Tomb of Serapeum in Saqqara, Giza, Egypt – Egyptian Tombs
Facts about the ancient Egyptian civilization and the history of the Pharaonic civilization to build the most important ancient Egyptian Pharaonic tombs and the secrets of the Pharaonic Ancient Egyptian Coffins and the enchanted crypt in the tomb tunnel and the Apis bull, how much is the entrance ticket and official working hours and more about Ancient Egypt History.
The Serapeum Cemetery in Saqqara is an ancient Egyptian cemetery dedicated to the sacred bull Apis, the most famous of the ancient Egyptian deities – Ancient Egyptian gods and Goddesses in the Ancient Egyptian religion.
It is located north of the funeral complex or the southern cemetery that was built in the area of the Djoser pyramid during the reign of King Djoser, the most famous of the Egyptian Pharaohs kings of the Third Dynasty of Egypt during the Old Kingdom of Egypt.
Tomb of Serapeum Facts
This bull was also mummified to discover the extent of the development of Mummification in ancient Egypt, Ancient Egyptian science and Medicine in ancient Egypt, which was worshipped as a god, and was buried after devoting his entire life to Pharaonic celebrations “Festivals in Ancient Egypt” and feasts and offering sacrifices in his own temple in Memphis, the most famous Egyptian Temples.
The origin of the Serapeum tomb actually dates back to the existence of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt of the The New Kingdom of Egypt, known as the beginning of the reign of King Ahmose I and his wife Queen Ahmose Nefertar, the most famous queen of Pharaonic Egypt “Female Pharaohs“.
It is also believed that its foundation was the work of King Amenhotep III, and its first extension occurred in a brilliant manner during the reign of King Ramses IIof the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt.
After that, the convolution and extension continued, and it continued to expand during the following eras until the end of the ancient Egyptian Pharaonic era, which was at the dawn of the emergence of the Coptic period.
How was Tomb of Serapeum discovered?
In fact, the remains of the Serapeum tomb in Saqqara were discovered by the archaeologist and Egyptology Auguste Mariette on November 1, 1851..
His discovery was that he had drawn inspiration for the events from the testimony of the great ancient author and geographer Strabo, from which he had drawn inspiration for this long road connecting the Luxor Temple and the courtyard of the Temple of the God Amun God Ra, the most famous of the gods, located in the Karnak Temple in the city of Luxor (Thebes) in southern Egypt..
He continued to follow and explore that path surrounded by the Sphinx in the Avenue of Sphinxes, and then immediately after that he discovered that main entrance to the catacombs of those dead, which were designated for the process of housing the mummified bodies of the sacred bulls of Apis..
The origin and story of the Tomb of Serapeum
The origin of the great Serapeum tomb were two important and great pharaohs of the great and famous ancient Egypt of the New Kingdom.
Both of them had a covenant and promise to one of their sons, who was the crown prince and at the same time the high priest of God Ptah, whom they charged with the task of organizing worship and then supervising the construction and building of all those sacred buildings..
They helped them dig the graves, especially those that were to contain the remains of the revered god of Memphis, which was made in the form of that sacred bull..
At the same time, it will include the remains of Prince Thutmose, who had opened this place, of course on behalf of his father or the reign of his father, King Amenhotep III..
But about a century later, Khaemweset had developed and followed in the footsteps of his predecessor, on behalf of his father, of course, King Ramesses II, and built a funeral cult, and the god they worshipped supervised the huge site that was dedicated solely to the digging of that divine tomb: the first of the catacombs..
But of course before this date, and before completion, the bulls called Apis had been buried in individual tombs, which were topped by a small temple, which was dedicated only to the funeral cult, which was called Serapis, as in the legends of the pharaohs “Egyptian Mythology“.
Thus, the god Khaemweset had the largest and first mass grave, but it was specially equipped only for the remains of the sacred bulls..
How were the catacombs of the Serapeum expanded?
These catacombs had been enlarged in the Serapeum, and then they had been multiplied by the new and great gallery which was to remain in service until the end of antiquity..
Then the complete disappearance of the worship of those sacred animals, as at that time the empire and the era of the Roman Kingdom “Greek-Roman era” will embrace Christianity, considering it the only religion that will die..
These catacombs were located in the city of Apis, directly under the temple of Apis..
These small underground passages were also built during the reign of King Ramses II and were used until the beginning of the reign of King Psamtik I of the Twenty-Sixth Dynasty of Egypt, the beginning of the Late Period.
The Serapeum tomb contains approximately seventeen rooms carved out of rock..
But those relatively large underground passages were also opened during the reign of King Psamtik I, but they were used until the end of those ancient times..
It contains, inside and in its design, approximately more than thirty single rooms, some of which are huge rooms, and some of which are connected to each other by a number of corridors, and are made of dark granite..
What is the price of the ticket to enter the Serapeum Tombs for Egyptians?
Serapeum Tombs Entrance Fee Adults: 20.
The entrance fee for Egyptian students is only 5 pounds..
What is the price of the entrance ticket to the Serapeum Tombs for foreigners?
The Serapeum tomb fee for foreigners is 150 Egyptian pounds..
If the student is a foreigner, the entrance fee is only 75 pounds..
Note: Facts and secrets of the history will be added soon…
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