Tombs of the Pyramid Builders in Giza Egypt | Facts & History Building Pharaonic Tombs in the 4th Dynasty and more about Cemetery Design and Decoration, Entry Ticket Prices.
Facts and history of the construction of a cemetery and the city of workers, the builders of the three Giza pyramids and the most famous pharaonic tombs in the civilization of ancient Egypt, the Fourth Dynasty and more, the design of the cemetery, visiting dates, prices of entry tickets…
The discovery of the tombs of the workers who built the pyramids in 2010 is considered one of the most important modern or archaeological discoveries that the world has known in the twenty-first century, because it really sheds light on that early period in which the Fourth Dynasty lived.
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The shape of the Tombs of the Pyramid Builders from the inside and how to design them
● The tombs of the work of the builders of the pyramids were divided from the inside into lower tombs that included a relatively large number of burials, and their number was 600.
● Most of those tombs were made of mud bricks, as the worker who built the pyramids was buried in them while he was in a “squatting” position.
● There were other tombs, including the upper tombs, which contained a number of supervisors who were supervising the workers.
● It was built of limestone, and among them only one tomb bears the name of Thatch, and he was the one who supervised all the workers who were pulling the stones.
● The first workers tomb that was found in the workers cemetery is the cemetery called “Ptah Shepses”, as he was the one who occupied many jobs, including religious and administrative ones. The workers in that old huge project, which is the building of the pyramid.
● That cemetery is a cemetery filled with a number of texts related to a group of ancient Egyptian curses as an attempt by them to protect its owner against thieves.
Names of Tombs of the Pyramid Builders
● The tomb of “Neferteth”: It is the one who was actually called by more than one name or only one title, such as the title of the overseer of the palace and the title of the purifier of the king.
● And all of those titles were just honorary titles for him only, through those scenes depicted on this imaginary door of that cemetery.
● From it it was concluded that Neferethis, whom we are talking about, was the first and almost sole supervisor of all these bakeries, due to the presence of a number of abstract scenes grinding a group of grains and how to make bread.
● As this discovery came to completely and completely deny all and all those rumors that were raised about the construction of the pyramids, as it actually confirms that of all the people who built the pyramids are these Egyptian workers only and not anyone else.
● As for the tomb of Petah Shabeth, it is the first real cemetery that was actually found in the tombs of workers; it also contains, in its planning and general and external form, a large and wide courtyard as well as it is exposed.
● It has its entrance from the southern side to the eastern wall. In that courtyard, a number of stoves were found only for cooking, which had been constructed of clay.
● But let us emphasize that the most important feature of that cemetery, indeed, is the discovery of a rectangular building made of mud bricks, which is actually a tomb belonging to a small child who was placed there.
● After that great courtyard we are talking about, there are two more courtyards that you find right up to that main or first part of that tomb.
Tombs of the Pyramid Builders
● One of the most important things that really distinguishes the owner of that large tomb, which is that this supervisor had two wives, the first wife for him was Neferhoteps, and the second wife was Ne Ankh Hathor.
● Each of them had a separate door, but an imaginary door on which was written the names of her children on the inside. It was also made clear that the first wife had 11 children, while the second wife had only 7 children.
● Then we are now talking about the cemetery of “Battiti”, which what is inside indicated that it belongs to that of the general supervisor of all the boys who are working in the Al-Hada project in building the pyramid.
What is the price of a ticket to enter the tombs of workers who built the pyramids for the Egyptians?
● Entrance fees to the Tombs of the Pyramid Builders: 400.
● As for the entrance fee for Egyptian students, it is only 200 pounds.
What is the price of entry ticket to the Tombs of the Pyramid Builders for foreigners?
● The fees for the tombs of workers who built the pyramids for foreigners are 400 Egyptian pounds.
● In the case of a foreign student, the entry fee is only 200 pounds.
The tombs of the workers who built the pyramids are one of the most important discoveries of the twenty-first century, which was discovered by Dr. Zahi Hawass in 2010 AD. The tombs are divided into lower and upper tombs. Find out more information about the discovered tombs and their owners below.
The tombs of the workers who built the pyramids
• The tombs of workers who built the pyramids are located in the southeastern region of the Giza plateau.
• The cemeteries are a large residential complex called the Hit Al-Ghurab.
• It is a tombs that included the workers who participated in the construction of the pyramid of Khafre and Menkaure, and there are also remains dating back to the reign of Khufu.
• Houses and stores were also discovered, in addition to 3 main streets and a royal administrative building.
• 4 huge halls were also found in that area, and they are said to be halls where workers used to eat.
• In addition to finding very large quantities of fish bones, cows, as well as pigs.
• There is also information that the workers in this project did not pay taxes, and it is also said that the number of workers reached 100 thousand people.
• This means that the state in the past undertook the sponsorship of the builders of the pyramids.
• The supervisors of the workers were buried on the hillside and were buried in modest terraces.
• There is also a group of smaller mastabas adjacent to the tombs of the supervisors and may have belonged to their family.
• While high-ranking overseers and skilled craftsmen as well as artists were buried in large stone terraces at the top of the cliff.
• There is a special tomb that was found containing beautiful decorations, and it belongs to the supervisor of the book industry and the royal purification house “Neferthit”.
• All the remains that have been found from the bodies of the dead appear to be there Clear signs of hard work.
• There are many remains that showed that there were broken bones, but they were taken care of, which means that the state was providing them with a high level of care.
Information about the tombs of the workers who built the pyramids
• The first tomb found in the tombs of workers who built the pyramids is the tomb of Petah Shepses, an employee of religious and administrative work.
• The tomb of Neferethis was also discovered. It belongs to the palace supervisor and the king’s purifier. His tomb contains a set of scenes.
• Neferrett had two wives, the first was Neferheteps and the second wife, Ni Ankh-Hathor, and each wife had an imaginary door bearing their names.
• The first wife had 11 children and the second wife had 7 children.
• Among the scenes that were painted on his tomb are scenes of grinding grain and making bread, so it is said that he may have been a baker.
• The tomb of Ptah Shepses was also discovered, which is the first tomb that was discovered. His tomb contains a wide and open courtyard, and there is an entrance in the south.
• A set of equipment was found in his tomb, including cooking stoves, and a rectangular building made of mud bricks, in which a child was placed.
• There are also two other courtyards that connect to the main part of the tomb.
• The tomb of Betty was also found, he is a supervisor of the boys working in the construction of the pyramids, and his tomb is filled with texts of curses, even the tomb of thieves.
