Temple of Amada in Aswan, Egypt – Egyptian Temples
Facts about Amada Temple and the history of building the oldest Egyptian Pharaonic temples from the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt in The New Kingdom of Egypt on the shores of Lake Nasser and how much is the entrance ticket and working hours and more.
The Temple of Amada is one of the oldest Egyptian temples located in the land of Nubia, bearing witness, along with other temples, to the greatness of the Ancient Egypt civilization.
The scenes and drawings recorded on the walls of this temple reflect its strategic importance during the New Kingdom and the discovery of the history of the Pharaonic civilization “Ancient Egypt History“.
Temple of Amada Facts
Where is the temple of Amada located?
The Temple of Amada is located in southern Egypt in Aswan Governorate on the banks of Lake Nasser, south of the High Dam, about 180 km away.
The temple was moved to save it from this location, about 2.5 km away from its original location..
When was the Temple of Amadou built? And who built it?
Its construction began between 1550-1295 BC..
It was during the reign of the Eighteenth Dynasty. It was built during the reign of three kings, namely King Thutmose III, and during the reign of his son, King Amenhotep II, the most famous of the Egyptian Pharaohs kings, most of the main part of it was completed..
Then came King Thutmose IV, the most famous king of the 18th Dynasty, who finished building it and added modifications to it, such as the front hypostyle hall..
The temple was subjected to a lot of destruction during the reign of King Akhenaton, until King Seti I and King Ramses II, kings of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt, came and added restoration work to this temple, indicating the development of Architecture in ancient Egypt and Sculpture in Ancient Egypt.
What god was worshipped in the temple of Amad?
The temple was deliberately built to worship the God Amun –God Ra and Ra-Hor-Akhty, the most famous Egyptian deities – Ancient Egyptian gods and Goddesses in the Ancient Egyptian religion.
The reliefs on the walls of this temple depict the king performing worship rituals, and some depict the king being introduced to these two powerful gods..
In the Coptic period, these drawings were covered with layers of plaster and a mud brick dome was built on top of the temple, turning the temple into a Coptic church among the Coptic Egyptian Monuments.
Description of the temple of Amada
The entrance to the temple begins with the works of Thutmose IV, who has Tomb of Thutmose IV + Prince Amenemhat son of Thutmose III, and Princess Tentamun | KV43 in the Valley of the Kings.
It is a gate made of stones to indicate the development of Industry in ancient Egypt. On the right side of this gate we find drawings of King Thutmose III, who has the The Funerary Temple Of King Thutmose III in Luxor and the Tomb of King Thutmose III | KV34.
On the left are inscriptions depicting King Amenhotep II, who has the Tomb of King Amenhotep II | KV35, worshipping the god Ra-Horakhty..
When passing through the gate, we find that the temple consists of a large courtyard surrounded by a mud-brick wall.
The courtyard ends with a porch whose roof is raised by four columns.
Eight more columns were added to it during the reign of King Thutmose IV, bringing the number to 12 columns..
At the end of the temple is the Holy of Holies, and behind it are rooms attached to the temple, the walls of which contain many texts in Ancient Egyptian Language hieroglyphics, scenes and historical events..
The walls of the Temple of Amada recorded many wars of the Nineteenth Dynasty, indicating the strength of the Military of ancient Egypt.
For example, on the back walls we find the back of King Amenhotep II celebrating the success of his military campaigns in the Levant.
king Merenptah, son of Ramses II, also recorded his victory in an attack on Egypt by a Libyan campaign..
In addition to many drawings depicting the rituals of worshipping the god Amun and the god Ra-Horakhty, such as offering gifts, sacrifices and Food in ancient Egypt.
Saving the Temple Intentionally
After the construction of the High Dam in the 1960s, the water level in Lake Nasser rose, putting the temple in danger of extinction. UNESCO included it in its campaign to save World Heritage Sites in Egypt, and it was dismantled and rebuilt at a higher site, about 2.5 kilometers away from its original location. This campaign also included the Temple of Durr and the Tomb of Banut..
The rescue operation of the temple was deliberately difficult and threatening to the temple, as UNESCO’s budget was not enough to move the temple, which weighs about 600 tons and requires special equipment to prevent the stones from shaking and to preserve them from fragmentation.
A mission from France took over the rescue operation and used a method that was later rejected in other temple rescue projects due to its danger to the monument..
How to get to Amada Temple?
The Amada Temple can be visited by tourist boats passing through Lake Nasser. This is a fun but two-day trip from Aswan to the temple..
It can also be reached by private car via the Aswan Temple of Abu Simbel road..
Price of a visit ticket?
Note: Facts and secrets of the history will be added soon…
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