The Secrets of Pyramid Construction | Facts What techniques were used to build The Egyptian Pyramids, Secret How did the pyramids actually get built? and more…
The Secrets of Pyramid Construction
Reasons for building pyramids:
- The pyramids were built as royal tombs for the king and the royal family only, where a large pyramid was built for the king to bury the king’s mummy in the burial chamber, and around it were small pyramids specially designed to bury the mummy Female Pharaohs and princes and princesses.
- There is a theory that they were built as symbols of the regions Ancient Egypt.
- Another theory says that they were tombs to sanctify the God Horus I swear God Set more important Religious life in ancient Egypt and The Egyptian Gods.
- The theory of the Eternal Hill, which exists in ancient Egyptian religious beliefs, depicts the ascension of the Creator God to the top of the hill and the beginning of the formation of creation. Therefore, it was built for the soul of the deceased to ascend to the top in the capacity of the Creator God to the top Pyramid then ascend to heaven to begin his journey in the afterlife and more about The Secrets of Pyramid Construction “House of Eternity”.
The Theory of the eternal hill and the beginning of creation among the Pharaohs:
The idea of building started Egyptian Tombs the property dates back to the early Pharaonic dynastic period, where the royal cemetery was built on a hill consisting of a number of steps, and sometimes the hill was over a water well that led to a corridor and then to a burial chamber The Mummy.
in Funerary beliefs in ancient Egypt, The Creator God stood on the highest peak of the eternal hill to begin creating the entire universe, where there were dry seasons in the summer, then the flood season came in the winter, and then the waters were confined to the bottom and the hills and islands in The Nile River by appearing.
The Secrets of Pyramid Construction. There was a novel The Pharaonic legends with religious beliefs Pharaohs, She says that God Atum Climb to the top of the eternal hill Heliopolis and began with the creation of God Shu Air symbol” and God Tefnut “The symbol of moisture” who gave birth to God Geb “Symbol of the Earth” and God Nut “Symbol of the Sky.” After that, the gods Geb and Nut married and gave birth to God Osiris I swear God Isis and God is six and God Nephthys.
While there was a novel The legends of creation in the Pharaonic civilization, Others say that God Ptah, He stood at the top of the eternal hill in Memphis, Then he began to create the universe, while another story says that God nut Femininity stood at the top of the eternal hill in the city of Sais and began to create the universe and the ancient Egyptian gods, goddesses, and humans.
Take King Djoser “Egyptian Pharaohs kings“, Throughout history, the idea of water being confined after the flood and the appearance of the hill began with his idea of building the first pyramid in history, which was a stepped pyramid and a building Djoser’s pyramid group In Saqqara, It is considered the first archaeological stone building throughout history and was built in that era The Old Kingdom of Pharaonic Egypt and during the reign Third Dynasty of Egypt Pharaonic.
Texts and inscriptions were discovered on Palermo stone, and a stone funerary temple known as Mortuary Temples by the end of the rule of the Pharaohs Second Dynasty of Egypt But so far, no traces of it have been discovered or any evidence of its existence has been discovered.
Facts and secrets:
- No grave was discovered King Huni, The last king of the Pharaohs of the Third Dynasty of Egypt so far.
- Many of the listed pyramids were built by several kings of the Third Dynasty, succeeding King Djoser, but they were not completed, as their owners, the Pharaoh kings, died before they were completely completed and were left as they are.
- There are more than 7 complete step pyramids on the banks of the Western Nile River. All of the pyramids do not contain internal chambers, funerary temples close to them, or any buildings for the worship of ancient Egyptian gods.
- A huge granite stone in a conical shape was discovered near the Elephantine Pyramid. It was on royal inscriptions of King Honi, as King Honi built and constructed 6 step pyramids.
Note: Information, secrets, historical facts, and how to build the pyramid are being added soon…
This era is usually called the Age of the Pyramids (or the builders of the pyramids) because the pyramids are the most important architectural and cultural feature. These are the tombs (burial) of the king (pharaoh) and the number of pyramids discovered in 2008 is about 138 pyramids in Egypt, while the number of pyramids built in Upper Nubia (Sudan) reaches about 220 pyramids, which are smaller than the Egyptian pyramids in general and built about 800 years later.
We can draw a historical, geometric and aesthetic summary of the first 10 types of pyramids, from the classified pyramid to the pyramid of Djeser (Neterikhet), which is the first foundation on which the architecture of the pyramids was built in ancient Egypt:
The Secrets of Pyramid Construction
Truncated pyramid in Meydoum:
It is an incomplete listed pyramid that appeared in Meydoum and dates from the third dynasty.
The Red Pyramid in Dahshur:
It is a pyramid built by King Senefru, which is red because of its red limestone coating that it covers, and is in good condition and has empty rooms with a burial chamber.
Curved pyramid (Rhomboidal) in Dahshur:
It is the pyramid built by King Senefru of the Fourth Dynasty in the Dahshur region, and there are two curved pyramids, one to the north and the other to the south. The king also built in the Meydoum region south of the curved pyramid of Dahshur.
The Secrets of Pyramid Construction. The northern pyramid of King Senefru, located in the Dahshur region, is the first to take the complete pyramidal form, with its inclined sides descending at an angle of 43o 36′ and a different angle from the corner of the pyramids built after the Senefru era.
The curved south pyramid is unique in its shape because it is unique in its design, with two separate entrances, the first of which operates in the middle of the north façade of the pyramid and about 40 feet above the ground, and the second entrance is about 45 feet away and each entrance leads to a separate room.
Secrets of architecture in ancient Egypt to build the (complete) pyramid of Cheops in Giza, Dynasty 4:
The pinnacle of architectural development in the Old Kingdom is the Great Pyramid built by Cheops in Giza, built by the king’s cousin, Minister Hem Iuno, and by virtue of his work as supervisor of the king’s work.
The construction of this pyramid required the use of more than 2 million limestone blocks, some weighing up to 15 tons, extracted from quarries close to the region, and the stones used in the exterior cladding are softer and purer stones. The pyramid of Cheops was built on 12 hectares and was 146 meters high (while the pyramid of Djeser was 60 meters high).
The geometric design of the pyramidal cemetery changed under King Cheops; the underground burial chamber of the pyramid of Djeser moved into a room integrated into the body of the pyramid, whose walls and ceiling were covered with huge granite stones, and as the tomb of the king was usually in the middle of the royal necropolis, small pyramids belonging to members of the royal family were found to the east and south, while the mastabas of the statesmen were located to the south.
The Secrets of Pyramid Construction. On the east side of the pyramid, Cheops built his funerary temple, but only some of the foundations of the walls remained clear above the rock, and part of the floor of the temple hall made of basalt stone, these few, although small, provided archaeologists with enough evidence to attempt to make a sketch of the eastern part of the temple, which is quite different.
on funerary temples that were before him or built after him. The entrance to this temple leads to a large columned hall, a rectangle and its long axis from east to west, and the roof of the portico was mounted on granite columns, small pieces of which were found. The western part of this temple could be almost completely vandalized.
Pyramid of Jedefra:
It is an unfinished pyramid in Abu Rawash with an empty inner chamber.
Pyramid of Chephren (Khaa Ef Ra) in Giza, dynasty 4:
Chephren is one of the successors of Cheops, who built his great pyramid, slightly smaller than the pyramid of Cheops, which is one of the most beautiful architectural works of the time of the Old Kingdom.
Pyramid of Mikerinos (Menkaora) in Giza, Dynasty 4:
The last of the great pyramids of Giza, which is inferior to the pyramid of Cheops, seems not to have been completed, and there are those who believe that the high costs of building the pyramids exhausted the fourth dynasty and that construction stopped.
The kings who ruled Egypt as successors to the Fourth Dynasty built their pyramids in Abu Sir and Sakkara regions; completely abandoned the enormous proportions used in the construction of these huge stone facilities in the Giza region, and then resumed their funerary habits in rocky tombs.
We can compare the pyramids built after the Pyramid of Mikerinos in its form and function to find that some of them have retained the traditions of the pyramid implicitly listed and others have surpassed it, as shown in the following figure.
The Secrets of Pyramid Construction – The secrets of architecture in ancient Egypt in the construction of the pyramid:
The methods that were believed to have been used by the ancient Egyptian to organize the ascending ramps in the construction of the pyramid, many theories were developed for them and many hypothetical drawings were drawn for them, including the use of the zagoric gradian to facilitate the work, transport the stones, then install the terraces to appear as an inclined wall representing the face of the pyramid, which is the most acceptable method, and there is the existing wall on which it climbs to the top of the pyramid and others.
Default shapes of how the pyramid is constructed:
An important theory on how to build pyramids is the one mentioned by the ancient historian Diodor the Sicilian, how bridges or uphill roads are mentioned, and many modern archaeologists believe that this method is the closest way to the mind, including Edwards I.E.S. Ahmed Fakhri, Sommers Clarke, R. Engelbach, and Dr. Zahi Hawass.
This theory explains the mode of construction, explaining that the ancient Egyptians built a progressive road using gravel mixed with clay, and that this ascending bridge had mud brick walls until this mixed gravel was installed in place.
The Secrets of Pyramid Construction. This road intensifies as the pyramid rises as its height in the corner reaches the level of the top of the pyramid itself, and at the same time it must be extended in length in order to remain the angle of its slope, and this ascending corridor has been reinforced by wooden veins reducing the friction and noise of wooden beams, which are used to transport blocks of stone, and after the construction of the pyramid, they remove this ramp.
Interestingly, the boats are located near the pyramids, which is mainly a religious procedure of other religions” the boats found next to the pyramids are usually called “solar boats”, but this name is not accurate. However, the ancient Egyptians had several types of boats intended to provide the deceased king with a material alternative to the ships he needed in other lives.
According to the study of the pyramid texts, there were at least eight types of ships used by the king in his celestial voyages; two of them were intended to cross the sky, one for the day trip and the other for the night.
The Secrets of Pyramid Construction:
That is why only two of these ships can be called solar boats, not for any other purpose. It is therefore preferable to call these boats funerary or liturgical boats, which were undoubtedly closely linked to the religious beliefs of the post-mortem resurrection.
The construction of the pyramids spread to the west and south of Egypt; some pyramids were found in Libya in small sizes as well as the pyramids of southern Nubia, and it is also believed that the pyramids of Mexico were motivated and influenced by the Egyptians, the construction of the pyramids also spread to Nubia, and the pyramids of Mexico came in their form between the Ziggurat and the pyramids.
That is, it is closer to the Step Pyramid of Djeser, “one of the most famous Native American monuments in Mexico is a pyramid-shaped temple called the Pyramid of the Magician, which is built in the form of terraces and graduated slopes, a shape that differs from that of the Pyramid of Djeser listed in Sakkara, as well as the difference in purpose of the construction and the difference in size.
The Mexican pyramid, whose remains were found in the remains of the ancient city of Oxmal, was originally built as a temple, as were other ancient Native American pyramids built for the religious purpose of worshipping the sun.
The Secrets of Pyramid Construction. In terms of size difference, the Mexican pyramid is no more than 25 meters high and its base is different from that of the Egyptian pyramids, a rectangular base rather than an equal coast, 73 meters long and 55 meters wide.
Sources of the Secrets of Building the Egyptian Pyramids: The Book of Egyptian Civilization, Khazal Al-Majidi
Note: Facts and secrets of the history will be added soon…
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