Tomb of king Merenptah | KV8 in Valley of the Kings, Luxor, Egypt – Egyptian Tombs
Discover the history of ancient Egyptian civilization “Ancient Egypt History” to build the most important Egyptian Pharaonic tombs.
Facts and history of the Pharaonic civilization and secrets discovered in the tomb of king Merenptah and what are the most important Pharaonic engravings on the walls of the tomb and a map and its architectural design in addition to the king’s coffin and entrance ticket prices and visiting hours to visit tourist attractions in Egypt in addition to learning about the rare archaeological tourist attractions in Luxor.
Tomb of king Merenptah Facts
Cemetery number= KV8.
Length of the tomb = 117 meters.
The tomb of King Merneptah is carved into the rocks of the mountain in the Valley of the Kings..
The entire contents of the tomb were stolen by Pharaonic tomb robbers “Ancient Egyptian Grave Robbers” during the chaos and Revolutions in Ancient Egypt.
Map of the tomb of King Merneptah:
The tomb contains a long corridor of 160 meters to the royal burial chamber, indicating the development of Architecture in ancient Egypt.
Cemetery area = 2472 cubic meters
The tomb of King Merneptah, one of the most famous Egyptian Pharaohs kings of Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt of The New Kingdom of Egypt, is the second largest tomb in the Valley of the Kings..
The tomb is not 100% complete, as the tomb’s inscriptions and drawings have been completed in full, indicating the development of Sculpture in Ancient Egypt, except for the decorations on the walls at the end of the corridor after the burial chamber..
The columns of the entrance to the burial chamber were broken and vandalized by the workers of the ancient Egyptian Pharaohs due to a technical error, as the width of the first pharaonic Ancient Egyptian Coffins was larger than the opening of the door of the burial chamber..
Burial chamber:
The burial chamber contains decorations damaged by the leakage of the Nile River flood waters, as there are engravings of a group of kings and astronomical drawings drawn on the domed ceiling of the chamber to indicate the development of astronomy in ancient Egypt and ancient Egyptian sciences..
In the burial chamber you will see inscriptions from the Book of Gates, the Book of Caverns and the Book of the Hereafter “Book of Amduat” on both sides of the front wall of the burial chamber..
The ceiling of the burial chamber rests on 8 unfinished columns, most of which are solid..
The room contains the inner lid of the king’s coffin as it is..
Inscription of the tomb of King Merneptah:
You will see inscriptions on the walls of the 80-meter-long corridor containing Ancient Egyptian Language and Pharaonic inscriptions from the Book of Gates and The Book of the Dead.
The wall decorations and engravings were damaged by the leakage of Nile River flood waters..
The tomb’s inscriptions on the walls are the same religious and ritualistic decorations as in the Ancient Egyptian religion and found on the walls of the Tomb of King Ramesses II | KV7 and Tomb of King Sethi I | KV17.
You will see texts in the ancient Egyptian language of the hymn to the God Ra for King Merneptah on the walls of the first hall, as in the stories of Ancient Egyptian Literature and the legends of the pharaohs “Egyptian Mythology“, then a carved inscription on the walls of a king with a group of ancient Egyptian deities – Ancient Egyptian gods and Goddesses.
You will see decorations in the form of eagles on the ceiling as you walk through the hallway. The hallway contains cavities containing texts from the hymn to the god Ra, then drawings of 4 hours of the Imduat, then an engraving of the jackal God Anubis with the God Isis, and opposite him on the right wall are decorations and drawings of the God Nephthys and texts from the Book of the Dead..
You will see an inscription of King Merneptah on the walls of the door of the water well room and the god Osiris on the walls of the second door in addition to an inscription containing a group of ancient Egyptian gods on the left wall “Im Seti, Duamutef, Anubis, Khreibaqef, Isis and God Neith” and on the right side “God Hapi, Qebehsenuef, Anubis, Nephthys and God Serket“
You will see in the next room containing 2 columns and an inscription of the God Osiris on the left wall of the room, then an inscription of a king offering sacrifices to the god Osiris and drawings from the Book of Gates on the walls for hours 4, 5, 6..
You will see a carving in the tomb of King Merneptah of King Merneptah offering boats to the goddess Osiris, Ptah and the god God Horus on the left wall, then a carving of the ancient Egyptian goddess Osiris, Ra-Horakhty, God Ptah and Anubis on the right wall..
You will see a dilapidated inscription of the opening of the mouth ritual of King Merneptah on the walls of the vestibule, then an inscription of the king sitting in front of a group of temple priests “Food in ancient Egypt“.
There are many drawings and texts on the walls of the burial chamber from the Book of the Dead..
What are the most important passageway inscriptions in the tomb?
Wall relief of the second left corridor in the tomb of King Merneptah containing the god Isis and the jackal god of the necropolis, opposite the right, the god Nephthys..
The wall of the third passage is engraved with the sun ship during its journey in the last year with a group of ancient Egyptian gods. Then on the opposite wall is an engraving of the sun ship with the god Horus and the God Set standing on it..
An engraving on the entrance lintel of a sun disk, a Pharaonic Scarab, the shape of a human with a ram’s head, and an inscription of the god Isis and the god Nephthys..
There is a room directly after the third corridor containing engravings of the god Anubis and in front of him two people serving the god Osiris, and the opposite wall contains an engraving of the god Horus and in front of him two people..
There is a small side room containing an inscription of the king in front of the god Osiris. You will notice that its ceiling is not fully built..
Coffin of King Merneptah:
The coffin was discovered in the tomb of King Merneptah, consisting of 4 coffins stacked on top of each other, then the Mummy of the pharaohs, the king, in the last small coffin, indicating the development of Mummification in ancient Egypt and Medicine in ancient Egypt.
The coffin of King Merenptah was found open and made of pink granite, one of the most famous Ancient Egyptian Metallurgy.
The mummy of King Merneptah was found with a group of royal mummies in 1898 AD in The Royal Cache of Deir el-Bahri inside the Tomb of King Amenhotep II | KV35 in the Valley of the Kings in Luxor by Egyptologist Victor Loret.
The width of the first coffin = 213 cm.
The king’s coffin consisted of 4 very large coffins made of granite and the fourth coffin was made of calcite stone on top of each other to indicate the development of Industry in ancient Egypt.
You will see the lid of King Merneptah’s coffin in a small room next to the burial chamber..
Who discovered the tomb of King Merneptah?
British Egyptologists and archaeologist Howard Carter, who has Howard Carter House in Luxor, is the discoverer of the Tomb of Tutankhamun | KV62, the mummy of King Tutankhamun, in 1903 AD..
About King Merneptah:
Funerary temple of Merenptah is considered one of the most important Egyptian Monuments and funerary Mortuary Temples that King Merneptah built during his reign in ancient Egypt and the Pharaonic civilization “Ancient Egyptian Government“..
Birth period: 13th century BC
Date of death: 1202 BC.
Burial place: Tomb No. 8 in the Valley of the Kings, Luxor.
Wives:
Queen Isetnofret II
Queen Takhat is the most famous queen of Pharaonic Egypt “Female Pharaohs“.
Children:
Father: King Ramses II
Mother: Queen Isetnofret
Pharaonic Dynasty: Dynasty 19
Reign: 1212 – 1202 BC
Facts about King Merneptah:
King Merneptah ruled the throne of Egypt for 10 years..
Merneptah was ranked as the 14th legitimate son of King Ramses II..
All of King Merneptah’s older sisters died during the reign of King Ramses II and the Coronation of the Pharaohs, either from hereditary diseases, wars, or assassination attempts..
The pharaoh is considered the fourth king of the 19th pharaonic dynasty..
The king took over the throne of Egypt at the age of 60.
Where is the tomb of King Merneptah located?
The tomb of King Merneptah is located in the East Valley of the Valley of the Kings in Luxor, Egypt..
Visiting hours of the tomb of King Merneptah:
King Merneptah Tomb Entrance Ticket Prices:
Note: Facts and secrets of the history will be added soon…
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