The Egyptian Museum in Giza, Egypt | Archaeological Museum in Cairo, Map, Facts, Ticket Price, Opening Hours, Artifacts, Antiquities and more from Inside.
Facts and history of the construction of the most important Pharaonic archaeological museums in Egypt, how much is the ticket price, opening times and more.
The Egyptian Museum in Tahrir is one of the largest and most famous international museums and not only in Egypt, as it is located specifically in the heart of the Egyptian capital, Cairo, and in more detail on the northern side in the Tahrir Square area.
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The Egyptian Museum
Located in Tahrir Square in Cairo and what stages has it gone through so far. Explain the museum’s antiques and pharaonic collections in addition to ticket prices and daily visit dates and stages of development and interior and exterior design of the Egyptian Museum to begin your tour of Egypt’s most beautiful monuments.
The current Egyptian Museum is located next to Tahrir Square to the north, where it was originally in the Azbakia Garden in 1835 AD, and then moved Pharaonic antiquities to a special exhibition hall in the Citadel of Saladin.
The idea of building a large museum housing all ancient Egyptian antiquities began when French archaeologist Auguste Mariette thought of building a museum on the Nile in the Bolaq region, but Egypt was hit by floods and the Egyptian government decided at the time to move the antiquities to a room in the palace of Khedive Ismail in Giza governorate.
In 1902 AD, the Egyptian Museum was opened during the reign of Khedive Abbas Helmi II in Tahrir Square under the honorable archaeologist Gaston Maspero.
The Egyptian Museum houses more than 190,000 pieces of Pharaonic antiquities, as well as antiquities from the Roman and Greek periods and some small pieces for the rest of the Ages of Ancient Egypt.
Founded in 1902, the museum is located next to the Ritz Carlton Hotel and houses a huge collection of Egyptian Pharaonic antiquities as well as Greco-Roman pieces.
Pharaonic antiquities are exhibited on the first floor, where they are divided into rooms, each room containing the antiquities of a Pharaonic Empire, where Rooms Nos. 22, 42, 47 include everything related to the Old Pharaonic Kingdom, and then Rooms No. 22.26 all related to the dynasties of the Middle Pharaonic Kingdom rooms 3 and 12 everything related to the dynasties of the New Pharaonic Kingdom.
King Tutankhamun’s collection was on display on the first floor and is currently being moved to occupy its planned place in the Grand Egyptian Museum on the Giza plateau which is under construction.
Design of the Egyptian Museum:
The French architect Marcel Dornon developed the general design and interior structure of all the rooms and galleries of the museum in 1897, and Khedive Abbas Helmi II laid the foundation stone for the construction of the museum on April 1, 1897.
The Egyptian government was interested in hiring professional archaeologists and engineers to oversee the construction of the museum, such as German engineer Herman Grabo, where the museum officially opened on November 15, 1903.
All pieces of Pharaonic antiquities were transported from the palace of Khedive Ismail under the supervision of Italian archaeologist Alessandro Barzanti, and 5,000 wooden vehicles were used to transport Giza antiquities to the new museum in Tahrir Square.
The transfer of all antiquities was completed on July 13, 1902.
It is important to note that the body of the French archaeologist Auguste Mariette was buried in the garden of the museum in accordance with his will, where he expressed his great love to be buried next to the museum and ancient Egyptian antiquities.
The antiquities were first randomly classified in the museum’s galleries, where huge statues were displayed on the ground floor and mummies and funerary objects were displayed on the first floor according to the historical classification of the room.
Over time, the museum became a huge warehouse and was considered the largest museum of Egyptian antiquities in the world and was documented as a world archaeological museum in 1983.
Stages of development of the Egyptian Museum in Cairo:
The real beginning of the museum’s development took place in 2006 under President Mohamed Hosni Mubarak, where a cultural center and administrative annex were built next to the museum, and in 2012, the initiative to restore the Egyptian Museum was launched with huge funding from the German Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the International Association of Environmental Quality under the supervision of the Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities and Culture.
The East and North Wing was restored, and all restoration, internal maintenance and road development works were completed in 2016 under President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi.
The techniques used in the installation of the museum’s display cases were adopted to prevent the entry of ultraviolet radiation to protect the antiquities from damage in addition to the restoration of all the pillars of the museum as it was in the same colors and interest in the restoration of all decorations and inscriptions on the wall.
The technologies developed at the museum are the complete ventilation system and air conditions as well as the internal and external lighting system.
The development of the Egyptian Museum in Cairo was completed in November 2018 under President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi and the exhibition of King Tutankhamun’s unique collection and the collection of his great-grandparents Yuya and Thuya are on the first floor of the museum.
The development of the final stages of the museum was overseen by the Director of the Turin Museum, the Louvre Museum, the British Museum, and the Berlin Museum in order to ensure the highest international quality of the world’s greatest archaeological museums.
Classifications of antique pieces in the museum:
The Pharaonic Prehistoric Era:
includes pottery antiques, hunting tools, decorations, and everything else the ancient Egyptian needed in his daily life.
The era of the pre-dynastic period and the first two dynasties: distinct antiquities of the 1st and 2nd dynasties such as (archaeological pots, ornamental tools and hunting, statue of Khaa Sekhemoui, Palette of Narmer).
The age of the Old Pharaonic Kingdom:
You will see pharaonic statues and antiquities such as (statue of Djoser, statue of Chephren, statue of Mikerinos) as well as statues of Sheikh El-Balad, the dwarf Seneb and the statue of Pepi I, and the statue of his son Mery En Ra, in addition to a collection of coffins and mummies and an archaeological collection of Queen Hetep Heres and many statues of ancient Egyptians and frescoes that paint the life of the ancient Egyptian.
The era of the Pharaonic Middle Kingdom:
It includes the statue of King Monthuhotep II, statues of the King of Sesostris I, a statue of King Amenemhat II, a collection of coffins and antiquities from the 12th dynasty, as well as a collection of daily tools and small pyramids.
The Age of the New Pharaonic Kingdom:
This collection is considered the most important pharaonic collection and the most important one that the tourist wishes to admire at the Egyptian Museum, including the collection of King Tutankhamun, the statue of Queen Hatshepsut, King Thutmosis III and the statue of King Ramses II.
In the area, you’ll see the ancient battle chariots used in the wars of the pharaohs, as well as rare papyri telling the secrets of the lives of kings and ancient Egyptians.
You will also see in the same corner of the Museum of the New Kingdom Age the collection of statues of King Akhenaten, the statue of Amenophis III and the statue of his wife Queen Tyi, as well as the Stelle of Israel, the collection of amulets and ancient tools used in agriculture and scribes.
The mummies are on display in their own room to teach us about the secrets of mummification of kings and how to preserve the body so far.
The Late Period:
Antiquities dating from the time of the 21st and 22nd dynasties called the Treasures of Tanis, as well as a view of the statue of Amun, a statue of sculptures and a statue of the goddess Taweret.
In the same corner you will find a painting of King Piaankhi as well as a collection of antiquities from the Nubian dynasty recently moved from the Nubian Museum in the tourist city of Aswan.
The incidents of theft of antiquities from the Egyptian Museum of Cairo:
The first incident occurred in 2004 under President Mohamed Hosni Mubarak, where 38 rare pieces were stolen, and the thief has not yet been found.
The second incident occurred in 2011, when unknown assailants stormed the museum during the January 25 revolution, and over time, the thief was arrested, and parts of the missing pieces recovered, and it was announced that 29 pieces were still missing.
Opening hours of the Egyptian Museum of Cairo:
Multi-storey private parking is provided next to the museum for private cars. Or go by metro, Sadat station.
The Egyptian Museums – Opening hours of the museum:
From 09:00 to 19:00 every day of the week except Friday, Friday from 09:00 to 11:00 then close the Friday prayer hours and then open at 13:30 to 19:00.
Important notes:
The electronic guidance device is rented inside the museum only for 25 Egyptian pounds per device by the museum management.
Free filming is allowed on certain days, according to the Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities and Culture, while the price of personal photography with your mobile is 50 Egyptian pounds for Egyptians and tourists of all nationalities.
It is forbidden to film with a mobile or cameras in the Royal Mummies Hall and Tutankhamun Treasure Room to preserve antiquities.
The use of cameras and flash is completely prohibited inside the Egyptian Museum for the preservation of antiquities.
You can get tickets directly at the ticket office at the entrance of the museum and the ticket office closes at 16:30.
The establishment and construction of The Egyptian Museum in Tahrir
● The date of the establishment of this great archaeological museum dates back to 1835 in particular, and of course its location at that time was in the Azbakeya Park area, as it included at that time only a very large number of the most important and most important of these various antiquities.
● Then, the museum, next to it, transferred its other contents to the hall designated for the second exhibition, located in the Citadel of Salah al-Din.
● Until the idea came to start the opening of the Great Museum, which displays a very large group of the most important Pharaonic antiquities on the Nile shore in the Bulaq area.
● But when these antiquities were then exposed to a great danger, namely the flooding of the Nile waters, they were then transferred to a special annex only in the area of the Khedive Ismail Palace in Giza.
● Then came the Egyptologist Gaston Maspero, who managed to open this museum in 1902 during the reign of Khedive Abbas Helmy II. It is the new museum building located in its current location in the heart of Cairo.
The importance of the archaeological Egyptian Museum
● In fact, the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir is one of the first museums established in the entire world, which was established at that time to be a large public museum unlike all those other museums that preceded it.
● Also, the museum includes so far more than 180,000 artifacts from different history and eras, the most important of which were the archaeological groups that had been found in a number of tombs belonging to the kings and the royal court in different eras, but the most important of them was the middle family in Dahshur in 1894 .
● It also includes the museum in its empty time, the greatest and largest archaeological collection in the entire world that expresses all those archaeological stages in ancient Egyptian history.
What satellites are included in the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir?
prehistoric age
As that group includes many very different types of pottery antiquities and also includes a number of decorative tools, a number of hunting tools, and all the requirements of daily life, which were the products of the ancient Egyptian man before they knew how to write.
Traces of the founding era
Those eras include antiquities from both the ancient first and second dynasties in Egypt, such as the antiquities of the Narmer Pavillion and the special statue of Khasekhemwy and a number of other most important designs of pots and tools.
The era of the ancient state
The antiquities in that family include a large group of the most important of these artifacts, the most important of which was the statue of King Zoser and was entrusted to King Khafre and Menkaure, along with the statue of the sheikh of the country, the dwarf Sanab, and the famous king Bey the First.
And a large number of the most important groove for large coffins and statues belonging to individuals in those places, and an infinite collection of murals and the archaeological collection belonging to Queen Hetepheres.
Middle Kingdom era
As this archaeological group includes many of the most important of those artifacts that the whole world comes to see, the most important of which is the statue of King Mentuhotep II and a number and a very large group of statues belonging to some of the kings in the 12th dynasty, such as King Senusret I and Lamm Amenemhat III and others.
Many of the most important of these figurines belong to individuals in that era, along with their coffins, their ornaments, and many tools for their use in daily life.
What is the price of a ticket to visit the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir for the Egyptians?
● The ticket fee for the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir for adults is: 30 Egyptian pounds
● As for the ticket fees for the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir, it is: 10 Egyptian pounds
● As for the ticket fees for the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir at night for Egyptians, it is 30 and 15 for students.
What is the price of a ticket to visit the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir for foreigners?
● The fee for a visitor ticket to the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir for foreigners is: 200 Egyptian pounds
● In the event that the visitor is a foreign student, the entrance fee: 100 Egyptian pounds
● The comprehensive ticket for the Egyptian Museum for Foreigners 300.
● The comprehensive ticket for the Egyptian Museum for foreign students 150.
● As for the ticket fees for the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir at night, 240 for foreigners and 120 for students.
