The British Museum | Department of Ancient Egypt and Mummy, Artifacts Egyptian Pharaohs collection and more Ancient Egypt History…
Historical facts about all the Pharaonic Egyptian Monuments, the rare artifacts, the statues contained in the museum in London, and more secrets about Egyptian Antiquities..
The British Museum Facts
The British Museum was founded in 1753 AD, and it is one of the museums that contains a large collection of Egyptian antiquities. The museum is located in the Bloomsbury area in London. Learn information about the British Museum and the relics of the ancient Egyptian civilization located inside it to discover the history of the Pharaonic civilization as follows:.
Inside the British Museum there is a special section for ancient Egyptian antiquities as well as Sudan.
The number of pieces in the museum is approximately one hundred thousand pieces.
The museum was established in 1753 AD, and Egyptian antiquities were among the pieces in the museum.
Sir Hans received approximately 160 historical objects, which he obtained after defeating the French in the naval battle of Abu Qir..
The British Army was able to confiscate and obtain Egyptian antiquities and place them in the museum.
Among these antiquities is the Rosetta Stone, which was discovered by Jean-François Champollion, the most famous Egyptologists, in the Rosetta region, the most important Egypt Archaeological Sites, after which he was able to decipher the codes of the Ancient Egyptian Language. The museum also includes the largest collection of large sculptures..
Henry Salt was appointed consul to Egypt and managed to amass a large collection of antiquities.
By 1866 AD, the number of Egyptian historical objects had reached nearly ten thousand pieces.
The first antiquities that arrived at the museum were from excavations, and after that came pieces from the cemetery of Tell el-Amarna in Minya and Tell-Basta in the eastern Delta, in addition to antiquities from Deir El Bahari in Luxor, the ancient city of Thebes..
The museum supported excavations on Egyptian antiquities as well as in Sudan.
Pre-dynastic antiquities in the British Museum
The mummies of two mountains are located in the British Museum and date back to the Predynastic Period, the beginning of the Naqada III civilization, the Egyptian Dynasty 0 and Dynasty 00, meaning that they date back to approximately 3400 years BC..
There are also plans and decorative panels dating back to approximately 3100 BC.
An ivory-handled flint knife also dating from 3100 BC.
The museum includes a statue made of ivory. The statue dates back to about 3000 years BC.
There is also a painting of King Seth-Peribsen from the Second Dynasty of Egypt, dating back to the period between 2720 and 2710 BC..
The museum contains a poster of the sandals of King Den, the most famous Egyptian Pharaohs kings of the First Dynasty of Egypt, and indicates the development of Industry in ancient Egypt.
There is another group of historical artifacts dating back to the Old Kingdom of Egypt, and one of the first of these artifacts is the tomb of King Khasekhemwy, which dates back to the Second Dynasty..
The museum includes a group of stones that were used as the cover of the Great Pyramid of Giza within the The Pyramids of Giza and The Sphinx of Giza in Cairo, which was built by King Khufu of the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt.
There is also a granite statue that was located in Saqqara. The statue dates back to the Third Dynasty of Egypt.
A door made of limestone, the most famous ancient Egyptian metal “Ancient Egyptian Metallurgy“, dating back to 2380 BC.
There is also a statue made of wood. The rule of the Pharaohs dates back to the Fifth Dynasty of Egypt or the Sixth Dynasty of Egypt.
Among the statues also present in the museum is the statue of “Nenkhevka,” which dates back to the Fourth Dynasty.
Antiquities of the Middle Kingdom in the British Museum
There is a statue made of granite in the British Museum, which is the statue of King Senusret III, There is also another statue made of quartz and dates back to the Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt of the Middle Kingdom of Egypt.
The museum also contains a plaque made of limestone, dating back to the Twelfth Dynasty.
A block statue dating back to the reign of king Amenemhat II, and there is also a painting of “Sihathor” dating back to the same era..
Among the antiquities in the museum is a statue made of limestone, in addition to offerings, and it dates back to the area of The Temple of Abydos in Sohag, while its time dates back to the Twelfth Dynasty..
In addition to the above, there is another group of antiquities dating back to The New Kingdom of Egypt, and among those antiquities is part of the beard of the Sphinx..
The head of the statue of Queen Hatshepsut, the most famous of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, in addition to half a huge statue made of limestone, which is the photographer of King Amenhotep III.
There are 99 letters from Tell el-Amarna in Minya related to the period of King Akhenaton rule with his wife, Queen Nefertiti, present in the museum, while the total number of letters is 382 paintings..
The museum contains a list of the kings of Egypt, which was located in the Temple Ramses II, the most famous Egyptian Temples. It was built during the era of King Ramses II, the most famous king of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt.
Effects of the third intermediate period
In the British Museum there are internal and external coffins of the priest “Hoor”, which were located in the Deir el-Bahari area in Luxor. These pieces date back to the period of the rule of the era of the Black Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt.
There is also a granite statue depicting the Sphinx, which was located in the Taharqo area.
There is also the Shabaka Stone, which was located in Memphis, the capital of ancient Egypt, and the stone dates back to the 25th Dynasty as well.
When you enter the British Museum, you will find a statue of the god Hapi, the most famous ancient Egyptian deities in the Ancient Egyptian religion, which was located in the Karnak Temple. The statue dates back to approximately 900 years..
While there is another group of antiquities dating back to the late period, including the Pharaonic sarcophagus “Ancient Egyptian Coffins” “Habman,” which dates back to the rule of the kings of the Twenty-Sixth Dynasty of Egypt, the beginning of the late era..
There is also a statue of “Wehbari” in a kneeling position, which was located near Lake Mariout, and dates back to 530 BC..
In addition, there is the sarcophagus of Ankhnesneferipre.
Visit date
Daily from 10:00 am until 5:30 pm.
Note: Facts and secrets of the history will be added soon…
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