Tomb of King Thutmose III | KV34 in Valley of the Kings, Luxor, Egypt – Egyptian Tombs
Facts and history of the construction of Egyptian Pharaonic tombs in the Ancient Egypt civilization, the 18th Dynasty, and more Tomb design, visiting hours, entrance ticket prices…
The tomb is considered one of the most famous tombs that have been discovered. It dates back to King Thutmose III of the Eighteenth Dynasty, who received the Coronation of the Pharaohs as the sixth member of that dynasty.
Thutmose assumed power in ancient Egypt “Ancient Egyptian Government” in the period between 1479 and 1425 BC. Learn information about the reason for the fame of this tomb and more about Ancient Egypt History..
Tomb of King Thutmose III Facts
Mummy of King Thutmose III, the most famous Egyptian Pharaohs kings who ruled during The New Kingdom era of ancient Egyptian civilization, known as the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, was found in very poor and damaged condition, along with a group of royal mummies, in The Royal Cache of Deir el-Bahri.
After analyzing the bones and mummy of the Pharaoh, it was discovered that his height was 150 cm. He was short in stature, but he was one of the most important and greatest Pharaohs in Egyptian history..
The burial chamber in the tomb of King Thutmose III contains texts and drawings of high quality in drawing and colors and maintaining their quality until now from scenes and drawings of the king with the Egyptian deities – Ancient Egyptian gods and Goddesses and religious beliefs in ancient Pharaonic Egypt as in Ancient Egyptian religion and inscriptions with members of his family and texts of religious books such as the Book of Gates, the Book of Caverns, Book of Amduat and The Book of the Dead.
Egyptian Ministry of Tourism built an iron staircase so you can climb it to the top and enter the royal tomb and walk carefully between the many corridors and small burial stones until you reach the burial stone of the royal mummy..
Story and stages of discovering the royal tomb in the Valley of the Kings:
The tomb of King Thutmose III was discovered in 1898 AD by workers and assistants of Egyptology Victor Loret, who then came to begin the process of removing sand and dirt, cleaning the tomb of King Thutmose III, and opening the outer door..
The archaeologist Loret found nothing in it except a Ancient Egyptian Coffins made of quartz stone, with Pharaonic inscriptions and drawings and religious texts in the hieroglyphic Ancient Egyptian Language to help the king during his second journey after death, “Aru”, in addition to a group of pottery vessels and the remains of a small wooden boat…
The royal tomb contains high-quality coloured wall inscriptions and drawings from the texts of the Aemi-Duat, “The Book of Coming Out by Day as in the Legends of the Pharaohs.”“ Egyptian Mythology.
Tomb of King Thutmose III
The tomb of Thutmose III measures 76.11 metres in length..
The tomb of King Thutmose III was discovered by Egyptologists Victor Loret and Georges Darcy in 1898..
The cemetery is known as No. 34, while it is known internationally as.
The tomb is made of rock, and is one of the first tombs in the Valley of the Kings to demonstrate the development of Architecture in ancient Egypt.
One of the reasons for the fame of this tomb is the beauty and precision of its design and execution, which indicates the development of Sculpture in Ancient Egypt.
Its entrance is a long, slightly sloping corridor underground, with a vertical hole in it..
It is said that the reason for the existence of this hole was to hinder the Ancient Egyptian Grave Robbers when entering the tomb..
The tomb also has a high chamber and stairs leading to a lower chamber, which is the coffin chamber..
Discovery and location of the tomb of Thutmose III
The tomb of King Thutmose III was discovered under the supervision of Victor Loret, the director of the Department of Antiquities at the time of the discovery..
Loret was able to reach the site of the tomb and after several days it was concluded that it was the tomb of King Thutmose III..
The tomb is located in the southern valley area of the Valley of the Kings in Thebes..
Due to the rains throughout those years, the mountain rocks in the Valley of the Kings area were exposed..
Description of the tomb of Thutmose III
The tomb comes from an entrance that resembles a vestibule in design, and the entrance is long and somewhat sloping..
The entrance leads to a series of successive rooms, and the first room is a large room..
A sloping passage leads from the large room, unfortunately, to a large room, which is the coffin room..
The coffin chamber comes with a 72 degree angle, and two small chambers also come out of the chamber..
These two chambers were used to store the contents of the tomb, including utensils and belongings such as Funerary Equipment furniture, Food in ancient Egypt, and also drinks..
The coffin chamber is a wide oval shape, and the wall is decorated with a set of drawings that illustrate the journey of the dead to the afterlife..
There are also other texts written in hieroglyphics, which date back to the Book of the Dead..
The ceiling of the room is blue with a group of stars that represent the diadem, indicating the development of Astronomy in ancient Egypt and Ancient Egyptian science.
The walls of the corridors do not contain any inscriptions..
The well pit in the tomb of Thutmose III
The tomb of King Thutmose III contains a square-shaped well pit, which separates the corridor from the rest of the tomb chambers..
The depth of the pit reaches approximately six meters, and this method was applied in other tombs after this one..
Researchers say that the reason for this hole is to prevent thieves from entering the tomb, as it spread during the period of the Third Decay and the spread of chaos and Revolutions in Ancient Egypt and famines in the regions of Lower Egypt as in the Geography of ancient Egypt, and some others say that the purpose of the hole is to collect water from rain so that it does not leak into the lower rooms.
While the German researcher Eric Hornung believes that this hole is an entrance to the underworld, where the God Sokar resides..
The walls surrounding this area come in the form of bundles of reeds as well as a sky sign..
The ceiling also comes with yellow stars and a blue floor..
Tomb stone of Thutmose III
The tomb of Thutmose III consists of a group of chambers, including the front chamber and the coffin chamber as well. Learn about the specifications of the chamber below.:
Anterior Chamber
The front stone comes in the shape of a diamond, and this design is considered new in the construction of the tombs of the pharaohs..
The room also has a column in the middle that does not contain any Pharaonic inscriptions..
But the column contains geometric drawings in squares interlocking with each other..
The ceiling is also decorated like the rest of the rooms, and the upper areas are decorated with bundles of reeds..
The wall of the chamber comes with drawings of a group of 741 gods..
The gods are drawn in a linear fashion and in front of them is incense, the symbol of the soul in ancient Egypt..
coffin chamber
The size of the sarcophagus chamber is 14.6 x 8.5 metres and is rectangular in shape with arched corners..
The room is also decorated with a set of drawings depicting the 12 hours of the night, which date back to the Book of the Amduat..
There are also two columns in the room decorated with texts from the Book of the Amduat, as well as approximately 75 phases of the sun..
A depiction on one of the columns in the sarcophagus chamber shows the king with his mother Isis riding a boat, along with a group of other relatives..
There is also a drawing of a sacred tree which depicts the mother God Isis as in the stories of Ancient Egyptian Literature.
Contents of the tomb of Thutmose III
No contents were found in the sarcophagus chamber “Ancient Egyptian Metallurgy”, but a set of equipment was found that was not stolen by thieves..
Among the objects found were the remains of a bull and a monkey called Bafian, in addition to a group of Ushabti Statue and wooden Pharaonic Scarab depicting the king..
A group of magic spells are also found in ancient Egypt in stone “Magic in ancient Egypt‘, in addition to a group of vessels made of ceramic glass, indicating the development of Industry in ancient Egypt.
A stone coffin was also found and is still in the tomb today..
Facts
King Thutmose III is called the Napoleon of ancient times due to his military intelligence..
He received the coronation ceremony of the pharaohs and ruled the throne of ancient Egypt after the death of his father’s wife, Queen Hatshepsut, the most famous queen of Pharaonic Egypt throughout history..
King Thutmose III is the sixth king in order of rank in the list of kings of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt..
Focus on strengthening the ancient Egyptian army and building a strong fleet..
He carried out more than 16 military campaigns towards West Asia to expand Egypt’s borders and fight the enemies..
King Thutmose III died in 1452 BC and the king’s mummy and sarcophagus were buried in his royal tomb in the Valley of the Kings in Luxor..
His military and war plan has been taught among military experts until the present time, as he was able to defeat the Asians in the Battle of Megiddo through a smart military plan and attacking the enemies through a dangerous and unknown mountain path, which helped him surprise the soldiers and defeat them, as his plan was applied in our modern era through the battle of the English commander Al-Nabi in 1918 AD and he was able to excel and defeat the Turkish soldiers.
Note: Facts and secrets of the history will be added soon…
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Tomb of King Thutmose III “Tuthmosis III” in the Valley of the Kings, Luxor, Egypt | Facts KV34
