Alexander the Great | Facts Alexander III of Macedon & History life of The Greatest of King of Macedonia and more Ancient Egypt History.
Facts about the civilization of ancient Egypt and the history of Emperor Alexander III of Macedon, the most famous king of the Pharaohs from the Greek-Macedonian dynasty, To discover the history of the Pharaonic civilization, secrets, biography, Egyptian Monuments, achievements and more about Dhul-Qarnayn…
Alexander the Great Facts
Alexander the Great is one of the kings of Macedonia of the Greek dynasty. During his reign, he was one of the most famous and important military leaders and one of the most important conquerors who continued his reign throughout history..
Alexander the Great and the study of the philosophy of ancient Egypt:
The reality of the situation is that the many contradictions and doubts that abound in Aristotle’s life and activities lead us to the only reasonable solution to the problem instead of the tales and stories that claim:
Alexander the Great gave him money to buy books
He spent 20 years of his life as a student of Plato.
He left Alexander’s palace for Athens when Alexander began his conquest of Egypt. On the contrary, he must have spent a large part of the twenty years as a student at the hands of the Egyptian priests..
He must necessarily have been Alexander’s companion when he invaded Egypt, which gave him the opportunity not only to take whatever books he wanted from the Library of Alexandria in Alexandria, which is the huge number of books of which he is said to be the owner and author. Rather, it also provided him with the opportunity to reproduce margins and footnotes for a large number of volumes.
In fact, recent studies have proven that Aristotle’s writings bear signs of hastily copying footnotes, which suggests that Aristotle himself copied these footnotes from the books of the Library of Alexandria. The essence of saying that the historical vision of Aristotle’s life is not credible.
James concludes that the Greeks are not the owners of Greek philosophy, but rather the black people in North Africa, who are the Egyptians.
In this way, he is close to the conclusion reached by Martin Bernal, author of the book (Black Athens: The Afro-Asian Roots of Classical Civilization).).
Bernal says, “It seems that both Aeschylus and Plato, like a number of other Greeks, were offended by the traditional stories that talk about colonialism, because they placed Greek culture in a lower position than the culture of both the Egyptians and the Phoenicians, towards whom the Greeks of that time felt a feeling of sharp conflict.”.
The Greeks despised and feared them, but at the same time they had deep respect because of their ancient history and the religious beliefs and philosophy they had that remained throughout time. In this regard, such a large number of Greeks overcame their innate sense of hatred (with regard to this relationship) and their delivery of these narratives (related to colonialism) that are hardly consistent with their nationalism..
The third stage:
We add to what James arrived at and say that the third major shift took place in the Alexandrian school and library, which was established by King Ptolemy I, the most famous king of the Ptolemaic Kingdom, and remained a beacon of science in the ancient world for six consecutive centuries..
There, it included nearly half a million manuscript papyri that contained a summary of all the sciences of the ancient world. These sciences became the Hellenistic civilization first, then the civilization of the era of the Roman Kingdom “Greek-Roman era“, then the Byzantine civilization, and its roots spread throughout all monotheistic religions..
Just as what happened when the Persians invaded Egypt, where the armies stripped the Egyptian Temples of the gold and silver they contained, the most famous Ancient Egyptian Metallurgy and sacred books, and just as what also happened when the Romans took control of Athens, where Sulla usurped the only library he found, so too can we expect what Alexander the Great did when… Invasion of Egypt.
One of the first things that he, his companions, and his armies must have done would necessarily be to search for and seize the treasures in the country.
These treasures were deposited in funerary Mortuary Temples and libraries, and included quantities of gold and silver necessary for use in relation to the ancient Egyptian deities, as well as in the Ancient Egyptian religion and in the processions of Pharaonic celebrations and holidays “Festivals in Ancient Egypt“.
It also contained many holy books and manuscripts deposited inside the libraries and within the Holy of Holies of each temple..
I have a firm belief that this was in fact the greatest opportunity that Alexander the Great provided to Aristotle and facilitated for him and his students to seize as many books as possible from the Royal Library and turn the library into a research center..
The philosophy of ancient Egypt and its impact on its counterpart Greek culture and philosophy throughout history,
The Library of Alexandria and the transmission of the philosophy of ancient Egypt:
In addition to the Royal Library in Alexandria, there was also another famous library near it, which was the “Royal Library of Thebes,” known as the Menephtheion, which was founded by King Seti I and completed by King Ramses II, the most famous Egyptian Pharaohs kings from the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt in the era of The New Kingdom of Egypt, but little is mentioned in History mentioned this library, which is the greatest of the Egyptian royal libraries.
We can expect that the new Library of Alexandria would soon be excavated and plundered by Alexander and his team. Aristotle and others participated in this, who were not satisfied with the huge quantities of scientific books they had taken by force, but returned repeatedly to Alexandria for the purpose of research, as happened when Alexander’s army seized these books in Egypt and thus they fell into the hands of Aristotle..
Also, after the death of Aristotle, these same books were destined to fall into the hands of the Roman army, seize them, and transport them to Rome. This is according to the following story taken from the history books written by Strabo and Plutarch.
Aristotle’s books fell into the hands of Theophrastus, who succeeded him as head of his school. Upon the death of Theophrastus, Nelius of Skibes inherited them from him. Following the death of Nelius, the books were hidden in a basement, where they remained hidden in this place for about two centuries. After Athens fell into the hands of the Romans in 84 BC, Sulla seized the books and sent them to Rome, where Tiberano, the linguist, copied them, and granted Andronicus of Rhodes the right to publish them..
The first theory of salvation is the Egyptian theory. The most important goal of the ancient Egyptian secret systems was the deification of man, that is, imitation of the gods. They also taught people that if the human soul is freed from the restrictions of the body, one can become like God, see the gods in this life, reach the level of mystical revelation, and communicate with immortal souls. The sciences of the secrets were the foundation that was dismantled and rebuilt by the Greeks, Romans, and Romans.
But, unfortunately, that destroyed the origins of those secrets and their sciences, which would have provided humanity more broadly with their mental and spiritual skills. We do not doubt for a moment that the Greeks or Romans did not understand the deep meaning of these sciences, so they destroyed them and left nothing of them. From there, they reproduced their poor heritage and it seemed as if they had invented all the sciences of the ancient world.
Plotinus defines this experience as the liberation of the mind from its finite consciousness when it becomes one, and also the freedom of the soul from the wheel of reincarnation or rebirth..
Greek philosophy and its integration with the philosophy of ancient Egypt:
This freedom included a continuous process of struggle, exercise, or purification of both body and soul. Since the Egyptian system of secrets offers man the salvation of the soul, it therefore strongly affirms its immortality. The ancient Egyptian system of secrets, like the modern university, is a center of organized culture to which candidates for discipleship are enrolled, as it is the primary source of culture in ancient times..
The drama of Greek philosophy witnessed three actors or active elements who all played distinct roles, and by them we mean Alexander the Great, who launched an aggression that invaded Egypt in 333 BC. He and his companions plundered the Royal Library in Alexandria and took it as war spoils. He and his companions seized treasures of scientific, philosophical, and religious books..
Thus, they stole Egypt and annexed it to Alexander’s empire as a vassal state. But the invasion plan included much more than just that territorial expansion, but it paved and facilitated the ways to seize the culture of the African continent. This brings us to the second act.
By it we mean the school of Aristotle, whose students moved from Athens to Egypt and transformed the Royal Library first into a research center, then after that into a university, and finally, and for the third time, they collected the enormous amount of scientific knowledge that they had acquired through research, along with the oral teachings that the Greek students had received at Hands of Egyptian priests.
They classified the harvest of all of this into what they called the history of Greek philosophy. Thus, the Greeks stole the heritage of the African continent and claimed it for themselves. As we mentioned earlier, this betrayal of trust resulted in the creation of a wrong international opinion. The conclusion of this opinion is that the African continent has not contributed its share to civilization because its people are backward and of low intelligence and culture..
The truth is that there is a strong current that is moving, today, in the direction of reconsidering the so-called (Greek miracle) and returning everything that was buried and buried from the origins of Greek civilization by its ancient thinkers or the thinkers of the Renaissance and beyond, who strove to create roots for Western civilization..
Who is Alexander the Great?
In fact, Alexander the Great was born in the city of Pella, a city that was located or existed around the year 356 BC..
Alexander the Great had been taught from a young age by the great philosopher and world-famous scientist Aristotle Whitener, studying under him until he was sixteen years old..
Then, by his thirtieth year, Alexander the Great had succeeded in establishing one of the largest, most important, and even the greatest of those great empires that the entire ancient world had ever known..
It was a large empire that succeeded in extending from the coasts of the Ionian Sea in the west to the end of the Himalayan mountain range in the east..
He is also considered one of the most successful military leaders who assumed power in the country during their entire career.
Since it has not happened, and history has recorded, that Alexander the Great was defeated in any military battle he had ever fought before..
What was the rule of Alexander the Great?
Alexander the Great had succeeded his father, King Philip II of Macedon, or as he was called the One-eyed One, who was on the throne of the country and that was in the year 336 BC..
And after it happened. The assassination of the latter. Alexander the Great had inherited from his father at that time a kingdom that could be described as having a solid foundation, with a strong army and a group of veteran soldiers..
Alexander the Great was also granted at that time the right to command armies in all of Greece.
Then he took advantage of this to achieve a set of goals specific to his father, all of which at that time were expansionist goals.
After that, Alexander the Great was eventually able to carry out the brilliant overthrow of the Persian Shah, nicknamed Darius III..
The military life of Alexander the Great and the country’s expansions during his reign
In fact, Alexander the Great was already seeking to reach beyond the end of the world and to the great outer sea, so he actually invaded the state of India, and that was in the year 326 BC..
Whitener is trying to do so, and he actually succeeds in discovering that path that could lead him to that sea in the future.
But despite this, he was actually forced at a certain time to turn back, and this was due to the malicious insistence that he had encountered from the soldiers’ commanders and because of the mutiny that had occurred to him in the army..
Completed, Alexander the Great had previously died in the city of Babylon, and that was in the year 323 BC. This was before he embarked or began directly on a number of new military campaigns that he had planned before, the first of which was his conquest of the Arabian Peninsula region.
Note: Facts and secrets of the history of the Pharaoh kings will be added soon…
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