraction in itself that can be visited and inspired by the spirit of liberation of its name and the historical events that took place there, including the Revolution of January 25, 2011.

Tahrir Square is the largest square in Cairo, originally named after Ismailia Square, in relation to Khedive Ismail, then changed the name to “Tahrir Square“, relating to the liberation from colonialism in the 1919 Revolution, and the name did not change after the July 1952 Revolution, and has remained the same until now.

The design of Tahrir Square is similar to Charles de Gaulle Square in Paris, where the most important tourist attraction in France, the Arc de Triomphe, was located, where Khedive Ismail wanted to design Cairo on the model of Paris, and create a square similar to the Champs Elysées, where the streets of Greater Cairo meet, which was the creation of this square.

Attractions of Cairo’s Tahrir Square

Tahrir Square has many famous places such as: the Egyptian Museum “Museums of Egypt”, the American University in Cairo, the government office complex known as the Tahrir Complex, the headquarters of the Arab League, the Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ritz Carlton Hotel, the Omar Makram Mosque and the Evangelical Church of Bare Palace.

The importance of Tahrir Square in Cairo

Although Tahrir Square is Cairo’s largest square, it is not the most important in terms of transportation and mobility inside or even outside Cairo, preceded by King Ramses II Square, where Cairo Station is located, for destinations in Lower and Upper Egypt.

It is also ahead of Tahrir Square “Cairo Neighborhoods”, the nearby Ataba Square, which is Cairo’s first shopping mall with many shops, professional handicrafts and others.

But on the other hand, there are many streets branching out of Tahrir Square, where it is considered one of the few squares in Cairo, where the most important streets and squares of the Egyptian capital of Cairo are dumped.

At its head is Al Bostan Street, which has the most important shopping malls for computers and other electronic devices in central Cairo, as well as many banks and state institutions such as the Middle East News Agency, located in Hoda Sharawi Street, which is close to Al Bostan Street.

In addition, there are many main streets in Cairo, connecting the heart of the capital and its main neighborhoods, such as Mohammed Mahmoud Al-Bassiouni Street, Talaat Harb Street, Tahrir Street, Al-Falaki Street, Qasr al-Aini Street (which houses nine ministries and the House of Representatives).

Symbolism of the square and the revolution of January 25

The main importance of Tahrir Square comes from its revolutionary symbolism, which symbolizes the freedom and firmness of peoples in the face of occupation or tyranny, where it witnessed several demonstrations and revolutions, during which the events of the 1919 revolution and the 1935 demonstrations against the British occupation and the bread revolution began on January 18 and 19, 1977,  and finally the revolution of January 25, 2011, which ended with the overthrow of the ruling regime of President Mohamed Hosni Mubarak after a 30-year reign.

Visit dates: Cairo’s Tahrir Square is still open, can be closed in case of security emergency and discover what the city of 100 gates is like

The old name of the square was Ismailia Square, after Khedive Ismail, but after the 1919 revolution it was called Tahrir Square.
• The name goes back to the liberation from colonialism after the revolution of July 24, 1952 AD.
• After that, the name changed to Abu El-Sadat Square, after the assassination of former President Mohamed Anwar El-Sadat.
• The street follows the rue de Gaulle system located in the French capital, Paris.

History of Tahrir Square

• Khedive Ismail was a great lover of the French style, so he designed this square in the style of French streets.
• Tahrir Square symbolizes the freedom of the Egyptian people, who withstood the occupation and tried to get rid of it in the 1919 AD revolution, which succeeded.
• One of the events that the Tahrir Square witnessed, the demonstrations in 1935 AD, which were against the British occupation.
• The Bread Revolution, which was carried out by the people in 1977.
• One of the most famous events that occurred in Tahrir Square was the January revolution in 2011, which was against the regime of former President Mohamed Hosni Mubarak.

Tahrir Square landmarks

• Since the square is one of the important areas in Cairo, the state has been keen to put many famous places in it.
• The Egyptian Museum, the American University, and the Tahrir Complex are among the places in the square.
• In addition to the headquarters of the League of Arab States, the Hilton Hotel, a mosque and the Omar Makram garage.
• In the square there is also the Evangelical Palace of the Dubara Church.
• There is a large group of streets branching from the square, including Qasr El Nil Street and Champollion Street, in addition to Mohamed Farid Square.
• You can reach Abdel Moneim Riad Square or Talaat Harb Square through Tahrir Square.
• Al-Qasr Al-Aini Street, Al-Tahrir Street, and Al-Falaki Street are among the streets that branch off from the square.
• In addition to Al Bustan Street, which is one of the most important shopping centers in Cairo, and Hoda Al Shaarawy Street, which is also branched from this street.

25 January reveloution

• Egyptians headed in a very large crowd to Tahrir Square on January 28, 2011.
• The demand of the Egyptians in that rally that former President Mohamed Hosni Mubarak step down from the presidency.
• The demonstrations succeeded and the people’s demand was fulfilled. On Friday, February 11, 2011, the Vice President announced that Mohamed Hosni had stepped down from power.
• The Supreme Council of the Armed Forces took over the rule of the country for a period of one year and three months, after which the presidential elections were held.
• is not the only square in Cairo, but it is famous due to the events that changed the course of Egypt.
• In addition to the presence of vital areas next to the square, including Anwar Sadat station, which is connected with the first line of the metro.

 

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Tamer Ahmed
Eng. Tamer Ahmed | Author & Researcher in History of Ancient Egypt Pharaohs. Booking Your Tours Online Whatsapp: +201112596434