Red Pyramid in Saqqara Dahshur, Giza, Egypt – pyramid of King Sneferu – Egyptian Tombs
Facts and History of the Construction of the Northern Pyramid One of the Most Important Egyptian Tombs and Pyramids of Egypt in the Era of King Sneferu Ancient Egyptian Pharaonic Civilization and The Secrets of Pyramid Construction and Interior Design, Working Hours and Ticket Prices and More About the History of the Pharaonic Civilization “Ancient Egypt History“.
Red Pyramid Facts
The Red Pyramid, or the ancient pyramid also known by another name, the Northern Pyramid, is the largest ancient pyramid found in the Dahshur area in Giza, inside Egypt.
It was built during the reign of King Sneferu, the most famous Egyptian Pharaohs kings of the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt during the era of the Old Kingdom of Egypt, to discover the extent of the development of Architecture in ancient Egypt and Sculpture in Ancient Egypt.
What is the Red Pyramid and why is it called that name?
In fact, this pyramid was named after its red color, which is a bit like rust..
This is of course attributed to the red stones made of limestone, the most famous of the ancient Egyptian stones and minerals “Ancient Egyptian Metallurgy“.
At the same time, it is also the third largest Egyptian pyramid known in Pharaonic history as a whole after both Great Pyramid of Giza of “King Khufu” and the Pyramid of Khafre “King Khafre” among The Pyramids of Giza and The Sphinx of Giza in Giza Governorate..
It is also believed that this monument is the first successful Egyptian attempt to build a pyramid in its true sense, i.e. a smooth-sided pyramid..
Some locals also refer to this ancient red pyramid by another name, the Bat Pyramid..
In fact, this magnificent red pyramid was not always red in color, but it was initially a pyramid covered with white limestone. However, despite that, only a very small number of those pharaonic stones remain at the base of the pyramid, that is, they are located at the corner..
Also, during the periods of the Middle Kingdom of Egypt, the beginning of the rule of the kings of the Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt, a great deal of that white Egyptian limestone had already been taken from Tura to make a number of ancient buildings and Egypt Archaeological Sites, and then the original or red limestone from the pyramid had been uncovered beneath it..
What era was this pyramid built in?
In fact, the reason for building the Red Pyramid originally goes back to King Sneferu, and this of course brings us back to another fact, which is that the cemetery adjacent to that pyramid only contained the graves of the officials of that king..
It can also be confirmed that Sneferu was the one who built it because in the area of this other temple accompanying the pyramid, one of the most famous Egyptian Temples, a block of limestone had already been found with remains of texts written in the Ancient Egyptian Language hieroglyphic in that archaeological place.
In it was the name of God Horus the King or Neb Maat, and this was one of those royal titles that belonged to King Sneferu among the names of the ancient Egyptian deities – Ancient Egyptian gods and Goddesses as in the Ancient Egyptian religion.
Building and dividing the red pyramid from the inside
In fact, all the corridors and at the same time the distinctive rooms of that red pyramid are located above the base of the pyramid, meaning that the corridors are located in the heart of the bricks..
It is also the first and only pharaonic pyramid that has been proven not to contain any kind of hidden underground passages..
The reason behind this may also lie in the increasing and repeated identification of the king as himself the sun god Ra..
However, if we speak from a purely practical standpoint, it can be imagined that there was an order to speed up the work on that pyramid by dispensing with the presence of all those archaeological components that are underground..
This is of course despite the fact that all of the rooms in the pyramid appear to be above ground, and that they were built on shallow pits in the pyramid at a depth of approximately 10 metres..
Pyramid entrance
In fact, the entrance to the Red Pyramid is located on the northern wall of the place, which is located at a height of approximately 28 meters, and is moved to a distance of approximately 4 meters from the presence of that central axis located on the eastern side..
In fact, at the foot of the descending passage from the Red Pyramid, there is a short column. It was assumed that the primary task of this ancient column was to prevent rainwater from entering, thus making it impossible for it to enter the rooms during construction periods..
Note: Facts and secrets of the history will be added soon…
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