Predynastic Period | Facts and History Neolithic Age, Chalcolithic, Mesolithic era, Discover How did Egyptian civilization start? the history and details of civilizations and historical ages in order and more about Ancient Egypt History.
Predynastic Period in Ancient Egypt | History and details of civilizations and historical eras in order. The Paleolithic Age, the Mesolithic Age, the Neolithic Age, the Pre-Dynastic Metal Stone Age, and the Book-like Age, and what are the elements of the emergence of the Egyptian Pharaonic civilization in the Pre-Dynastic Era?
Predynastic Period
What is the Paleolithic art history?
Paleolithic Period
Time period = 2 million years to 120000 BC
The first stone age – Predynastic Period
Time period = 2 million years to 100,000 BC
There is no doubt that the Lower Paleolithic time began late in Egypt and prevailed in the ancient culture, which may have been moved from black Africa across the desert, but Egyptian Antiquities in Egypt Archaeological Sites show such a culture in the range of 700,000 BC. to the Lower Nile River and near the slopes of Temple of Abu Simbel in Aswan.
What does Acheulean mean?
Then emerged the tools of culture Acheulean “Acheulian, Mode II” such as Wadi Halfa and Arkin 8, which showed the structures of the houses as in Architecture in ancient Egypt, which is amazing, refers to a clear community residence as in Social Structure in Ancient Egypt, and another site (14-Bs) in the Libyan desert where Bedouin fishermen and fruit collectors lived in The Oasis Baharaya also in the Hamada desert.
Middle Stone Age – Predynastic Period
Time period = 100,000 years to 30,000 BC
The regions of Nubia were filled with tools and Levallois technique culture, as well as the 17-Asps of the Hammada Desert, and erect man and Neanderthal “Homo neanderthalensis, H. sapiens neanderthalensis” who migrated to Egypt appeared in many lakes Egypt, including Kharga Lakes in New Valley.
The culture of Mousterian “Mode III” masters also emerged, and the amber culture and the corresponding local Egyptian culture called Khoisan emerged, which experienced a stone industry of sharp objects as in Industry in ancient Egypt.
Large sites of animal fossiles and stone man industries have been discovered at bt-14. There are some on the Red Sea coast and in the Libyan desert.
What was the third stage of the Stone Age? Predynastic Period
Time period = 300,000 years to 12,000 BC
Egypt’s most famous Paleolithic site is The Temple of Kom Ombo on the eastern bank of the Nile in southern Upper Egypt, where inscriptions appear on small metals and sharp tools made of chips. Bows and arrows may have appeared and life was getting drier around the Nile. There are stable settlements for the Halaf culture people who hunted large animals and relied on small stone tools.
What is the Mesolithic era known for?
Time period = 120,000 years to 5000 BC
This is the time when the Mesolithic culture of Egypt prevailed over the name of the site where its instruments were first found.
What tools did prehistoric people use? Predynastic Period
- Lower Sabiliya: A modified philistry industry with an adjustment in its points.
- Sabiliya Medium: Small knives (minute) Microblade.
- Superior Sabiliya: Small flint knives, using detectors and heads on spears and arrows as in Ancient Egyptian Metallurgy.
Predynastic Period. There are indications of the emergence of land agriculture in 10,500 B.C. where stone machetes appear as in Agriculture in Ancient Egypt, and there have been indications of the failure of artificial agricultural buildings due to increased drought, and there are indications of violence among the inhabitants of the regions for Food in ancient Egypt, Ancient agricultural tools were discovered in the Egyptian Tombs, which is the Jebel Sahaba cemetery in southern Egypt, close to the Sudan border.
Important information comes from the Ibibalite period before 5,500 B.C. from the site of Tombs of El Kab Or Elethya, which is located between the eastern bank of the Nile and the hills of the Red Sea. Three camps were discovered for people who lived in the place and used thin blades.
These industries are called Sharm el-Oak and Arkin and appear to this day around 7,440 B.C which are small settlements. There are Egyptian Monuments and traces of animal domestication in the range of 5110 BC.
Neolithic | Predynastic Period
Time period = 5000 years to 3800 BC
In prehistoric Egypt, it took 3,000 years (ancient, intermediate and modern) stone ages (ancient, intermediate and modern), and it took the Mesolithic (Mesolithic, sometimes called ipalylite) 3,000 years (8,000-5,000 BC), and it seemed that it was late for the Mesopotamian Valley and Lebanon, which began during this period in the Neolithic period, and thus the late emergence of the Neolithic period in Egypt (5000-3800).
What were the tools used in the Neolithic Age?
The discovery of agriculture seems to have come to Egypt from Lebanon But this Neolithic period triggered a huge development in Egypt, where the population continued to grow with the increase in livelihoods, namely agriculture and the domestication of animals, without leaving the activities of the ancestors as hunting and fishing tools continued to be present on the sites, as well as machetes and dilemmas.
Finally, man invented pottery and textile making. These industries are the beginnings of the development that led Egypt step by step from the community of small groups on the shores of Lake Fayoum, the banks of the Nile River Delta and in the oases, a transition from animal hunting life to a super-central property, able to build The Pyramids of Giza in Cairo, namely “Great Pyramid of Giza, Pyramid of Khafre, Pyramid of Menkaure, The Sphinx of Giza” and the rest of the pyramids in Saqqara, the Egyptian Temples in Luxor, and the Mortuary Temples in Aswan.
The beginnings of agriculture emerged at this time and the debate continues to rage over whether agriculture emerged with local efforts or whether it came from outside Egypt.
Egyptology see this as the beginning of the pre-dynastic era, and there have been clear changes in Ancient Egyptian funerary practices have become permanent The beginnings of Mummification in ancient Egypt, villages and beginnings post-death beliefs as in Ancient Egyptian religion have emerged clearly in burial methods, where pottery and ornaments and Statues such as Pharaonic Scarab and Ushabti Statue next to the Mummy of the pharaohs in the Ancient Egyptian Coffins in the graves, have appeared in graves and the dead have been buried in the fetal position to the west in preparation for death to know more about Medicine in ancient Egypt and Ancient Egyptian science.
The most important Neolithic cultures are Fayoum A, Marmada Bani Salama, Amra, Helwan, and in the South (NASA).
What was the pre dynastic period of Egypt? Predynastic Period
When the ancient Egyptians resorted to diversifying their livelihoods, they developed the stone industry and identified other new industries. In this way, many areas appear:
- Call to animals
- Know the culture of the land and the stability around it
- The appearance of stone tools used in refinement, development and modification
- Knowledge of pottery and diversification of its shapes and colors
- Start training making handicrafts thumb mats and making baskets, ropes, thread and linen weaving
- Obvious interest in decorative tools and search for entertainment and Clothing in ancient Egypt.
- Obvious interest in homes thanks to simple possibilities available
- The beginning of interest in cemeteries and the development of funerary habits with their differences in all cultural sites of the Neolithic and copper periods.
The Neolithic period, 1,000 years old (4500-3500 BC.C.) is organized by a group of Neolithic cultures in northern and southern Egypt as in Geography of ancient Egypt.
Three Neolithic cultures emerged in northern Egypt: Fayoum A, Marmada Bani Salameh, Amra-Helwan, and in southern Egypt (the desert), the Deir Tassa culture prevailed throughout the Neolithic era and Chalcolithic.
Northern cultures were more regular and frequent in their social, rich and spiritual lives, with a pattern of houses, burial methods, and pottery that did not show what amounted to Southern civilizations.
The Southern Deir Tassa culture was part of a global culture that spread across the Nile basin to the delta.
Its other witness was the Khartoum dome at the Shahinab site, which was characterized by a special style of pottery that appeared with the beautiful corrugating pot industry.
Chalcolithic
Time period = 3800 years to 3200 BC
The Metal Stone Age (Chalcolithic) in Egypt is called the Predynastic Period, an accurate designation because the emergence of mineral use in Egypt did not result in a sudden change in it, but new cultures continued to emerge that were a qualitative continuation of neolithic cultures.
The pre-dynastic archeological and Egyptology eras are divided into four distinct cultures (primitive, early, middle and eschum). In the early period, the Fayoum Culture emerged in the north and in the south the Badarian culture, where the use of minerals began, and burial methods developed and there was evidence of funerary rituals related to animals.
At the beginning of the period, the island culture (whose precursors were called the Helwan II culture) emerged in the north, while it was only in the south that the Amratian culture emerged.
The Naqada culture was particularly characterized by its rich sense of luxury and the quality of its archaeological and pottery products, and images of animals close to the Egyptians at the time, such as fish, crocodiles and hippos, appeared. They are aquatic animals and have formed a platform for limited worship and totem reverence, where they are carefully painted and feature dance drawings and ritual movements as in Music in Ancient Egypt.
How did Egyptian civilization start? Predynastic Period
A point of view on the beginning of the emergence of Egyptian civilization in the pre-dynasty era
We believe that the search for the secret of the emergence of Egyptian civilization is set in the pre-dynastic era, which is still very mysterious, but we believe that our important implications today at this point allow us to form a theoretical hypothesis about the emergence of Egyptian civilization at the time.
From 4000 to 3000 BC, we see the period of the emergence of Egyptian civilization, the last millennium of prehistory, and scientifically encompasses the Copper Stone Age (Chalcolithe) and the Biblical Era (Protoletrithe).
There is no doubt that Egypt has reached this stage due to its internal factors at a stage of civilized maturity in which it was prepared for a qualitative change later and this period also represents the area of cultural incentives coming from outside Egypt, which allowed the mixing of mature local elements of the Egyptian Tyoli culture and the beginning of the Chalcolithic culture with the four expatriate elements of Egypt’s external environment and we will put its importance according to its sequence here:
After Predynastic Period, the Naqada III civilization begins. Then the kings of the Egyptian Dynasty 00, famous for the rule of King Scorpion I, rule. Then the kings of the Egyptian Dynasty 0, famous for the rule of King Scorpion II, rule. Then the First Dynasty of Egypt of the unification of Egypt during the period of King Narmer, the most famous Egyptian Pharaohs kings throughout Egyptian history and Female Pharaohs.
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References Predynastic Period in Egypt: The Book of Egyptian Civilization
