High Dam in Aswan, Egypt | Facts, definition, location, History of Best Tourist attractions in Aswan, Why is the Aswan High Dam so important and Why was built, What are the negative effects and more…
Facts and history of the construction of the most important monuments and tourist attractions, discover how the Aswan High Dam and the surrounding lakes were built and constructed, the pros and cons, and more.
The High Dam in Egypt, which was established during the reign of Gamal Abdel Nasser, is a water dam built directly on the Nile River, located in southern Egypt. This dam was established in the nineties, and the Soviets at that time contributed to its construction.
High Dam
- Date of creation 1960 AD.
- Height 171 meters.
- The capacity of the dam’s water is 2100 MW.
- The dam stores approximately 8 billion cubic meters of water.
- The dam was opened in 1971.
- The country is Egypt.
- The cost of the project is approximately 415 million pounds.
- Upgrading the dam and the generators of the power plant cost approximately 1,85 Egyptian pounds.
- The dam helped protect Egypt from flooding as well as drought.
- The dam expanded agricultural areas in Egypt.
- Electricity generation, which helped Egypt economically.
The importance of the High Dam
- The dam had already helped a lot in succeeding in controlling the amount of water flow, and then greatly and completely mitigating the effects of the constantly occurring Nile flood.
- It also prepares in one way or another the production of electricity
- And one of the positive effects of the establishment of the High Dam in Aswan is that it has already worked to protect Egypt, its population, its crops, and its lands from the dangers of both flood and drought.
- This is because Lake Nasser in Aswan helps to reduce the extent and amount of flood water rushing, and then stores it in order to successfully benefit from it during periods or years of drought.
- Not only this, but the High Dam has also succeeded in expanding the construction of all those agricultural areas around the course of the river.
- This happened as a result of the increase and abundance of water, and then the expansion of agricultural land reclamation operations in Egypt, the increase in the area of that agricultural area, and the increase in production.
- As it increased from 5.5 to 7.9 million feddans
- It also helped in the expansion of success in cultivating all those agricultural crops that were and still need very large quantities of water in a way that was not available before to start irrigating them, such as both rice and sugar cane.
- The High Dam helped, at the same time, to convert all those areas that used to be used as crops with the basin irrigation system, into agricultural products using the permanent irrigation system.
Its origin and construction
- The length of the dam is approximately 3600 meters, and the width of the base on which the High Dam is built is approximately 980 meters, the width of that summit is approximately 40 meters, and the height of the building is approximately 111 meters.
- The volume of the High Dam body at the time of its construction was about 43 million cubic meters, and it was built of both cement and iron, and other materials were also used in it.
- The magnificence of its engineering construction is that it can pass through that high dam an amount of water flow of approximately 11,000 cubic meters of water, and that is of course per second.
Negative effects that resulted after building a higher hand
- In fact, the installation of Lake Nasser submerged a number of very many Nubian villages in Egypt and Aswan, most of which were located in the north of the state of Sudan,
- then led to the deportation of its people, and this event was called the Nubian migration at the time.
- Lake Nasser deprived the lands of the Nile Valley from the silt of the flood, which was the main nutrient for the soil.
- Some analysts also believe that the High Dam may later represent a major military threat to Egypt, as it is difficult to imagine the scale of the catastrophe or the catastrophic consequences that could occur when someone blows up the dam, and what is the size of the water flood that could affect the country.
High Dam storage lake
- The length of the lake for storing the waters of the High Dam is approximately 500 km.
- The average width of that lake is approximately 10 kilometers.
- Its total storage capacity is approximately 162 billion cubic meters, which is relatively large, and its dead storage capacity is approximately 32 billion cubic meters.
The High Dam power station
In fact, there is the power station of the High Dam at the exits of the tunnels, and that is of course, as almost every tunnel of them branches into two branches, and then a large turbine was installed on each of them and equipped to succeed in generating electricity.
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