Heliopolis in ancient Egypt | Facts City of the Sun, History ancient Egyptian cities in Pharaonic Civilization, Why was Jwnw, Iunu city considered important to Egyptian history and more about Ancient Egypt History.
Facts and history of the city of the sun “Jwnw, Iunu”, the oldest cities and capitals of the ancient Egyptians.
Heliopolis, or as it is known as the City of the Sun, as it was a major city that existed in ancient Egypt. Also, Heliopolis was the capital of the thirteenth district or the capital of the Heliopolis district, which is one of the provinces in Lower Egypt and at the same time a major religious center as in Geography of ancient Egypt.
Heliopolis in ancient Egypt
Why is it called Heliopolis?
It is also a city located now specifically in the Ain Shams region, which is one of the northeastern suburbs of the city of Cairo.
The pharaonic city of Heliopolis was one of the most important and oldest cities in ancient Egypt.
Hence, it had inhabited that city and reformed its population, Since the rule of the Egyptian Pharaohs kings of the pre-dynastic era, beginning with the Predynastic Period, the Naqada III civilization, the Egyptian Dynasty 00, and the Egyptian Dynasty 0.
Then, it expanded significantly and greatly Under the rule of the Old Kingdom in Pharaonic Egypt, the beginning of the rule of King Djoser, the Third Dynasty of Egypt, and the Middle Kingdom in Ancient Egypt, the beginning of the rule of King Mentuhotep I, the Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt at the same time, but unfortunately today it is a largely destroyed city.
Also, all its Egyptian Temples and other various buildings were dispersed and became so that it could build the Greater Cairo city in the Middle Ages.
What is Heliopolis now?
Also, the main remnant that is already remaining now from the ancient city of Heliopolis is the Obelisks of the Temple of God Ra–God Atum “The Egyptian Gods“, which was erected by King Senusret I, one of the rulers in the Twelfth Egyptian Dynasty.
Also, that Obelisk of Senusret I still exists today in Fayoum, and it is now located inside the obelisk in the Mataria area, in the heart of Cairo.
Also, the height of that obelisk to know more about Sculpture in Ancient Egypt, which was made of ancient red granite, is approximately 21 meters, or approximately (69 feet), and it weighs approximately 120 tons, or approximately (240,000 pounds) as in Ancient Egyptian Metallurgy.
Why was Ain Shams sacred to Ra?
In fact, the importance of sun worship in the Pharaonic city of Heliopolis is reflected in a number of the most important of those ancient pagan beliefs or various of those current great monotheistic beliefs as in Ancient Egyptian religion.
Egyptian Mythology had considered that the bird Bennu or the phoenix had brought the ashes of its ancient ancestor to the altar of the sun god in the city of Heliopolis, and that of course every time he was reborn.
Also, the city of En or Heliopolis was previously a center dedicated only to worshiping the sun, and it is now buried under the suburb of the Ain Shams region, along with the Al Matariyyah area that is somewhat close to it.
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