Valley of the Nobles in Aswan Egypt, Egyptian Tombs
Facts and history of the construction of the Egyptian tombs for the nobles and priests of the Pharaohs on a rocky mountain on the west bank of the Nile River and what they contain of the secrets of the Ancient Egypt Pharaonic civilization and more about the history of the Pharaonic civilization “Ancient Egypt History“.
The Valley of the Nobles in Aswan or the Dome of Air is a rocky mountain located on the western bank of Aswan.
The height of the mountain is approximately 130 meters and the mountain contains tombs of the nobles and priests of Aswan, so this area was called the Valley of the Nobles. Learn about another set of information below..
Valley of the Nobles Facts
To reach the Valley of the Nobles in Aswan, you will take one of two roads that slope towards the Nile..
The tombs of the ancient Egyptian nobles are located on three levels, and there are approximately 100 tombs, while the tombs contain approximately a thousand men and women, indicating the development of Architecture in ancient Egypt and the arts of Sculpture in Ancient Egypt.
Most of those in the tombs date back to the Old Kingdom of Egypt, beginning with the reign of King Djoser “Egyptian Pharaohs kings” of the Third Dynasty of Egypt, and also The New Kingdom, beginning with the reign of King Ahmose I of Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt.
All those present in the tombs of the Valley of the Nobles in Aswan are nobles of the Nubia region, as well as those who worked in the region since the time of the Pharaohs..
The tombs come in the form of chambers carved into the mountain, and the tombs are decorated from the inside with different engravings and designs for each tomb..
From the scenes inside the tomb, there are scenes of slaughtering cows and friends with each other to learn about Social Structure in Ancient Egypt, as well as pictures of hunting birds and arrow bearers in the Military of ancient Egypt.
Molds of statues were found, and these molds were used in ancient times to put Ancient Egyptian Metallurgy and gold to form statues..
Complete pottery molds were also found to learn about the Industry in ancient Egypt, next to the pharaonic Ancient Egyptian Coffins of Sobekhotep, the governor of the Elephantine Island region during the reign of king Senusret II of the Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt in the Middle Kingdom of Egypt.
Explore the Valley of the Nobles
Most of those buried in the Valley of the Nobles tombs in Aswan date back to the Sixth Dynasty of Egypt, from the reign of king Teti to the Twelfth Dynasty..
The area in which the Valley of the Nobles is located is an area called Elephantine in ancient times, and that area was an important headquarters for the administration of the southern region, as in the Geography of ancient Egypt.
Exploration operations in that area began in 1885 AD, and were carried out by the British Egyptologists and researcher Sir Francis Grenville, and in one year the researcher was able to explore several tombs..
In 1892 AD, the Italian researcher Ernesto Schiaparelli, the most famous Egyptology, began the second excavation phase and was able to discover the tomb of Hor Khufu..
Jacques de Morgan was one of the researchers who conducted excavations in that area, and Jam was able to discover several graves in 1894 AD..
In 1903 and 1904, archaeologist Lady William Cecil discovered several tombs in layers..
Archaeologist Labib Habashi in 1946 AD began continuous excavation operations until 1951 AD.
The University of Bonn in Germany conducted an exploration mission, headed by Elmar Edel. The mission was in 1951 and continued until 1984 AD..
Also involved in the excavations were “Willis Budge”, the Egyptian scientist Mohieddin, and “Michael Jenkins”.“.
Further explorations are now being carried out by archaeologist Karl Seyfried under the auspices of the German Archaeological Institute..
Tombs of the Valley of the Nobles in Aswan
cemetery erase
One of the most famous tombs in the Wadi al-Nubala Cemetery in Aswan, the tomb begins with an entrance in the form of a corridor..
The passage leads to a wide and large courtyard, which leads to the Sabni tomb..
The courtyard leads to another room with cylindrical columns, the room is 3×6 in size..
The cemetery reaches 150 square meters in total, and there is a special room for worship in the cemetery..
Inside the tomb there is a main chamber and that chamber contains a table used to place offerings and Food in ancient Egypt. The table is made of granite..
“Maho” the owner of the tomb had a variety of titles including “the only friend” and also “the overseer of strange lands.”
Sabni Cemetery
The area of the Sabni cemetery is approximately 120 square meters..
Inside the tomb there are 14 polygonal columns arranged in two rows..
The cemetery is ranked second after the Mehu Cemetery as the largest cemetery in the Wadi al-Nubala Cemetery in Aswan..
“Sabni” was the governor of the state and also held various titles including “Governor of the Southern Lands” and “Priest of Ceremonies.”
The tomb contains a collection of manuscripts engraved on the tomb wall from the inside..
These inscriptions show the reward given to “Sabni” by King Pepi II, the most famous of the pharaohs, who was able to retrieve the body of King Pepi II father, king Merenre.
Pepi II sent a luxurious gift to Sabni, including the best mummification priests of the ancient Egyptians, in addition to the best and finest materials used in the mummification process “Mummification in ancient Egypt“, indicating the development of Medicine in ancient Egypt, in addition to nutritious foods..
Inside the tomb there is also a group of drawings that depict a scene of Sabni and his daughters while they were hunting birds and fish to discover how Agriculture in Ancient Egypt..
The carvings in the tomb are colorful and the colors are still bright today..
Tomb of Sobekhotep
Another famous tomb is located in the Wadi al-Nubala Tombs in Aswan and is small in area compared to other tombs..
The tomb comes with an area of 15 square meters..
The tomb consists of a large room with a column in the middle, in addition to a group of false doors..
Approximately 55 vials were found in the tomb..
Ticket price to visit the Valley of the Nobles in Aswan
Ticket price for Egyptian students is 10 pounds, for foreign adults 60 pounds and for foreign students 30 pounds..
Valley of the Nobles visiting hours
Daily from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm.
Note: Facts and secrets of the history will be added soon…
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