Ptolemy II Philadelphus – Egyptian Pharaohs kings – Ptolemaic Kingdom
Facts and history of the most famous kings of the Pharaohs, the Ptolemaic era in the civilization of ancient Egypt, the secrets of King Ptolemy II Philadelphus, who loved his brother in the civilization of ancient Egypt, a biography in the history of the Pharaonic civilization, achievements and more Ancient Egypt History.
Ptolemy II Philadelphus Facts
Philadelphus, which in the ancient language meant the name of Ptolemy who loved his brother, was born in 308 BC – and died in January 246 BC..
He was the second king of the Ptolemaic Empire, and he was also the ruler who assumed the presidency and rule in ancient Egypt for a relatively long period “Ancient Egyptian Government“, starting from the year 283 BC. Until the year 246 BC.
Also, Ptolemy II was the son of the great King Ptolemy I, who was at one time one of the leaders close to Alexander the Great.
His father was also the first founder of the rule of the Ptolemaic state in Egypt, a state that succeeded in separating completely from the rule of the Macedonian Empire after the death of Alexander the Great, the ruler of the country..
Also, the mother of Ptolemy II was the great Queen Berenice I, the ancient queen who also had many Macedonian origins..
His influence during his reign on the rule of the Ptolemies
- The Ptolemaic Empire had attained its rule and reached the height of this rule during the reign of the great King Ptolemy II.
- At that time, the city of Alexandria was already considered at the height of its glory.
- Also, Ptolemy II had at that time taken care of the ancient Library of Alexandria Museum.
- Not only that, but during his reign in Egypt, King Ptolemy II had adopted a certain policy that was somewhat aggressive but expansionist..
- As he succeeded in some stages of his rule in annexing all of those Aegean islands to his lava, along with the eastern Mediterranean region, and his success in this occurred in the period between the years 275-271 BC..
- King Ptolemy II had also led each of his armies and subsequently succeeded in fighting the Seleucid army in that first Syrian war, which he had fought with his army.
- During that period, he succeeded in annexing both Cilicia and Caria, but despite that dispersion, he lost Cyrene after achieving his great loss to Magas, who was her half-brother..
- As the king had faced the army of the Anigones and therefore for his desire to control all the islands, he had then suffered a number of defeats that were overwhelming for the country..
- Then after that, he did not surrender, but he fought with Jiyah the Second Syrian War, and that was in the period between the years 260-253 BC. This was also against the Seleucid army, that crushing war in which Ptolemy II had lost most of the gains he had gained from his victory in the First Syrian War..
How was his upbringing and beginning?
The king learned the principles of government and war at the hands of a large number of the bravest and most prominent intellectuals of his time, including the teacher Philitas of Kos..
He was a poet at the same time, and thus credit is given to him for the first literary and scientific effort that the city of Alexandria had known in the field of elegiac poetry..
Ptolemy II also learned from the philosopher Istratos Lamisaki.
Note: Facts and secrets of the history of the Pharaoh kings will be added soon…
Hurghada Excursions Lovers, Best Travel Agency in Hurghada to provide daily tours to visit the Tourist attractions of Luxor by Hurghada to Luxor Tours and Hurghada to Pyramids Trips. Book online when you come to Hurghada, El Gouna, Sahl Hashish, Makadi Bay, Soma Bay.
