Pyramid of Khafre – The Pyramids of Giza– Pyramid of King Khafre in Cairo, Egypt
Facts about ancient Egyptian civilization, the history and The Secrets of Pyramid Construction, what is the Curse of the Pharaohs associated with it, the most famous Pharaonic Egyptian Monuments throughout history, how much is the price of an entry ticket, official working hours, and more about the history of Pharaonic civilization “Ancient Egypt History“?.
Pyramid of Khafre Facts
The Pyramid of Khafre is one of the most important pyramids of Giza in Egypt.
It was built by King Khafre, the fourth Egyptian Pharaohs kings in the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt of the Old Kingdom of Egypt. He was the eldest son of King Khufu, who built the Great Pyramid of Giza.
He had married Queen Meresankh III, the most famous Pharaonic queen of Egypt “Female Pharaohs“. He also ruled in ancient Egypt “Ancient Egyptian Government” for up to twenty-six years and received the Coronation of the Pharaohs.
He was entirely responsible for building the second pyramid of Giza in Egypt, but it was slightly lower than the pyramid of his father, King Khufu, which indicates the development of Architecture in ancient Egypt and the art of Sculpture in Ancient Egypt.
The height of Khafre’s pyramid was 143 meters in the past, but now its height is approximately 136 meters..
Design and construction of Khafre’s pyramid
This pyramid was actually built over a large area of approximately 215 square metres.
It had two entrances, one of them on the northern side, which still retains a large part of its outer covering located directly at the top, indicating the development of Astronomy in ancient Egypt.
A number of statues made of ancient Egyptian stone, which is schist stone (Ancient Egyptian Metallurgy), were also found in it, and within its large pyramid collection, which are now located in the private valley temple..
Among them was one of the statues, which is one of the most beautiful and luxurious products produced by the art called ancient Egyptian sculpture, but the statue is now in The Egyptian Museum “Museums in Cairo” in Tahrir Square, and he is of course credited with carving the rock from which The Sphinx of Giza was later made, to indicate the development of Ancient Egyptian science.
The angles and heights, and the most important interior designs
King Khafre’s pyramid is located southwest of the pyramid of his father, King Khufu.
As we mentioned, its height is approximately 143.5 meters, and the length of each side of it is approximately 215.5 meters..
The angle of inclination of the pyramid is approximately 53.10 degrees. It is also located directly at ground level.
The entrance to the pyramid ultimately leads you to a descending corridor. This corridor has a ceiling made of granite, indicating the development of Industry in ancient Egypt, but its slope angle is approximately 22 degrees..
This corridor ends with you at a rampart that eventually leads to a horizontal corridor, then from it to a sloping corridor that may ultimately lead to a small chamber mistakenly called the burial chamber..
It is an empty, dormant chamber carved into the rock material. This long vestibule leads to another new rampart that takes you up at the end with a horizontal corridor. This corridor ends and takes you to the burial chamber..
That burial chamber had a trussed roof that was constructed of limestone, but it was actually almost in the middle of the pyramid specifically. King Khafre called his pyramid “The Great.”).
The bottom layer of the middle pyramid, which contains the cover stones, was made of pink granite.
But the rest of that pyramid was encased in limestone.
Also, upon careful examination of the pyramid, it was found that the edges of the corners of the covering stones remaining in the pyramid are angles that are not completely straight..
But they are corners that overlap each other by a few millimeters.
History Pyramid of Khafre
It is believed that this pyramid was actually opened and then stolen by Pharaonic tomb thieves “Ancient Egyptian Grave Robbers” during the First Intermediate Period, known as the First Age of Decay. Which occurred during the rule of the Pharaohs of the Seventh Dynasties of Egypt and Eighth as a result of the spread of chaos and Revolutions in Ancient Egypt and the weakness of Law in Ancient Egypt.
The supervisor at the time of the construction of the temple took a group of stones from the cover of the pyramid in order to build that temple in the city of On, and this was based on a number of orders issued..
The ancient Arab historian Ibn Abd al-Salam also recorded that the middle pyramid was opened again in 1372 AD..
As on the wall of the burial chamber, there were a number of inscriptions written in Arabic, and these inscriptions may date back to the same time..
This middle pyramid was discovered for the first time during the modern era, and that was by Giovanni Battista Belzoni, specifically and precisely on March 2, 1818..
At that time, the original entrance to the pyramid, located on the northern side of it, was found, but the burial coffin was not found intact, as the room at our time was empty, and except for the Pharaonic coffin “Ancient Egyptian Coffins“, only one was open, and its lid was already broken and thrown on the ground..
What is the price of an entry ticket for Egyptians?
Entrance fee to the Middle Pyramid of King Khafre, adults: 20.
The entrance fee for Egyptian students is only 5 pounds.
What is the price of an entry ticket for foreigners?
The fee for the Middle Pyramid of King Khafre for foreigners is 100 Egyptian pounds.
If the student is a foreigner, the entry fee is only 50 pounds.
Note: Facts and secrets of the history will be added soon…
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