Tomb of Nefertari | QV66 in Valley of the Queens, Luxor, Egypt – Egyptian Tombs
Discover the history of the most beautiful Egyptian tombs and ancient Pharaonic Egyptian Monuments.
Secrets you never knew before about the tomb of Queen Nefertari, the most famous queen of Pharaonic Egypt “Female Pharaohs“, the wife of King Ramses II, the most famous Egyptian Pharaohs kings of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt in The New Kingdom of Egypt.
Discover what it contains of valuable information about the civilization of Ancient Egypt and learning about the landmarks of tourism in Egypt, in addition to what are the best distinctive tourist outings in Luxor.
Tomb of Nefertari Facts
The tomb of the Pharaonic Queen Nefertari is considered one of the most beautiful tombs in terms of Pharaonic drawings and engravings. Queen Nefertari is the wife of King Ramses II, and you will find statues of the queen next to the king in the Temple of Abu Simbel, the most famous Egyptian Temples in Aswan..
Nefertari’s tomb was discovered in 1904..
The cemetery was officially opened after its restoration and the removal of salt deposits from the cemetery walls in the early nineties..
The Egyptian government and the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities have carried out a complete restoration of the tomb and it is now open for visits..
With the passage of time, climate conditions and erosion, the tomb suffered a lot of damage, especially in the burial hall..
It is considered one of the most beautiful tombs in the Valley of the Queens to learn more about the history of ancient Egypt, the development of Architecture in ancient Egypt, and the art of Sculpture in Ancient Egypt.
Can you visit Nefertari’s tomb?
Yes.
Are Nefertari and Nefertiti the same person?
Queen Nefertari, wife of King Ramses II, one of the most famous pharaohs in history.
Queen Nefertiti, wife of King Akhenaton of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt.
Who discovered the tomb of Queen Nefertari?
Italian Egyptologist and archaeologist Ernesto Schiaparelli in 1904 AD.
Map of Nefertari’s tomb from the inside:
You can start your journey inside the tomb of Nefertari with a sloping staircase that leads you to a hall on two sides with an arched cornice above it.
On the right of the entrance you will find drawings of Queen Nefertari worshipping the God Osiris and the God Anubis, the most famous Egyptian deities – Ancient Egyptian gods and Goddesses, as in the Ancient Egyptian religion, in addition to engravings of the four sons of God Horus.
Then to the left of the entrance you will find the queen’s consort..
You will find drawings of the four sons of Horus above the door that directs you directly to the second corridor, in addition to the rolls on the right of the door, we find the God Neith receiving Queen Nefertari, and on the other side of the frame, drawings of the gods who stole one of the most important religious beliefs in ancient Pharaonic civilization..
On the door of Nefertari’s tomb, which leads you to the small room, you will find drawings and engravings of the goddess Maat, the god of truth and Law in Ancient Egypt among the pharaohs.
In addition, on the right, there is a drawing of the setting sun, drawn in the form of a human with the head of a ram, as in the myths of the pharaohs “Egyptian Mythology” and stories of Ancient Egyptian Literature.
It was believed in the past that here was the place of Osiris, God Isis, and the God Nephthys.
You will also find Pharaonic drawings of Queen Nefertari worshipping the seven sacred cows, the bull and the four oars of heaven, in addition to engravings on the right and left of the walls in the tomb in the first chamber..
The first room:
When you exit the first chamber inside Nefertari’s tomb, you will find a staircase with unique drawings and engravings everywhere.
On the left, you will see drawings of Queen Nefertari offering a cup of wine and another cup of milk (Food in ancient Egypt) to the goddess Isis, with Nephthys sitting behind her.
There are other drawings of Queen Nefertari offering a cup of wine to the God Hathor, with Selket sitting behind her, and Maat sitting behind her at the end of the drawing..
Burial chamber:
The burial chamber Ancient Egyptian Coffins a pharaonic inscription from Book of Gates, in addition to a large hole to add the royal pharaonic coffin to it via a staircase..
The burial chamber contains 3 additional chambers on the sides of the room, where you will see 4 columns in two rows containing an inscription of Queen Nefertari with the gods and ancient Egyptian beliefs..
After completing your journey, we enter the burial chamber in the tomb of Queen Nefertari, where you will find 4 square-shaped columns in the middle of a large gap to place the coffin.
When you walk a little, you will find two side chambers that direct you to the hall from the right and left, in addition to another chamber that you will find open in the middle of the back wall of the burial chamber..
Nefertari’s tomb panels:
Queen Nefertari was interested in the beautiful Pharaonic drawings on the four columns inside Nefertari’s tomb, where you will find engravings in Nefertari’s tomb that resemble the priest Ion Mutef who plays the role of Horus, the supporter of his mother and Osiris, and the queen embraced by the gods Hathor and Isis.
The other drawings represent the monuments that were believed to exist in the other world after the moon, guarded by the demons and Magic in ancient Egypt that protect Queen Nefertari on her way to her eternal residence, as it was believed in the era of the ancient Egyptians, the Pharaohs..
The other room on the left contains the gods of the south and north, drawn in the form of snakes. On the wall you will find engravings of Lamsety and Dwamutef preparing a dwelling for Queen Nefertari in the sacred ground..
On the right wall of the room you will find a drawing of Horus and on the back wall drawings of the names and titles of the queen with engravings of the God Thoth holding a column on which he leans..
On the left you will find engravings of Queen Nefertari in front of the cow Hathor, then a drawing of her in front of Anubis and another drawing on the back wall of the winged goddess, but with the passage of time the engravings on this side faded as happened in the back room and there are no longer clear engravings in it.
What does Nefertari mean?
It means beautiful companion..
What is the importance of Queen Nefertari to King Ramses II?
Queen Nefertari was the favorite wife of King Ramses II “He has the Temple of Ramses II in Marsa Matrouh, Om El Rehem Matrouh, the Tomb of King Ramesses II | KV7 in the Valley of the Kings, The Temple of Ramesseum, the most famous funerary Mortuary Temples, and stone statues in the Karnak Temple.
He used to call her with phrases of love, such as “she was the person for whom the sun rises.”.
He built a temple of Hathor for Queen Nefertari to worship her as a god..
He built murals in the Valley of the Queens..
He built statues of the queen in the small and large temples of Abu Simbel in appreciation of her..
What are the reasons for closing the Queen’s Tomb?
Nefertari’s tomb was discovered in 1904. After a while, archaeologists discovered that the tomb’s paintings were damaged, and this was due to……
Formation of salts on the plates.
Water dripping between walls and bacterial growth.
Air humidity from visitors’ breath.
The cemetery was completely closed in 1950 AD..
The Egyptian government, represented by the Ministry of Antiquities and the Getty Institute, agreed in 1986 AD to restore the paintings in the royal tomb..
A full Baathist team began the restoration work in 1988 AD and it was completed in 1992 AD..
The Queen’s tomb was opened in 2003 for only 150 visitors at a time, to preserve the paintings from moisture. In 2006, the Egyptian government decided to close the tomb completely, and then in 2019, it issued a high ticket price of about 1,400 Egyptian pounds for those wishing to visit the ancient tomb..
About Queen Nefertari:
Queen Nefertari is considered one of the most beloved wives of King Ramses II..
Date of Birth: 1300 BC
Date of death: 1255 BC
Burial Place: Tomb No. 66 in the Valley of the Queens, Luxor, Egypt.
Spouse: King Ramses II
Children:
Mert Amon
Mary Atom
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Pharaonic Dynasty: The Nineteenth Dynasty.
Nefertari’s Tomb Address:
West Bank, Qurna Archaeological Area, West of Luxor City “Thebes”, Valley of the Queens, Egypt.
Visiting hours of Queen Nefertari’s tomb:
Daily 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Queen Nefertari Tomb Entrance Ticket Prices:
Adult= 2500 l.e
Note: Facts and secrets of the history will be added soon…
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