Lake Nasser in Aswan, Egypt | Facts and history of the establishment of the High Dam Lake, the largest artificial lake in the world, is Lake Nasser salty or fresh, and more.
Lake Nasser or the so-called Nuba Lake is one of the largest artificial lakes in the world, and that lake is located in the south of the city of Aswan and part of it is in Sudan, so it is called Lake Nuba, and that lake was formed as a result of the water gatherings resulting from the High Dam, learn more information about that lake.
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Lake Nasser (Nuba Lake)
How big is Lake Nasser?
The area of Lake Nasser is 5,250 square kilometers.
How long is Lake Nasser?
Lake Nasser is 500 km long.
What is the depth of Lake Nasser?
The depth of the lake is 25 meters.
Information about Lake Nasser
• Lake Nasser, the largest artificial lake in the world, is located in northern Sudan.
• Approximately 83% are located in Egypt, while the rest is located in Sudan, and this part is called the Nuba Bahria.
• After the establishment of the High Dam, water gatherings occurred in its back area, and from here the lake was formed.
• Nasser’s Navy was named after the late Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser.
Description of the geography of the lake
• The average width of the lake is 12 km, and the maximum width is 35 km.
• The maximum width is located near the Tropic of Cancer.
• The storage capacity of the lake is 162 billion cubic meters.
• Lake Nasser depth is 590 feet.
A glimpse into the history of the lake
• Gamal Abdel Nasser was the mastermind of the High Dam project, so that lake was named after him.
• The lake began to form in the time between 1958 AD to 1970 AD, so it became one of the largest artificial lakes around the world.
• Due to the large storage capacity, a large group of antiquities had to be moved from this site to preserve it from drowning, including the Temple of Abu Simbel.
• Other sites were moved on the other side in Sudan, where the river port and another ancient city were moved.
• Because of the lake, many Nuba residents were displaced to their homes, which sank at the bottom of the lake.
Features of Lake Nasser
• We also mentioned that the lake has a very high storage capacity of 164 billion cubic meters, and it can contain a full flood for two years.
• The lake’s capacity is divided into three sections, and the first section is located at the bottom of the lake, and this section is for dead storage.
• The first section has a capacity of 31 billion cubic meters of silt, and it can absorb the silt that comes with the flood for up to 500 years without any problems.
• The second section is live storage, which is dedicated to larger quantities of floods.
• Large quantities of water are drained from the lake and used for various purposes, including rice cultivation.
• The amount of water drained may reach 240 million cubic meters on a daily basis.
• But during some other seasons, the quantity may reach 80 million cubic meters per day.
• Egypt receives floods from the Ethiopian plateau and the tropical plateau, and Egypt has been able to develop its own monitoring networks for these floods.
Activities in Lake Nasser
• One of the activities that can be done in the lake is fishing, and one of the famous types of fish in the lake is the Nile perch.
• Although many sites have been moved, there are a number of sites that have not been moved, such as the Great Bohen Fort.
• In addition to another group of Egyptian forts dating back to the ancient Nuba era, as well as the Hussain cliff.
• So you can go to the lake and enjoy seeing those archaeological sites and practicing fishing activity.
• Other activities available to you are taking a tour or boat trip in the lake and seeing the nearby temples during the tour.
