King Ramesses XI – Egyptian Pharaohs kings – The New Kingdom – Twentieth Egyptian Dynasty
Facts about the history of the Pharaonic civilization and the history of the rule of the most famous famous Pharaoh kings from the Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt – The Ramesside Period in the New Kingdom period of Ancient Egypt.
His Pharaonic secrets and relics, biography, achievements in the civilization of ancient Egypt, tomb, mummy, life and death of the king, the Twentieth Dynasty and more Ancient Egypt History.
King Ramesses XI Facts
Ruling period in Ancient Egyptian Government: 1107–1077 BC
Father: King Ramesses X
Wife: Queen Tentamun, the most famous Pharaonic queen of Egypt “Female Pharaohs“.
Children: Princess Najmat, Princess Duat Hathor Hanut Tawi, Princess Tent Amun.
Antiquities:
- Tomb of King Ramesses XI | KV4 in the Valley of the Kings Tombs in Luxor, Thebes, southern Egypt
He is a member of the Twentieth Dynasty and the last king of the Pharaohs. He ruled Egypt from the year 1105 until 1070 or 1076 BC. His birth name is Ramisu Khawaset, while the Coronation of the Pharaohs is “from Maat-Ra-Step-en-Ptah.” Find out more information about the king below..
- Egypt was known during the reign of King Ramses XI as a period of security and political and economic stability, as Industry in ancient Egypt, Trade in Ancient Egypt, and Agriculture in Ancient Egypt.
- There were two powers in his time: the eastern power, which was the Persians, and the other was the western power, which was the Greeks.
- These two powers are forces opposing each other and wanted to possess the land, especially the Fertile Crescent region, which is an area located between Mesopotamia and the Levant..
- Consequently, Egypt was under the eyes of those powers, and because of Egypt’s collapsed state, at some point the Persians seized some of Egypt’s eastern territories..
- The seizure was made due to the weakness of Egypt, its internal situation, and the spread of Revolutions in Ancient Egypt, in addition to the lack of interest of its kings in defending the country, the weakness of the army Military of ancient Egypt and their weakness regarding the frequent raids of the Persians..
- In the last period of the reign of King Ramses XI, one of the Egyptian army forces, King Herihor of the Twenty-first Egyptian Dynasty, took advantage of assuming the rule of the regions of Upper Egypt, as in the Geography of ancient Egypt, far from the control of Ramses.
Period of rule
- King Ramesses XI was buried in northern Egypt and the throne was taken by “Smendes”, a military leader.
- Smendes also supervised the burial of King Ramesses XI, ruled Lower Egypt and established the 21st Dynasty, beginning the reign of king Psusennes I.
- Samandus also ruled the northern capital, Tanis“.
- He tried to control central Egypt and Upper Egypt, but his attempt failed, as the High Priest of Amun and the priests of the temple of the God Amun, the most famous ancient Egyptian deities in that period, took over the rule of Thebes..
- The tomb of Ramses XI is located in the eastern valley in the Egyptian Tombs in the Valley of the Kings.
- The work on the cemetery was not completed, and the king’s Mummy of the pharaohs was not buried. Even during the period of the establishment of the state of the priests in Thebes, Pinedjem I, the high priest of Amun, decided to seize the cemetery..
- The goal of seizing the tomb of the Pharaoh was to make it for himself, and there are Pharaonic Egyptian Cartouche of his own engraved inside the tomb indicating this..
- Priest Benzoum I abandoned that idea and was not buried with it either, along with King Ramesses XI.
- The cemetery became famous compared to other tombs of the Pharaohs because it was the last tomb to be built in the Valley of the Kings. It was even the first tomb in which visitors were received, indicating the development of Architecture in ancient Egypt and the arts of Sculpture in Ancient Egypt.
Note: Facts and secrets of the history of the Pharaoh kings will be added soon…
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