King Djoser | Famous Egyptian Pharaohs kings Facts in Third Dynasty of Egypt, Old Kingdom of Egypt, Reign, Mummy, Pyramid, Tomb, Statue, Biography, accomplishments, When did rule, Discover Who were Djoser and Imhotep? and more about Ancient Egypt History.
King Djoser Facts
Who was Djoser’s wife?
Queen Hetephernebti “Female Pharaohs”
Did King Djoser have children?
Prince Inetkawes, King Sekhemkhet.
Ruled Reign period: 2650 BC “20-28 years”
What was Djoser famous for?
King Djoser is a member of the Third Dynasty that ruled Ancient Egypt. Zoser is the son of King Khasekhemwy from Second Dynasty of Egypt and Queen Nimaathap.
- King Zoser ruled Egypt for 29 years, starting from the year 2640 to 2611 BC, according to what the pharaonic historian Manethoun said.
- Turin papyrus “Ancient Egyptian Papyrus“, which indicates that his reign lasted only 19 years, starting from the year 2630 until the year 2611 BC.
- However, it is more likely by historians that the first period is correct, due to the huge architectural works carried out by King Djoser as in Architecture in ancient Egypt.
- During his reign, a Famine Stela occurred as a result of the lack of Nile River flooding. Details about that famine were engraved in one of the areas in Elephantine Island Aswan Islands.
- King Djoser made offerings to God Khnum “Egyptian deities“, the god of the waterfall near Temple of Khnum in Elephantine Island as in Ancient Egyptian religion. He states that the Nile did not flood for 7 years as in Agriculture in Ancient Egypt, the seeds dried up and the grains became scarce to make Food in ancient Egypt .
- Khnum responded to Djoser request and told him that he would make the Nile level rise for him and there would be no more famine and Revolutions in Ancient Egypt.
- King Djoser title of the most powerful kings who ruled Ancient Egyptian Government, and a Pyramid of Djoser and The Southern Tomb in King Djoser funeral complex was built for him in Saqqara by the architect Imhotep, who called him several titles, including the overseer of the palace.
- The capital of Egypt during the reign of Djoser is Memphis as in Geography of ancient Egypt. Djoser was able to extract copper “Ancient Egyptian Metallurgy” from Sinai, which helped him to make a fortune using it in his architectural works to Building Egyptian Tombs and Egyptian Temples.
Djoser accomplishments
- The first pharaoh to send an expedition to valley Mount Al-Maghara Sinai.
- The objective of that campaign was to extract copper as well as turquoise.
- Some engravings showed the extent of the strength of King Djoser to know more about Sculpture in Ancient Egypt, as a picture of him hitting the enemies came.
- There is a special painting by King Djoser, showing a goddess and behind her a person called Priest Ankh-en-Maat, who is the head of the campaign.
When did King Djoser rule?
- During the reign of King Djoser, the worship of the sun God Ra was one of the most important rituals in Mortuary Temples, and during the reign of Djoser, the royal title became “God Horus the Living on Earth”.
- This was not the only thing different, but the process of building the step pyramid of Djoser of this size and shape, never seen before.
- Where the stepped design of the pyramid of Djoser was considered a new philosophy not seen before in this era to know more about Ancient Egyptian science.
- Although there is a tomb of Djoser located in Abydos, Sohag, he dispensed with the construction of this pyramid as his tomb in Saqqara.
- Among the different things that came in the pyramid of Djoser is the construction of the tomb with pillars of stone instead of using wood first of metal.
- The inner cemetery of the pyramid comes with a very wide area, and it also includes columns, catacombs, and a stone wall surrounding the cemetery.
- Due to the amazing ability of King Djoser in building an unprecedented tomb, his status was elevated to the status of the sun god and consequently Djoser held the golden title compared to the sun.
What is hidden in the pyramid of Djoser?
- The step pyramid of King Djoser is located in the Saqqara region.
- The construction of the pyramid was supervised by Minister Imhotep.
- The pyramid comes from 6 terraces, and each mastaba comes in a different size that is unequal.
- The height of the mastaba is approximately 63 meters, and the pyramid is covered with white limestone.
- Inside the pyramid there are a number of corridors and corridors, some of which lead to the king’s burial chamber and Ancient Egyptian Coffins.
- Granite and marble were used to construct the King’s burial chamber.
- There is a statue of Djoser that was found in a narrow room called the Crypt.
- The room is located to the north of the step pyramid of King Djoser, and the statue comes in a normal size.
- The statue, the photographer of King Djoser, is seated, and a layer of white mortar was used.
- The eyes were encrusted and the king used a black wig.
- The dress of King Djoser was known as the Nemes as in Clothing in ancient Egypt.
- There is also a group of other Egyptian Monuments that came to King Djoser, including the temple of Djoser and statues such as the statue in the catacombs of Saqqara.
Who were King Djoser and Imhotep?
- The engineer and doctor Imhotep is one of the most important figures who came to Zuser’s contemporary.
- Where Imhotep was King Zoser’s advisor and was the business manager of all royal establishments.
- Imhotep was also a overseer of the king’s works, including “Sekhemkhet”. There is also a papyrus containing a story that includes Zoser and Imhotep.
- This papyrus was found in the Temple of Tibetans, and it dates back to the second century AD.
- Another evidence of the importance of Imhotep’s personality was sanctified at a later time, so that he became a god after that.
- There is evidence for this found in the temple of the God Sobek, which is located in The Temple of Kom Ombo, near Aswan.
- With time he was also worshiped as the god of medicine and is also recorded in the sanctuaries of the Kom Ombo temple.
- In addition to his fame, he is also the one who built the famous Djoser pyramid, which is located next to the limestone columns.
the most famous pharaoh king and founder of the Third Dynasty in the Old Kingdom of Egypt Facts and history of the Pharaonic civilization, the greatest kings of the Egyptian Pharaohs | Secrets of the lives of the kings of ancient Egypt, biography, achievements, tomb, mummy, the life and death of the king, his Pharaonic antiquities, and more information about who was his wife, one of the most important works, one of the greatest relics of King Djoser…
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