King Mentuhotep II “Nebhepetre” | Facts about Ancient Egypt civilization and the history of the most famous Egyptian Pharaohs kings from the Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt in Middle Kingdom of Egypt | His secrets and Pharaonic Egyptian Antiquities, biography, achievements in the history of the Pharaonic civilization, tomb, mummy, life and death of the king of the Egyptian dynasty, the Eleventh Dynasty, and more about Ancient Egypt History.
King Mentuhotep II Facts
Ruled Reign period in Ancient Egyptian Government: 2060–2009 BC “51 years”
Date of death: 2009 BC
Father: King Intef III
Mother: Queen Iah “Female Pharaohs“.
Wife: Queen Tem, Queen Neferu II, Queen Ashayet, Queen Henhenet, Queen Kawit, Queen Kemsit, Queen Sadeh.
Children: king Mentuhotep III, Mayet.
The Discovery:
- Stone statue made of colored sandstone “Ancient Egyptian Metallurgy“.
- a cylindrical ring, the Mortuary temple of Mentuhotep II in Deir El Bahari, Luxor,
- Pharaonic Egyptian Tombs in Thebes “The Pharaonic Tombs from Thebes“,
- The ruins of demolished temples.
- Cylinder seals.
- Head statue.
- Model of granary It indicates interest in developing the arts of Sculpture in Ancient Egypt and Architecture in ancient Egypt.
What was Mentuhotep II famous for?
- King Mentuhotep II is an ancient Egyptian king who ruled the country from 2061 to 2010 BC.
- The meaning of this royal name that he bore is (God Montu, the most famous Egyptian deities).
- The Pharaoh King Mentuhotep II is the founder of the Eleventh Pharaonic Dynasty, and he is the son of the Pharaonic King Intef III.
- Moreover, the first and greatest credit is due to him in reuniting the regions of Upper and Lower Egypt, as in the Geography of ancient Egypt, and unifying the country again on the word of one king after the end of that difficult period full of unrest and Revolutions in Ancient Egypt that the country experienced at the end of the First Intermediate Period under the rule of the kings of the family. The Seventh Dynasties of Egypt and Eighth until the Tenth Dynasty of Egypt.
- And then this brave Pharaonic king was able to become the first Egyptian Pharaonic king to assume power in the Middle Kingdom.
- His term in ruling the country lasted for approximately 51 years, according to the special list in the Turin Papyrus, the most famous Ancient Egyptian Papyrus.
- King Mentuhotep II had ascended to rule the country and the throne of Egypt, initially only in the city of Thebes, located within Upper Egypt, and this was during his reign, which occurred in the era of the First Transition.
- Also, Egypt was not in that period a unified country under the heart of one king at that time, as the Tenth Dynasty, which was opposed to the rule of the Eleventh Dynasty of King Mentuhotep, was ruling at that time in Lower Egypt.
- With the continuation of those fierce campaigns carried out by his father, King Intef III, King Pharaoh Mentuhotep II had succeeded in what he assumed power for, which was to unify his country on the word of one leader. Perhaps this great matter had happened before the end of his thirty-ninth year of assuming the rule of Egypt. By changing his name, he united the two lands.
How did Mentuhotep II reunite Egypt?
- In fact, King Mentuhotep II made a large number of reforms and matters that bear witness to him at that time in both the country and the people and Social Structure in Ancient Egypt at the same time, immediately after his complete completion and success in unifying the country.
- One of the most important things he did at that time was that he abolished the system called the decentralization of power, a system that had contributed greatly to the complete collapse of the Old Kingdom of Egypt.
- This matter that the teacher did was a distinctive sign of all that great transitional period in the beginning, through some of the responsible rulers at that time carrying out a complete and complete process of stripping the rulers of the Egyptian regions of a number of their authority that they possessed and then concentrating the rule only for them to be In the city of Thebes.
- He also invented one of the important things in that period, which was the new government positions, as those positions had been held by a number of men in the city of Thebes who he trusted to be loyal to him.
This is what gave him more rule and consolidation of power and rule over his country.
What happened to Mentuhotep II?
Date of death: 2009 BC
- In fact, the Mummy of King Mentuhotep II was buried in an area called the Thebes Cemetery, which is the area located in Deir el-Bahari.
- His funerary temple “Mortuary Temples“, which he had created for burial, was one of the most important Egyptian projects. Pharaonic architecture at that time can be described as the ambition of King Mentuhotep II.
- For example, the building contains a number of balconies and corridors that were covered around that central building.
Note: Facts and secrets of the history of the Pharaohs kings will be added soon…
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