Temple of Al-Toud in Luxor Egypt | Temple of Montu – Egyptian Temples
Discover the history of building the most famous Egyptian temples in the Ancient Egypt civilization to build the temple of the God Montu, the god of war and the most famous ancient Egyptian deities – Ancient Egyptian gods and Goddesses in the Ancient Egyptian religion.
Discover the history of the Pharaonic civilization “Ancient Egypt History“, the secrets of the temple of the god Montu, what are the golden treasures that were discovered in the temple, a map of the temple from the inside, what are the entrance ticket prices, visiting hours.
Discover Secrets that you did not know before to start your cultural tourist trip to visit the tourist attractions in Luxor by adding a visit to the tourist attractions in Egypt to learn the secret of the ancient Egyptian civilization.
Temple of Al-Toud Facts
The temple was built in the village of El-Tod Madamoud near the Karnak Temple Complex in southern Egypt in the city of Thebes as in the Geography of ancient Egypt.
The temple is very small and made of mud bricks, indicating how Architecture in ancient Egypt.
The temple was built during the Old Kingdom of Egypt, then Middle Kingdom of Egypt, the beginning of the rule of the Egyptian Pharaohs kings, starting with the rule of King Mentuhotep I of the Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt.
The temple walls and buildings were built of sandstone, the most famous ancient Egyptian stone and Ancient Egyptian Metallurgy.
There was a quarry in the city of Temple of Edfu in Aswan that supplied the workers with stone to build the temple..
It is also called the Temple of Mento, the Temple of Montjo, or the Temple of Montho..
The pillars and foundation of the temple were built of sandstone..
Who is the god Montu?
Montu is one of the most important religious beliefs of the ancient Egyptians, the Pharaohs, as the god of war, and he is symbolized by the head of a falcon, as he was among the gods and goddesses of the city of Thebes in ancient Egyptian civilization..
The god Montu is the husband of the god Tanent and the God Raet-Tawy and the father of the god Harpora, as in the stories of Ancient Egyptian Literature and the myths of the pharaohs “Egyptian Mythology“.
Several funerary Mortuary Temples were built to worship the god Montu, such as the Temple of Montu in the temple complex at Karnak, at Tod, and in the archaeological area of Armant, the most famous Egypt Archaeological Sites, in Luxor..
Map of the Temple of El Tod from the inside:
The entrance to the temple begins with a high pylon. At the top of the pylon you will see a carving of a bird with two wings and the sun disk in the middle, a symbol of the God Ra, in addition to doors made of cedar trees at the same height as the tall pylon, indicating the development of the arts of Sculpture in Ancient Egypt.
The design of the inner temple is a mud brick wall containing a wooden gate, but the current condition of the wall is dilapidated in several parts around the temple and is surrounded by a group of palm trees “Agriculture in Ancient Egypt” and the buildings of the people of the village of El Tod.
The current condition of the temple is very bad due to the foundation being eroded by groundwater seepage and the remaining wall being demolished in addition to the spread of weeds everywhere..
Why is the temple called by this name?
The reason for naming it with this name is due to its location in the ancient village of El Tod in the ancient city of Luxor..
The word “Tod” means a very high mountain in Arabic, so the design of the temple entrance is a very high monument..
Who built the Tod Temple?
The temple was built during the reign of King Mentuhotep I and then King Senusret I of the Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt, one of the most famous ancient pharaohs..
The temple was exposed to climate conditions, erosion and demolition due to its inability to withstand climate conditions over the ages, so the kings of the New Kingdom added some buildings to the temple..
What is the city of El Tod?
El Tod village is considered one of the ancient villages in the ancient Egyptian civilization, as it contains a group of Egyptian Monuments..
Granite column dating back to the era of King Userkaf.
Temple of the god Montu.
Archaeological buildings built during the reign of King Mentuhotep II and king Mentuhotep III of the Eleventh Egyptian Dynasty.
Buildings built in the era of Ptolemy VIII, the most famous king of the Ptolemaic Kingdom, and King Senusret I of the Twelfth Egyptian Dynasty..
The village of El Tod witnessed the worship of the god Mentu, the god of war, the worship of the god Iunit, the god Hemin in the Greek era, and the God Sobek, the crocodile.“
The village of El Tod was famous in ancient times for the Pharaonic civilization for the manufacture of pottery, which tells us how Industry in ancient Egypt, as well as raising livestock and agricultural lands..
The archaeological village of El Tod is located on the eastern bank of the Nile River, 20 km southwest of Luxor..
Who discovered the Tod Temple?
The temple was discovered in 1925 AD by the French Egyptology and archaeologist Ferdinand Buisson-La Roque while excavating in the Madamud area near the Karnak Temples in Luxor..
Why was the Tod Temple built?
The temple was built to worship the god Montu, the “god of war,” one of the gods and religious beliefs of the ancient Egyptian pharaohs.
It was in the form of a falcon, as it is considered the official god of the area south of the city of Thebes, especially the villages of El Tod and Armant in Luxor..
Discoveries of the treasures of the Tod Temple:
- In 1936 AD, after excavation and digging near the Temple of El Tod, a group of metal artifacts made of lapis lazuli were discovered.
- They were used in the purity of jewelry and the jewelry of the queens of Pharaonic Egypt “Female Pharaohs“, as well as in Clothing in ancient Egypt, in addition to silver coins “Ancient Egyptian Coins” dating back to the eras 1900-1700 BC..
- Four copper boxes containing the name of king Amenemhat II of the 12th Egyptian Dynasty were discovered..
- Gold treasures weighing 7 kg and silver treasures weighing 9 kg were found..
- The treasures of the Temple of El Tod are displayed at The Egyptian Museum (Museums in Cairo) in Tahrir Square and the Louvre Museum in France..
Where is the Temple of Al-Toud located?
It is located 5000 meters northeast of Karnak Temple, El Tod village, southwest of Luxor, Egypt..
Visiting hours of Temple of Al-Toud:
Daily from 06:00 AM to 05:00 PM
Temple of Al-Toud ticket prices:
Note: Facts and secrets of the history will be added soon…
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Temple of Al-Toud Luxor Egypt | The History of the construction of the Temple of Monthu,the god of war
