King Pepi II Neferkare – Sixth Dynasty of Egypt | Facts Old Kingdom of Egypt and History Famous Egyptian Pharaohs kings | Secrets Rulers of Ancient Egypt Civilization and more about Ancient Egypt History.
History Of Egyptian and secrets of the lives of the most important kings of the Sixth Pharaonic Dynasty of Ancient Egypt, is an interesting fact about the 94 years of the king’s reign over the Pharaonic civilization and her Egyptian Antiquities .
King Pepi II Neferkare Facts
Ruled Reign period in Ancient Egyptian Government: 2278–2183 BC “94 years”
Father: king Merenre Nemtyemsaf I have Pyramid of king Merenre in Saqqara.
Mother: Queen Ankhesenpepi II “Female Pharaohs” have Pyramid Queen Ankhesenpepi II in AbuSir Pyramids.
Wife: Queen Neith, Queen Iput II, Queen Ankhesenpepi III, Queen Ankhesenpepi IV, Queen Udjebten, Queen Meritites IV.
Grandparents:
king Pepi I Meryre have Pyramid of Pepi I.
The Discovery:
- Pyramid of Pepi II in Saqqara
- Alabaster statue
- Jar with cartouches.
Date of birth: 2284 BC
Duration of reign:94 years
The Age of the King at Coronation: 6 years
Date of death: 2184 BC.
Burial Place: Pyramid in South Sakkara
Summary of the reign of King Pepi II:
- Egypt witnessed a state of greed of the regional rulers and by taking care of the people and the simple worker as in Geography of ancient Egypt, several revolutions “Revolutions in Ancient Egypt” took place during his reign to get rid of the oppression of the rulers against them.
- Herkhuf, nomarch of Elephantine Island in Aswan was sent by the king of the two lands for voyages of exploration until his arrival in Sudan, the minister came with little dwarves, who served as clowns for King Pepi II Neferkare and was used during Pharaonic Festivals in Ancient Egypt and holidays with Music in Ancient Egypt.
Pyramid of King Pepi II:
Construction of a small pyramid in the Sakkara region, where he was buried and named the pyramid of Pepi II.
The statues of the king:
- A small statue of King Pepi II Neferkare sitting on his mother’s leg sitting on a low chair It shows the development of Sculpture in Ancient Egypt at the Brooklyn Museum in New York, USA..
- The head of the Golden Falcon found in Nekhen “Hierakonpolis, el-Kōm el-Aḥmar” in 1897 – 1898.
Royal titles:
- The title Horus (Neter Khaau) means Divine are his apparitions.
- The title Nebti (the two ladies) (Neter Khaau) means Divine are his apparitions.
- The title of Her Nebu (Sekhem Her Nebu) means he is strong Golden Horus.
- The title of the coronation Neb Tawi (Nefer Ka Ra) means that the spirit of God Ra “Egyptian deities” is perfect.
- The title of the Sa Rabirth: Nefer Ka Ra Pepi.
The origins of King Pepi II:
The reign of King Khafre, the grandson of King Khufu of the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt, was followed by the construction of Khafre’s Pyramid, one of the pyramids of Giza in Cairo.
King Khufu the builder of the Great Pyramid of Giza in The Pyramids of Giza “cairo” saw a dream that he was going to be succeeded by kings who were going to be descendants of the God Ra as in Ancient Egyptian religion. Cheops was succeeded by His two sons King Djedefre from Fourth Dynasty of Egypt and King Khafre “Chephren” and then by his grandson King Menkaure the son of Djedef who building Pyramid of Djedefre who was succeeded in turn by three or four other kings of whom we know almost nothing. Then followed by the kings of whom the priest spoke to the King Cheops.
From there, we begin to discover the The Secrets of Pyramid Construction and what is the truth about the Curse of the Pharaohs associated with the pyramids and know more about Tombs of the Pyramid Builders.
They belong to the God Ra himself in their origin. King Pepi II gave birth to the wife of a priest who raised the lord of Sakibo. It is a real city in the Heliopolis region. Northwest of Memphis. Three of these kings built pyramids at Abusir.
Between Giza and Saqqara. These pyramids are miniature copies of The Pyramids of Giza. But they found the new represented in the Egyptian sun temple “Mortuary Temples“. The open courtyard in front of which were two obelisks.
The art of sculpture at this time reached a degree of mastery that you only see During the era of King Amenhotep III of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, The New Kingdom period in ancient Egypt. as in Tomb of Ty “Mastabas Of The Old Kingdom in Saqqara “and The Tomb of King Ayi and Ptah Hetep that are located in Sakkara. discovered in the middle of the century before last. Among the most attractive monuments of Egyptian Art.
king Unas (Wanis) from , the last king of the Fifth Dynasty of Egypt, began maritime and colonial work. He was also the first king to engrave on the walls of the inner chambers of the Pyramid Texts that Cheops wanted to engrave on a wall of his pyramid.
king Teti, who succeeded him, does not seem to belong to his family. He married Queen Iput I, who holds a unique title. She is the royal mother of the Pyramid of Neferefre.
Since then. The women of the royal family held a title whose composition includes the name of the pyramid of the deceased reigning king, who is entirely known for his pyramid. Defeat and the king inhabited by a single entity. As seen in the small monument preserved in the Marseille Museum, France. He is the king himself, not the mortal being. He is the idol like a god.
But it is an object that has forged an alliance with eternity. We have noticed that the pyramids, which were previously silent, are now covered with texts relating to the independent life of kings.
King Pepi I had two wives behind. Both bear the title of Royal Mother of the Pyramid of Meri En Ra. It gave birth to the second of them, which was called NeferKa Ra Pepi. This is King Pepi II.
The young king puts his feet on a seat perpendicular to the mother’s seat. His size and body are the body of a child. But the face is the face of a man. This is an act, as some critics have said, perhaps intended to publicize the authority of the queen during the king’s childhood. And the work is undoubtedly innovative.
King Pepi II was only six years old, Manethon said when he succeeded Meri En Ra. He died at the age of about 100. The first point proves the speech written by the little king at the age of nine.
The childish features of this discourse, to which we will be presented later, are quite visible. The second point is fixed by the Turin papyrus “Ancient Egyptian Papyrus“. A poor text of the famous text “Advice of an Egyptian Sage” with a hint of the advanced aging of the king in power as in Ancient Egyptian Literature.
The first works of the little King Pepi II:
The king’s first work was a letter he wrote and stamped himself before sending it to an Aswan man named Herkhuf, who made three trips to the city of Iam. It is not well known and is located between the first cataract and the second and is inhabited by people who are hostile with their neighbors.
On his third voyage, Herkhuf brought with him many ebony products, ivory, cheetah skins and live cattle.
He was saved when he had a rare gift, a dwarf dancing with the idol. Dwarves are known to be skilled dancers. But this dwarf had an additional skill so unique that if we wanted to find the same thing, we would have to go to the land of Punt.
This is what he did half a century before, during the reign of King Pepi II, the bearer of the seal of the God called Bard Djed, when the king received the report of the traveler, only one thing, the dwarf who took him to the palace.
“The king sealed it himself. The year of the second livestock census (i.e., the third year) is the third month of the flood Nile River season. Fifteenth day as in Agriculture in Ancient Egypt.
The texts of the Royal Order:
The Royal Order is the only friend. In charge of the ceremony. Translator supervisor. Herkhuf: I knew the content of your letter that you sent to the king. Herkhuf was not a great figure to address the king directly.
But he read his report in high places. To tell me that you entered the country safely for days with your soldiers. In your speech he says: You have been carried with you by all the great and beautiful products of a town in the western province northwest of Memphis where there was a hut for a hole) for King Pepi II Nefer Ka Ra.) May he live forever.
“You say in your speech that you came with a dwarf dancing the god of the land of Aakhito.”
Aakhito is the land of the sun and the Aakhito is its real or imaginary inhabitants. The sunrise is the place of the joy of all nature. Ostriches and monkeys jump in front of the star and the dwarf engages in a continuous dance similar to that of the dwarf brought by the holder of the divine seal Pa WerDjed in the age of Essie. The predecessor of Unas. The dwarf Pa Wer Djed was distinguished from a dwarf Herkhuf who came directly from the land of Punt.
“This never happened before I brought someone from a country like this,” he says in The Presence of Majesty. Didn’t you say you would do what you love, what you want, and what your master likes? Whether in your wake or in your sleep. You are at my service by doing what I want and what your master loves.
King Pepi II Majesty will give you a fortune to stay. For your son’s son forever. Let everyone know what My Majesty has done to say that there is nothing like what he did for my friend Herkhuf alone. When he repelled the land of days. Because of his vigilance when he does what he wants, what he likes and what his master commands.
After these generalizations, we are now coming to more difficult things.
Then move on. And disembark the Nile directly to the capital.
Hurry up. Bring this troll with you. I brought from the country of Akhtio. Alive and in good condition. He was not hurt (these three qualities are part of a common polite formula) for the dwarf to dance, be happy and be called King Pepi II Nefer Ka Ra. When he gets on board with you. Put your vigilant guards around him, on both sides. Be careful not to fall into the water.
When he sleeps at night in his cabin. Put guards on him ten times a night (the guards were undoubtedly rotating every few hours under the supervision of the department supervisor). His Majesty loves to see this dwarf more than he sees the amazing products coming from Punt.
If you arrive at the Government Palace and with me, this dwarf is alive, intact, and healthy. His Majesty will give you more great things than those that were done with the divine Chancellor Pa Wer and so harshly under Essie. Given the joy of his Majesty when he sees this dwarf.
“Orders were sent to the supervisors of the new cities. To the presidents alone, to the priests to order them to take with them the necessary supplies to all the seats of their administrations and to all the temples and nothing here is unusual.
These last words were not useless. Now the Egyptian state is lacking, but the temples do not suffer from the king’s interest in them.
The character traits of King Pepi II:
The King Pepi II may not have had good manners. Taking into account a common folk tale. A few years ago. It states that King Pepi II committed acts that are not sanctioned by religion. Especially in the exiled region where the king lives and reigns.
King Pepi II left his palace late at night alone without guards. The house of one of his pimps, Sassi, who lives without a wife, has arrived.
King Pepi II was thrown with a brick mold and beaten with his foot. He descended on a ladder on which the king climbed and stayed for four hours. Then he returned to his palace.
This behavior has not gone unnoticed. You watch a man and you know him: he is right, so what they say. He goes out at night. He presented his report to the court and to a man who usually pleaded with a man and tried to speak. But he was covered with his voice by singers and musicians who kept whistling and screaming.
These noisy parties are organized by the court and to the knowledge of the king. And the poor pleader is forced to retreat, and his tears fall.
We don’t have the end of the story and the remaining pieces are full of gaps.
We can assume that a blower went to The Temple of God Ptah and that God found a way to stop the scandal. On this occasion, they decided to prevent these practices in many places, especially in Memphis.
It wasn’t the only story in which the author sought to excite his audience by spreading the VIP’s flaws in this world.
During his reign, King Pepi II had several opportunities to receive dwarves dancing with God. Because the Egyptians and the people of Byblos established together a navigation line starting from Byblos and reaching the land of Punt. And from cedar woods to incense farms. This is mentioned in an inscription in Aswan from the time of King Pepi II:
“I have been plundered 11 times with the masters of the princes and the advisors of God Tati and Khoi in Byblos and Punt and I know this country,” says chamberlain Khnum Hetep.
Foreign trade:
The testimony of this overwhelmed navigator is important. He indicates that his boat sailed to Byblos and Punt 11 times as in Trade in Ancient Egypt. You will have to guess that the cabin boats with mixed sailors, Egyptian and Syrian, sailed from Byblos. It went along the Mediterranean coast and reached the first branch of the navigable Nile.
This is the Urbs branch. entering the Tamilat Valley in the bitter lakes. To reach the Red Sea and long the African coast to the land of Punt.
These cruises were not without risk. The sailors of the King Pepi II era were attacked by Bedouin Arabs who massacred them. While they prepared the cabin ships to sail aboard to Punt.
This disturbing incident occurred on Mount Amo. There has been a lot of discussion about the location of Mount Amo, which I think could refer to Lebanon.
Byblos was inhabited by a population of Amo. Among them are many Egyptian enemies and friends. A group of expelled generals took refuge in the mountain. King Pepi II Nefer Ka Ra commissioned a very brave man from Aswan to take soldiers and their pimps to Egypt. They paid for their lives and their desire to serve their country.
The king ended his speech to Herkhuf with these important words about those who might need Herkhuf when sailing in the Nile: “There is no exception to this”, no one, especially his advisors, knew that most temples depend on the state for their expenses and depend on ancient objects in their demands.
We have a wide range of tax-exempt decrees that seem to have abounded in the Sixth Dynasty and King Pepi II is no less involved than his predecessors. We choose a decree among other decrees, where Horus Neter Khaau (King Pepi II) was issued.
Period of chaos during the reign of King Pepi II:
He ordered it from the director of the pyramid judge’s property, the minister, the director of the south and the director of royal writings in Zhao, and the commander, the director of the Janumb Hawi. The director of the priests, the inspector of the priests and all the workers responsible for harvesting the temple of the god Min, the employees of Min, the men, the guards, the representatives of the shops and the shops of the temple.
The persons I have appointed are not allowed to enter the royal organs; senior officials named in this order who are not subject to orders will be dismissed.
As for the things his Majesty has to say (the storytellers no doubt), there are sealed orders issued by the King concerning the South to carry out the King’s work…. It is said that this is the case that there are no exceptions in the property located in the south.
His Majesty has only allowed the ordinary people of the Temple of Min to make deliveries and jabba. There is no tax on all work done in the South. King Pepi II Nefer Ka Ra is a hater who lives forever. Keep it for whom in all the eternal stretching. »
We now assume that Herkhuf, as he passed his boat with the passengers in front of the god Min’s Temple in Qift, called for help. The temple staff will close the door in his face. At least Herkhuf is not equipped with a large guard crew.
Brief. It is a desperate struggle between the king’s employees, who carry out various orders and actions, the priests of Min and other gods who sit in their place and do not want to disturb.
In other words, it can be said that when exceptions abounded throughout the country and exposed the Pharaohs to chaos, not all systems were corrupted by any regime. The most powerful or cunning passed, and the work proceeded as agreed.
The Pyramid of Pepi II:
We hate “the one who puts life in danger.” It took its proper name because its inhabitant was about a hundred years old. This pyramid is in the southern part of the west cemetery.
As close as the royal palace of the same name. It is the birthplace of Tata as well as the adjoining buildings: The Valley Temple, the causeway and the Temple of Worship, where the Department of Antiquities has collected beautiful inscriptions in the center of the rumble.
We see a Libyan family represented in the temple of Sahoura. Here he denies that Libyans were the subjects of pharaoh men. Acrobatic players install a mast and strive to climb the long pole.
It’s as if everyone wants to reach the end of the line stick by wearing a striped shirt and a feather on their head. The name of this cover has been deleted. It shows the conical hut, which seems incompatible to the God Min.
It is often accompanied by a stick in the middle of a pair of centuries reminiscent of a time when the coasts of the Red Sea and the land of Punt had not yet been exalted. They established a tradition near the king’s pyramid.
On the other hand, King Pepi II hunts.
Today, the pyramid is nothing more than a pile with sharp angles. Its interior walls are decorated with religious texts mostly similar to those raised by Maspero and then copied from the walls of ancient pyramids: Unas, Pepi I and Meri En Ra. The ancient thieves stupidly thought that treasures were hidden in the walls, and they took the texts hard.
They couldn’t find anything, of course. In recent times, Egyptologist Gekier has had the patience to pick up any fraction, put it in its place, and give us several more chapters of what we call the oldest book in the world. Vandals destroyed his black granite coffin. They also destroyed the basement, which contained statues.
Golden falcon head:
Found in Nekhen “Hieraconpolis” in 1897 – 1898. The work depicts a falcon made of copper and wood. Its head and cover are golden: the eyes are encrusted. A royal statue stands in front of the rear column. The head in it is the most important part.
Hammered metal was used in its implementation, but more precisely it has been known since ancient times. But here is the great precision when it comes to the head and not just the pots. And then finally the sizzling process.
The edges of the encrusted stick determine the eye cavity. His eyes were great. The crown was modestly carved. The head is taken in isolation if we want beauty.
The circumstances in which it was found do not allow an exact date for this beautiful piece. Egyptologists agree on its age in the Sixth Dynasty. There is a simple document that makes us think specifically of the era of King Pepi II. Hieraconpolis is not far from Elephantine and the first cataract in Aswan. Under King Pepi II, the people of Aswan showed great activity.
Note: Facts and secrets of the history of the Pharaoh King Pepi II will be added soon…
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