Tombs of El Kab Or Elethya in Edfu, Aswan, Egypt | Egyptian Tombs
Facts about the most important Egypt Archaeological Sites and the history of the Pharaonic civilization to build the most important areas and Egyptian Pharaonic tombs in Aswan and what they contain of Egyptian Temples and Pharaonic Egyptian Monuments and the most important discoveries and what are the working hours and entry ticket prices and more to discover the Ancient Egypt History.
The city of El-Kab is one of the unknown archaeological sites in southern Egypt despite its picturesque nature, as it combines the beauty of desert nature and overlooks the Nile River at the same time. This historical city was discovered in 1937 by an exploratory mission coming from Belgium.
It became clear that this city had an important history during the reign of many Egyptian Pharaohs kings and queens of Pharaonic Egypt “Female Pharaohs“, in addition to its great religious status during the Ptolemaic Kingdom.
Tombs of El Kab Facts
Where is Cape Town located?
The city of El-Kab is located in a central location between the cities of Luxor (Thebes) and Aswan. It is about 30 km away from the Temple of Edfu in Aswan, and about 83 km away from the city of Luxor..
The city is located on a high hill, and is surrounded by huge walls that can be seen during the train passing from Luxor to Aswan..
What are the most famous cemeteries in Cape Town?
Tomb of Pahery “Paheri”
The history of the city of Cape Town, and the secret behind its name.
The city of El-Kab in the Pharaonic era was called Nekhab, and it was the capital of the third region of Upper Egypt for more than three thousand years, as in the Geography of ancient Egypt.
During the reign of the Ptolemies and the Byzantines, this city was considered an important religious center, as in the Ancient Egyptian religion, and its name was changed to Ilithiapolis, meaning the city of the gods Ilithia..
After the Islamic conquest of Egypt (Islamic Egypt History), the name Nekhab was used again, and was distorted to Nekab and then to (Kab), the name by which it is known to this day..
What are the distinctive monuments in the city of Cape Town?
A number of tombs dating back to the Pharaonic state, the Middle Kingdom of Egypt, starting from the reign of King Mentuhotep I of the Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt, which are covered with a huge number of inscriptions in the hieroglyphic Ancient Egyptian Language and very precise drawings that represent the Social Structure in Ancient Egypt, the daily life of its owners, and life after resurrection, as in the legends of the Pharaohs “Egyptian Mythology“.
Tombs of the Nobles, a cemetery containing 31 tombs dating back to the reign of the kings of The New Kingdom of Egypt, starting with the reign of King Ahmose I and his wife Queen Ahmose Nefertar of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt.
Among these tombs is the tomb of King Ahmose, who expelled the Hyksos from Egypt. He was born in this city and was buried there.
It also includes the tomb of a nobleman who enjoyed great status during the reign of King Thutmose III, called Bahri, who has his own Tomb of Pahery “Paheri” was the high priest of the God Nekhbet, the most famous of the Egyptian deities – Ancient Egyptian gods and Goddesses, and the private tutor of the son of King Thutmose II (Prince Mawas-Mes).).
The remains of many temples in the city of El-Kab, where a number of gods were worshipped, such as the goddess Nekhbet, the goddess of Upper Egypt, who took the form of an eagle and next to it was a sacred lake, and temples for the God Thoth, the god of wisdom among the pharaohs, in addition to the temple of the God Sobek, which was built during the reign of King Amenhotep III.
King Amenhotep III has the Mortuary Temple of Amenhotep III in Deir El Bahari Luxor and the Tomb of King Amenhotep III | KV22 / WV22 within the tombs of the Valley of the Kings and the Temple of Amenhotep III in El Kab.
Outside the city, there are huge walls made of mud bricks that were built during the reign of King Nectanebo II of the Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt in the Late Period.
The thickness of these walls reaches 11 meters, indicating the development of Sculpture in Ancient Egypt and the arts of Architecture in ancient Egypt.
In the Ptolemaic era, King Ptolemy IV ordered the construction of a huge temple there..
It contains an archaeological rock dating back to the Benthic or Clay era, containing many hieroglyphic inscriptions and is called the Rock of Eagles..
The city of El Kab is characterized by a high hill that can be climbed by a ladder made by the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, and its length reaches 7 meters..
Three tablets containing inscriptions and drawings dating back to the Predynastic Period civilization of the pharaohs, “Naqada III Civilization,” were discovered.
The inscriptions represent the form of writing in ancient Egypt before the emergence of hieroglyphic writing..
The tomb of the high priest of The Ramesside Period (Twentieth Egyptian Dynasty) called (Sinau). He held this position from the reign of King Ramses III until the reign of King Ramesses IX.
Statue of King Ramses III was found inside the tomb.
King Ramses III has the Tomb of King Ramesses III | KV11 in the Valley of the Kings and a temple in the Karnak Temple Complex and the Medinet Habu.
Important artifacts dating back to the Sixth Dynasty of Egypt of the Old Kingdom of Egypt were extracted from the city of El-Kab, such as the golden head of God Horus, and the copper statues, especially of king Pepi I Meryre and king Merenre, indicating the development of Industry in ancient Egypt and the extraction of Ancient Egyptian Metallurgy, and the famous stela of King Narmer from the First Dynasty of Egypt.
However, these statues were transferred to be displayed in The Egyptian Museum “Museums in Cairo” in Tahrir Square.
Visit ticket price Tombs of El Kab
Note: Facts and secrets of the history Tombs of El Kab will be added soon…
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