Solar Boat of Cheops – King Khufu ship in the Grand Egyptian Museum Cairo Egypt.
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Solar Boat of Cheops Facts
King Khufu’s Funerary Boat Museum What to expect when you visit…
Full description of the solar boats – what are the stages of discovering and restoring the boat – museum visiting hours, ticket prices and more to start an enjoyable trip to the Solar Boats Museum The most important cultural heritage tourist places in ancient Egypt to discover the extent of the development of Industry in ancient Egypt.
The Solar Boat Museum was built in 1985 AD. It is a museum dedicated to displaying scenes of the reconstruction of the solar ship of Khufu, the pharaoh. It is one of the most important tourist places and has now been moved to the Grand Museum in Giza..
Description of the Solar Boat of Cheops:
- Very luxurious and elegant royal compound
- 5Pairs of cedar oars
- 2Fins
- scaffolding for mooring
- Nest
- Length 42.3 meters
- Width 5.6 meters
The solar boats were designed in the shape of a Ancient Egyptian Papyrus plant. Scratches were discovered on the boat, but Egyptologists confirmed that the boat was not used in the water and that the parts of the boat were made next to The Pyramids of Giza.
Stages of discovering:
The famous Egyptian archaeologist Kamal El-Mallakh found seven holes around the Great Pyramid of King Khufu in 1954 AD. Only two holes contained the boats of King Khufu from the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt of the Old Kingdom of Egypt and one of the most famous Egyptian Pharaohs kings throughout history.
Two holes belonged to the queens, and the rest belonged to the artifacts of King Khufu. The process of assembling the parts of the boats lasted 10 years..
The second pit was discovered in 1987 AD, and inside it were found. Egyptology and archaeologists are preparing to reassemble and reassemble it to display it with the boats currently in the museum..
The second pit was found in the eastern area parallel to the Great Pyramid of Giza built by King Khufu from the south at a distance of 17 meters, where the pit is 5 meters deep and 31 meters long to discover The Secrets of Pyramid Construction and what is the Curse of the Pharaohs associated with it.
When the excavation began, the workers found that at the top of the pit were 41 large pieces of wide stones of different shapes and sizes, each piece weighing between 15 and 20 tons, and the average dimensions were (4.5 meters long, 0.85 meters wide, 1.8 meters high).).
Ancient Egyptian Language hieroglyphic inscriptions and drawings were discovered on the stones with the names of the workers who were transporting the stones to the pit, in addition to 10 cartouches with the name of King Khafre who built the Pyramid of Khafre written on them..
Archaeologist Werner discovered that the parts of the solar boats under the pyramid complex were made after the death of King Khufu, but researcher “Haas” confirms that the date written on the stones dates back to the reign of King Khufu, and thus it was confirmed that the excavation was closed during the reign of King Khufu until the time of his death after ruling Egypt for 13 years..
It was confirmed that the solar boat consisted of 1224 pieces and was placed in the large pit on 13 layers to indicate the development of Ancient Egyptian science.
In 2009 AD, the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities cooperated with a group of Japanese researchers from Waspda University in Tokyo to examine and excavate parts of the funerary boat.
The extraction of all parts of the boat began in 2013 AD, and the parts of the funerary boat of King Khufu are currently being installed and assembled..
Sun Boat Museum Location
The Solar Boat Museum was located south of the Great Pyramid in Giza Governorate and has now been moved to the Grand Museum. The museum is equipped with modern technologies to preserve the solar boat..
What to expect when you visit the Solar Boat Museum:
During your visit to the Solar Boat Museum, you will see the reassembled Khufu ship (the ship was fully assembled in 1968), where the ship was disassembled into 1224 small pieces before being buried near the pyramids in the boat pit.).
Description of the Khufu Ship Museum:
The museum is designed in a way that allows you to look at three different levels in three floors. On the ground floor, you can see the bottom of the ship, on the second floor you can see an architectural model of the solar ship of Khufu, and finally on the third floor you can see photos of the discovery and the reassembly of the ship..
History of the Sun Boats
The solar boats were found in a very deep pit on the southern side of the Great Pyramid, covered with about 40 huge blocks of limestone. The Khufu boats are considered to be the oldest boats in human history.
They are made of cedar wood to discover how Trade in Ancient Egypt.
The boat was built for King Khufu to use on his journey to the afterlife after his death with the sun God Ra, the most famous of the ancient Egyptian deities – Ancient Egyptian gods and Goddesses in the Ancient Egyptian religion.“
The solar boats were first discovered in 1954 at the base of the Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt, by Egyptian archaeologist Kamal El-Mallakh.
The boat had 1,224 parts, with large quantities of mats and other boat tools, not a single part missing. These included 12 oars, a cabin in the middle of the boat, two pairs of oars, two steering fins, and a cabin..
The first solar boats were reconstructed to be 43.55 meters long, 5 meters high at the front and 7 meters high at the back, and were called the solar boat and also called the Khufu ship.
It is known that funeral ships were used in ancient Egypt to go to restore life from sacred places as in the legends of the pharaohs “Egyptian Mythology” and stories of Ancient Egyptian religion.
Considering that the soul boards this ship to travel to the other world, the sun’s daily journey across the sky inspired the myths that merged Ra with the sun, as the texts describe the sunrise on the far eastern shore where a band of monkeys greet him as soon as he appears above the waters..
When these animals are awakened, they dance in delight at the appearance of the sun. Monkeys were also sacred to the ancient Egyptians. Ra then boards his day ship, which sails him across the sky until the evening. He then moves from his day ship to the night ship, which sails him through the underworld, before rising again on a new day..
Sun worship spread in northern Egypt during the era of the Pharaonic civilization of Khufu; and the pharaohs began calling themselves the son of Ra since the era of Khafre..
This is what made the Egyptians believe that the basis of life is the sun, and that souls return to it and from it. This is what also made them build their tombs, represented by the pyramids, in that area west of the Nile..
The legend of the Solar Boat of Cheops:
The ancient Egyptians believed that funerary sun boats were used to retrieve the afterlife from sacred places known as the spirit of the gods..
The legend says that the god Ra is a child at sunrise “God Khepri” then becomes a young and mature man at noon “Ra” then becomes an old man after sunset in the evening the God Atum, where Ra rides the sun disk represented on the walls of the temples and crosses the river until he ascends to the sky, then sunset comes and he rides the second boat to begin the journey to the sky at night to ascend to the top.
Archaeologists have discovered inscriptions describing the funeral boat journey of a group of monkeys greeting Ra as soon as he reappears above the water. It is known that the monkey was one of the ancient sacred animals of the Pharaohs..
The kings in the era of the Pharaohs were interested in sun worship, especially during the reign of King Khufu in the northern region of Egypt, as in the Geography of ancient Egypt, where the king’s name began to be called the son of the god Ra since the beginning of the era of King Khafre…
There was worship of the god Ra in northern Egypt during the rule of the Fifth Dynasty in the city of Heliopolis, where Ra headed the sacred Entente under the name Atum. As for southern Egypt, there was worship of the god Amun..
King Akhenaton of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt in The New Kingdom era unified worship between the north and the south so that the worship of Ra “the sun disk” became the only worship and the only god for all Egyptians as he believed.
King Amenhotep IV named him “Aten” and built the city of Akhetaten in Tell el-Amarna in Minya with his wife, Queen Nefertiti, the most famous queen of Pharaonic Egypt “Female Pharaohs“, to avoid confrontation with the priests of Amun and the High Priest of Amun in the city of Thebes “Luxor”, where he faced major problems with the priests while implementing his ideas..
Solar Boat of Cheops Visiting Hours:
Official Sun Boats visiting hours are from 8:30 am to 4:00 pm.
Notice Solar Boat of Cheops:
The place is open to the public at special prices for Egyptians and foreigners in a private museum south of El Harb and the boats have now been moved to the Grand Museum..
It is not allowed to take pictures using a mobile phone or camera inside the museum, to protect the boats from the noise and flash coming from the camera, as it affects the life span of the cedar wood, so you can leave the camera and mobile phone in the external office of the museum.
Solar Boat of Cheops Ticket Prices:
Note: Facts and secrets of the history Solar Boat of Cheops will be added soon…
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The Boat of Cheops – The Pharaonic Solar Boat | The history of the construction of the most important archaeological
