The Southern Tomb in King Djoser funeral complex Saqqara and Dahshur in Giza, Egypt – Egyptian Tombs
Facts and History of the Construction of the Most Important Egyptian Pharaonic Archaeological Tombs in the Civilization of Ancient Egypt, Visiting Hours, Entry Ticket Prices and More to Start Your Tour in Egypt.
The southern tomb is located in the Pyramid of Djoser complex, which was built during the reign of King Djoser, the most famous Egyptian Pharaohs kings of the Third Dynasty of Egypt during the Old Kingdom of Egypt, in the southwestern corner of that archaeological complex that belongs to King Djoser..
The Southern Tomb Facts
It is also the oldest stone building known to the ancient world, from the beginning of the Old Kingdom until the Third Dynasty.).
The official who discovered this archaeological building or structure was the English Egyptology and archaeologist Cecil Mallaby Ferry, and this happened in 1928 AD..
He is also the one who actually gave it that name, which is still known to this day in the southern tombs, to discover the extent of the development of Architecture in ancient Egypt and the art of Sculpture in Ancient Egypt.
What is the exterior design of the southern tombs at Saqqara?
This southern tomb in Saqqara consists of an upper part. This upper part appears in the form of a rectangular stone building..
The walls are also decorated with a group of stone shoulders that are located in the form of entrances and exits that were topped by a frieze, each of which was actually decorated with a number of cobra snakes that symbolized both protection and power, as in the legends of the pharaohs “Egyptian Mythology” and the stories of Ancient Egyptian Literature.
As for the lower part of the tomb, it actually consists of the entrance that leads to a slightly sloping corridor that ends in the burial chamber..
These holes were located at the bottom of the huge well, the length of its side was approximately 7.5 m and its depth was approximately 31 m..
This burial chamber also contains only one huge coffin consisting of approximately 16 blocks of pink granite, the most famous Ancient Egyptian Metallurgy, which was approximately 3.60 m high, approximately 3.50 m wide and 3.60 m long..
It is also possible to note the great similarity between that well and the pharaonic Ancient Egyptian Coffins with all its counterparts, those tombs located at the bottom of that step pyramid..
The wonderful decorations and engravings found in the southern cemetery
Perhaps one of the most important architectural and decorative elements that characterize the southern cemetery is the presence of a number of these lower corridors, one of which contains three doors, including false doors.
Each of these doors bears an inscription and a challenge to King Zoser, and this inscription is in the special celebration of the Sed Festival, one of the most famous Pharaonic Festivals in Ancient Egypt.“.
Sed Festival, It was the royal jubilee at the time, in which the great king was celebrated on his throne, to celebrate his Coronation of the Pharaohs, and then to renew the king’s youth again and determine his legitimacy to assume power in ancient Egypt “Ancient Egyptian Government“.
These scenes or engravings depict King Zoser the Great actually wearing his false beard, Tebem, and then wearing the white crown of Upper Egypt, as in the Geography of ancient Egypt.
The walls in the corridors are covered with a large and wonderful number or group of those tiles that belong to the faience or what is known as (Qishani) blue, which are similar to those that actually cover the lower corridors that are located under the step pyramid..
There were many opinions about this tomb and its main purpose, as it was actually believed that it might have been one of the queens of Pharaonic Egypt “Female Pharaohs“, the main wives of the king..
Or it is kept that it was allocated for the preservation of all the internal organs of the king (such as the lungs, stomach, intestines and liver) after the completion of Mummification in ancient Egypt, and it indicates the development of Medicine in ancient Egypt and Ancient Egyptian science.
Restoration of the southern tomb in the Djoser complex
The project to restore this great tomb began in 2006, and it included all the engineering and then archaeological studies of the tomb, as well, by a group of Egyptologists.
The works of restoring the upper and lower corridors were also carried out, then reinforcing the walls and ceilings and even removing all the cracks. Accordingly, a number of faience tiles were installed until all the internal elements of the tomb were completed..
The granite coffin, which is located at the bottom of the well designated for burial, was also brought back and then restored after the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities approved the project..
What is the price of an entrance ticket to the Djoser complex for Egyptians?
Entrance fees to the South Tomb of Djoser Complex for adults:.
The entrance fee for Egyptian students is only one pound..
What is the price of an entrance ticket to the Djoser Group for foreigners?
The entrance fee to the southern tomb of Djoser Complex for foreigners is 1 Egyptian pound..
If the student is a foreigner, the entrance fee is only one pound..
The comprehensive ticket for all the sites of the Saqqara area, which includes (Imhotep Museum + New Kingdom Tombs + New Saqqara Tombs + Mereruka Tomb + Mehu Tomb + Serapeum) is 440 for adults, and 220 for foreign students..
Note: Facts and secrets of the history The Southern Tomb in King Djoser funeral complex will be added soon…
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The Southern Tomb in King Djoser funeral complex Saqqara and Dahshur in Giza, Egypt
