Tombs of Sheikh Abd el-Qurna in Luxor Egypt | Pharaonic Tombs.
Pharaonic Tombs of Sheikh Abdel Gorna | The history of the construction of the largest and most important Pharaonic Tombs of high officials and nobles in The Pharaonic Tombs from Thebes in Luxor Ancient Egypt.
a list of the names of the owners of tombs and what are the facts and secrets and architectural design of the tombs and the reason for the choice of the name of the site and more, prices of entrance tickets and visit dates to start your cultural tourist trip & Things to Do in Egypt.
Hurghada lovers Offer Luxury Hurghada to Luxor Tours | El Gouna to Luxor Tours | Makadi bay to Luxor Tours | Sahl Hasheesh to Luxor Tours | Soma bay to Luxor Tours.
Facts about the Tombs of Sheikh Abd el-Qurna:
- The cemetery contains 146 graves of nobles and high officials of the Ancient Egypt Pharaohs.
- The cemetery is named after the surveillance graves because it is located at the top of the mountain.
- The cemetery of Sheikh Abdel Gorna is divided into two parts, the upper part contains graves of high-ranking statesmen of the government of ancient Egypt & Egyptian Pharaohs kings and priests of the temples, while the lower part was intended for the graves of employees and lower persons of social classes.
- The cemetery is considered one of the largest cemeteries of dignitaries in a single sit on the west bank of Luxor.
- It has been discovered that there is more than one tomb for one person, one at the top of the mountain and the other at the bottom, because when the priest or employee is promoted, he builds a second tomb at the top of the mountain in his name.
- The cemetery of Sheikh Abdel Gorna at the time of King Amenophis III was completely filled, which led the ancient Egyptians to look for another cemetery near the Valley of the Kings and Valley of the Queens.
The architectural design of the Tombs of Sheikh Abd el-Qurnain Luxor:
- The design of the tomb was divided into an upper section with an inscription from the Book of Gates and the Book of the Dead, especially the views of the account, the sacred journey, and the lower section contains the inscription of the stages of the burial of the mummy and the narrative in the eternal world of the afterlife.
- The design of the tomb of the ancient Egyptians for the lower class consists of a courtyard, then a large hall, then a vestibule, then a niche containing a statue of the deceased and the titles of the deceased and an inscription of the deceased with the family and then a well to the burial chamber.
- All tombs in the cemetery of Sheikh Abdel Gorna date from the time of the dynasties 18, 19 and 20. Bas-reliefs, high reliefs or colorful drawings adorn the walls of the tombs. The depictions recount the daily activities of the tomb owner such as supervising agriculture, fishing, birds, and other views of the cemetery owner with his relatives and the daily life of the Ancient Egyptian in addition to religious and funerary inscriptions on the burial chamber, corridors and in the vestibule.
Why is the area called Tombs of Sheikh Abd el-Qurna?
The reason for this name is the presence of a mausoleum of Sheikh Abdel Gorna on the site.
Where are the Tombs of Sheikh Abd el-Qurna?
The cemetery is located in the area of the monastery ruins in southern Egypt in the city of Luxor on the west bank of the Nile.
The cemetery is located at the top of the mountain.
What are the most famous tombs of Sheikh Abdel Gorna?
Tomb of Nakht:
- The tomb exists 3400 years ago.
- Tomb number TT52
- The tomb was built at the time of the 19th
- Period of life of Nacht = Dynasty 18 dated 1401-1391 BC
- The tomb contains 3 small rooms: the façade, a corridor and the burial chamber.
- The tomb opened on 17 February 2017 after being fully restored by UNESCO and the Egyptian government.
- The interior plan of the tomb is in the form of the letter T followed by the architectural designs of all royal tombs in the time of the New
Tomb of Menna :
- Grave number : TT69
- It was discovered that someone hammered the face of all the drawings depicting Menna the owner of the tomb on all the walls and then he erased the name of the God Amon from all the texts to avoid punishment in the second life after
- The tomb designs the same architectural designs for the tombs of the Pharaohs of the time of the New Kingdom on the letter
- The scenes and drawings that adorn the walls of Menna’s tomb are like those of Nacht’s tomb recording the daily life of agriculture and hunting in the civilization of ancient Egypt.
The tomb of Governor Sen Nefer the governor of the city of Thebes at the time of King Amenophis II, tomb No. TT96.
The tomb of Minister Rekh Mi Ra, at the time of King Thutmosis III and King Amenophis II of the 18th Pharaonic Dynasty, falls n° = TT100.
Tomb of the architect Senenmout, director of the Temple of Amon and architect at the time of Queen Hatshepsut of the 18th dynasty, tomb n° = TT71.
List of Tombs of Sheikh Abd el-Qurna in Thebes Luxor:
Cemetery number Tombs of Sheikh Abd el-Qurna | The name of the owner of the cemetery – Tombs of Sheikh Abd el-Qurna | The work of the cemetery owner – Tombs of Sheikh Abd el-Qurna |
TT21 | Ousser. | Writer and servant of King Thutmose I |
TT22 | Wah/ Mery En Amon | Royal Servant |
TT23 | Tiay – Tou | Author the Royal Letters |
TT24 | Neb Amon | Director of Royal Wife’s House Neptune |
TT29 | Amon Em-Ipet.,Amen emupet, Pa Iry. | Minister, Governor of Taiba |
TT30 | It was usurped by Khonsu Messi. | Amon Temple Clerk at the Wardrobe |
TT31 | Khonsu | Priest King Thutmose III |
TT38 | Djeser Ka Ra Seneb. | Writer, grain harvester in Amon Temple stores |
TT41 | Amon Ipet – Iby | Chief of Directors of Amon Temple |
TT42 | Amon Moses. | Chief Archer, Hereditary Prince |
TT43 | Neferou Renpet | Director of the King’s Kitchen |
TT44 | Amon Em Heb | The priest in front of Amun. |
TT45 | Thouty /Thouty Em Have. | Priest Amun, leader of the Hermits at the Temple of Amun |
TT46 | Ramose | The director of the house, the supervisor of the temple of Amun. |
TT50 | Nefer Hotep | The Divine Father of Amun Ra |
TT51 | Ousser Hat – Nefer Heb Ef. | Priest of Thutmose I |
TT52 | Nekhet. | Writer, Astronomer of the Temple of Amun |
TT53 | Amen Em hat. | Agent Amon |
TT54 | Horwi / Kenrou | Sculptor of the Temple of Amun, priest of the Temple of Khnsu |
TT55 | Tomb of Ra Mose – Ramassi (Ramosa) | Minister, Governor of Taiba |
TT56 | Ousser Hat | Royal Writer |
TT57 | Khaa Em Hat. | Supervisor of Royal Grain Stores |
TT58 | It was usurped by Amenhotep and his son Amun Em. Wenite. | The supervisor of the priests of Amun and the son is a writer at the temple of King Ramses II. |
TT59 | Qen. | The priest of the goddess, the death of Our Lady of Asharu. |
TT60 | Antef Iqer. | Snosert I Minister |
TT61 | Ousser Amon – Ousser | Minister, Governor of Taiba |
TT62 | Amon em weskhet. | Government Supervisor |
TT63 | Sobek Hetep. | The ring supervisor. |
TT64 | Heqer Neheh. | Breeder Royal Son |
TT65 | Immy Siba/ Neb Amon | Registrar of the Royal Offices |
TT66 | Hapo. | minister |
TT67 | Hapo Seneb. | Priest of the Temple of Amun |
TT68 | Nes Pa Nefer Hor. | Chief of Clerks at the Temple of Amun |
TT69 | Menna. | Writer of King’s Fields |
TT70 | Amon Messi. | Supervisor of craftsmen |
TT71 | Senenmout. | Director of Amun Temple |
TT72 | Ra. | Priest of the Temple of Amun |
TT73 | Amenhotep | Senior House Manager |
TT74 | Tia nouni | Commander of the soldiers |
TT75 | Amenhotep son of Seia. | Second priest, Amun Temple. |
TT76 | Thenona. | Fan holder to the right of the king |
TT77 | Ptah Em Hat or Roy. | King’s flag bearer |
TT78 | Hor Em Heb | Commander of the archers |
TT79 | But Kheper – But Kheper Ra Seneb | King’s Grain Store Clerk |
TT80 | Thouty Nefer. | Treasury Supervisor and Royal Writer. |
TT81 | Enini | Engineer of King Thutmose I |
TT82 | Amon Em Hor. | Grain Writer |
TT83 | Ahmes – Aa Montou. | minister |
TT84 | Imou Nejeh / Mery. | King’s Butler |
TT85 | Amen Em Heb – Mehou. | Registraire royal |
TT86 | Men Kheper Ra Seneb | High Priest of the Temple of Amun |
TT87 | Min Khet. | Grain Warehouse Supervisor |
TT88 | Pa Hessou Kher – Thenino ou Tenino. | Registraire royal |
TT89 | Amon Messou. | House Manager |
TT90 | Neb Amon | Chief of Police West taiba |
TT91 | Mery | Commander of the Military Forces |
TT92 | So Em Nut. | The king’s legs. |
TT93 | Qen Amon | The royal servant of King Amenhotep II. |
TT94 | Aa Mi- Ra Messi | Fan holder to the right of the king |
TT95 | Mery | High Priest of the Temple of Amun |
TT96 | Sen Nefer. | Governor of the city of Thebes |
TT97 | Amon Em Hat | High Priest of the Temple of Amun |
TT98 | Ka Em Her Ib Sen. | Priest Amun III |
TT99 | Senefery. | Holder of the Royal Seals |
TT100 | Rekh Mi Ra. | minister |
TT101 | Thanoro. | The king’s legs. |
TT102 | Imhotep. | Royal Writer |
TT103 | Dagy. | Minister, Governor of Taiba |
TT104 | Thouty Nefer. | Superintendent of the Treasury |
TT105 | Khaa Em Ipet. | The private priest of Amun Ra |
TT106 | Pa Ser. | minister |
TT107 | Nefer Sekherou. | Royal Writer |
TT108 | Neb Seni. | The high priest of the God Anhour. |
TT109 | Min | Chief Priest of God Anhour |
TT110 | Thot. | The king’s legs. |
TT111 | Amon Wah Sou. | Director of Amun Temple |
TT112 | Men Kheper Ra Seneb | Temple of the High Priest of Amun |
TT113 | Qenbo | Priest at the temple of King Thutmose IV |
TT114 | Unknown | Chief of the Orfèers |
TT115 | Unknown | – |
TT116 | Unknown | Hereditary Prince |
TT117 | It was usurped by Gemout Ef Ankh. | Painter at the Palais d’Or |
TT118 | Amenmes | Fan holder to the right of the king |
TT119 | Unknown | – |
TT120 | Aa Nen | Second priest, Amun Temple. |
TT121 | Ahmes. | The first priest recited from God Amun. |
TT122 | Amen Em Hat | Amon Temple District Supervisor |
TT123 | Amen Em Hat | Grain Store Clerk |
TT124 | Raay(Raae) | Supervisor of the King’s Stores |
TT125 | Dwaw Neheh | First server |
TT126 | Hor Mes. | Commander of the soldiers in the Kingdom of Amun |
TT127 | Sen Em Youh | Royal Writer |
TT128 | Pa thenfi. | Governor of Thebes and Edvo |
TT129 | Unknown | – |
TT130 | Meey | Head of the Port of Taiba |
TT131 | Ousser Amon – Ousser. | Roi Thamts III |
TT132 | Ra Mess | Writer of the King |
TT133 | Nefer Renpet. | Director of the Hermits at the Temple of Ramsium |
TT134 | Tao En Ani – Ani | The priest of King Amenhotep |
TT135 | Bak En Amon. | Priest and play in front of Amun |
TT136 | Unknown | Royal Writer of the Lord of the Lands |
TT137 | Messi / Mosse | King’s Corporate Director |
TT138 | Nedjem Djer – Nezem Djer. | Ramsium Temple Garden Supervisor |
TT139 | Pa-Iry. | A disinfectant priest in front of Amun. |
TT224 | Ahmes- Homay | Supervisor of the cereal stores of the woman Ahmes Nefertari |
TT225 | Unknown | The first priest of Hathur. |
TT226 | Heqa Risho. | King’s Nursing Supervisor |
TT227 | Unknown | – |
TT228 | Men. | Clerk at the Treasury Amon |
TT229 | Nefer Renpet. | – |
TT230 | Amonmes. | Clerk of the King’s Soldiers |
TT249 | Sen Men. | Date provider for King Amenhotep III Temple |
TT251 | Houry. | Supervisor of Amon Stores |
TT252 | Piay. | The person in charge of the house. |
TT259 | Unknown. | He wrote in all the books of the village of Amun |
TT263 | Piay. | Recorder at the Temple of Ramisium |
TT269 | Meket Ra. | – |
TT280 | Unknown. | Butler |
TT309 | Thot Nefer. | – |
TT317 | Amon Messi. | The author of the corn archives in the shops of the holy offerings of Amun |
TT318 | Hatiay. | Amun’s agent in the coward. |
TT324 | Penty – Sonero. | The High Priest of Sobk. |
TT331 | Nekhet Amon. | The High Priest of Minto |
TT341 | Thotmes. | Head of the altar of the temple of Ramisium |
TT342 | Pa Heqa Men – Penya. | Royal First Eyebrow |
TT343 | Amen Hotep. | Supervisor of Royal Works |
TT345 | Amenhotep / Ben Ra. | Eldest son of King Thutmose I. |
TT346 | Houry. | Chief of Police |
TT347 | Nea Mout Nacht. | author |
TT348 | Tay. | Chief Worker of the Ramesium Temple Park |
TT349 | Unknown. | Poultry Supervisor |
TT350 | Aa Bao. | Bread counting writer |
TT351 | Unknown. | Knight Writer |
TT352 | Pa Ser. | Supervisor of the Grain Stores of the Temple of Amun |
TT367 | Amen Hotep – Houry. | The leader of the archers |
TT368 | Neb Mehit. | Supervisor of the sculptors of the Temple of Amun in Taiba |
TT384 | Hou Nefer. | The ritual of Amun in ramisium. |
TT385 | Nakht. | Maire Tiba |
TT397 | Kames. | Amun Ritual |
TT398 | Unknown. | Son of the Royal Nursery |
TT399 | Ben Renenou. | – |
TT399A | Unknown. | The author of divine offerings. |
TT400 | Mery Maat. | – |
TT403 | Amenhotep. | Writer at the Temple |
C.1 | Amenemhat. | Najari Amon’s supervisor |
C.2 | . Amenhotep. | The noble is at the forefront of the people. |
C.3 | Mery Maat. | The deputy in charge of the seal. |
C.4 | Unknown. | The purgatory priest of the goddess Maat. |
C.5 | Ibby. | – |
C.6 | Hor mes. | Boat supervisor at the temple of King Thutmose IV |
C.7 | Nacht. | Head of the King’s Palace Guard |
C.8 | Ben Renenu. | Poultry Supervisor in Amon Village |
C.10 | Neb Seni. | The writer is at the offering table. |
C.11 | Mahou. | Supervisor of Amon Jewelers |
C.12 | Unknown | The door supervisor. |
C.14 | Ankh Ef En Thot – Nefer Ib Ra Seneb. | – |
C.15 | Unknown | The supervisor of my house is golden. |
Hidden | Many names for the king’s daughters. | Daughters of the King |
The address of the Tombs of Sheikh Abd el-Qurna:
The west bank of the Nile, Luxor, Egypt.
Visit dates for the cemetery:
- Sunday: 09:00 to 17:00.
- Monday: 09:00 to 17:00.
- Tuesday: 09:00 to 17:00.
- Wednesday: 09:00 to 17:00.
- Thursday: 09:00 to 17:00.
- Friday: 09:00 to 17:00.
- Saturday: 09:00 to 17:00.
Ticket prices for the cemetery:
- The price of a tourist ticket = 40 Egyptian pounds.
- The ticket price of a foreign student = 20 Egyptian pounds.
- The price of an Egyptian ticket = 10 Egyptian drunk.
- The price of an Egyptian student’s ticket = 5 Egyptian pounds.
Author & Writer Tombs of Sheikh Abd el-Qurna: Tamer Ahmed Abd elfatah Yousif
Tombs of Sheikh Abdel Gorna Luxor Egypt | Pharaonic nobles in the Necropolis of Thebes