Pyramid of Menkaure – The Pyramids of Giza– Pyramid of King Menkaure in Cairo, Egypt
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The Pyramid of Menkaure, or what is known as the Pyramid of King Menkaure, the most famous king of the Egyptian Pharaohs kings from the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt in the era of the Old Kingdom of Egypt, is the smallest of the three pyramids of Giza that are located in Egypt, and what is the Curse of the Pharaohs associated with it?.
Pyramid of Menkaure Facts
This pyramid was built for King Menkaure, the son of King Khafre, the owner of Pyramid of Khafre and The Sphinx of Giza, and he was from the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt..
The length of each side of that monument is approximately 108.5 meters, but its height is approximately 65.5 meters, and now its length is approximately 62 meters. This is immediately after the fall of its outer covering, which indicates the development of Architecture in ancient Egypt and the arts of Sculpture in Ancient Egypt.
Corners and rooms of the building of the Pyramid of Menkaure
Its inclination angle is 51°20′25, and its entrance is from the north.
The entrance was about 4 meters high, directly above the ground.
The entrance takes you towards a descending corridor approximately 31 meters long.
We thought that its slope angle was slight and reached approximately 17 degrees.
The pyramid had also been built from limestone (Ancient Egyptian Metallurgy), but King Menkaure had chosen to build that lower part of the pyramid from granite that was cut from Aswan, by using the Nile River and ships as a means for this..
The height of the covering of this pyramid using granite stones is approximately 17 metres.
For the rest of the covering of that pyramid, it was done using stones made of white tura material, until the height reached approximately 5.65 meters..
The corridors of the pyramid from the inside
You find that at the end of the pyramid of Menkaure, that inclined corridor in the pyramid, there is a vestibule. This vestibule is lined with stone. It also leads to a horizontal corridor in which there are 3 barricades, and after it there is a room that is the burial chamber for the king..
The vestibule also found a Pharaonic coffin “Ancient Egyptian Coffins” made of wood with the name of King Menkaure written on it, and in it is the king’s Mummy of the Pharaohs, indicating the development of mummification among the ancient Egyptians “Mummification in ancient Egypt” and Medicine in ancient Egypt.
The mummy of King Menkaure has been preserved until now in The British Museum in London. In ancient times, King Menkaure called his pyramid the Holy Pyramid).
To the south of that pyramid of King Menkaure, you find three pyramids that were designated for queens, and they extend directly towards the east.
These pyramids are located to the west of the first pyramid, or matters, especially Queen Khamerernebty II, the most famous of the Pharaonic queens of Egypt “Female Pharaohs“, and she is the only wife of King Menkaure..
The most important thing that distinguishes the Pyramid of Menkaure from the rest of the pyramids of Giza:
Shortly before you reach the burial chamber, which is the granite chamber, the door located in the northern wall of a hall located at the entrance to the pyramid will lead through a small staircase consisting of six steps and ultimately lead you to a series of six stores. These stores are arranged in a Structured like the teeth of a comb.
It is carved from rock material, but its main destination is often interpreted as being the real rooms in which the canopic jars and ancient crowns of the kings of Upper Egypt and the kings of Lower Egypt are actually kept, as in the Geography of ancient Egypt.
The most important thing that distinguishes the Pyramid of Menkaure, on the other hand, is that the special or distinctive decoration of the first waiting room still remains, and the decoration of King Menkaure’s coffin is a unique decoration to indicate the development of Industry in ancient Egypt.
We will not be able to find such elaborate decorations until now in the pyramids of kings by the kings of the Pharaohs of the Sixth Dynasty of Egypt, such as Pyramid of Teti “king Teti“, Pyramid of Pepi II “King Pepi II“, and Pyramid of Pepi I “king Pepi I Meryre“, of course, after more than a century and a half has passed.
Therefore, the Pyramid of Menkaure is of course an exception and actually represents the prototype of those pyramids that are described as the classic ones found in later eras..
Temple or valley of King Menkaure
The temple had been excavated next to the Pyramid of Menkaure or the Valley of King Menkaure between 1908 and 1910 BC, and in it a large number of these archaeological statues were found, most of which were of King Menkaure alone and some members of a group..
All of these statues were carved in the natural style typical of the ancients of the Old Kingdom, but were engraved with a very high and precise degree of detail.
What is the price of an entry ticket to the pyramid of King Menkaure the Younger for Egyptians?
Entrance fee to the Pyramid of King Menkaure the Younger for adults: 20.
The entrance fee for Egyptian students is only 5 pounds.
What is the price of an entry ticket to the Pyramid of King Menkaure the Younger for foreigners?
The fee for the Pyramid of King Menkaure the Younger for foreigners is 100 Egyptian pounds.
If the student is a foreigner, the entry fee is only 50 pounds.
Note: Facts and secrets of the history will be added soon…
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Pyramid of Menkaure in Giza, Egypt | Facts Mykerinus Pyramid, History, Secrets
