High Dam in Aswan, Egypt | Places to Visit in Aswan
Facts and history of construction of the most important landmarks and tourist attractions, discover how the Aswan High Dam was built and constructed, the surrounding lakes, the negatives and positives, and more.
The High Dam in Egypt, which was built during the era of Gamal Abdel Nasser, is a water dam built directly on the Nile River in southern Egypt.
High Dam was built in the nineties and the Soviets contributed to its construction at the time..
High Dam Facts
Date of establishment: 1960 AD.
Height 171 meters.
The capacity generated from the dam water is 2100 megawatts..
The dam allows the storage of approximately 8 billion cubic meters of water..
The dam was opened in 1971..
Country Egypt.
The project cost is approximately 415 million pounds..
Upgrading the dam and the power plant generators cost approximately 1.85 Egyptian pounds..
The dam helped protect Egypt from flooding as well as drought..
The dam expanded agricultural areas in Egypt..
Generating electricity, which helped Egypt economically.
The dam had already helped a lot in successfully controlling the amount of water flow and thus greatly and completely mitigating the effects of the continuous occurrence of Nile flooding..
It is also preparing in one way or another to produce electricity.
One of the positive effects of the construction of the Aswan High Dam is that it has actually protected Egypt, its people, its crops and its lands from the danger of both flooding and drought..
This is because Lake Nasser in Aswan helps reduce the extent and amount of flood water flow and then stores it in order to successfully benefit from it during periods or years of drought..
Not only that, but the High Dam has also succeeded in expanding the establishment of all those agricultural areas around the river course..
This happened as a result of the increase and abundance of water, and then the expansion of agricultural land reclamation operations in Egypt, increasing the area of that agricultural patch, and increasing production.
As it increased from 5.5 to 7.9 million acres.
It also helped in expanding the success of cultivating all those agricultural crops that were and still are in need of very large quantities of water that were not available before to start irrigating them, such as rice and sugar cane.
At the same time, the High Dam helped to convert all those areas that were used for basin irrigation to agricultural products that use the permanent irrigation system..
Its origin and construction
The length of the dam is approximately 3600 meters, the width of the base on which the High Dam was built is approximately 980 meters, the width of that peak is approximately 40 meters, and the height of the building is approximately 111 meters..
The volume of the High Dam at the time of its construction reached approximately 43 million cubic metres. It was built from both cement and iron, and other materials were also used in it..
The magnificence of its engineering construction is such that a water flow of approximately 11,000 cubic metres of water can pass through the High Dam, of course, per second..
Negative effects resulting from the construction of the high hand
In fact, Lake Nasser was established to submerge a number of villages in Nubia, which were very numerous in Egypt and Aswan, most of which were located in northern Sudan.
This of course then led to the deportation of its people, and this event was called at the time the Nubian migration..
Lake Nasser deprived the Nile Valley lands of the silt of the flood, which was a major source of soil nutrition..
Some analysts also believe that the High Dam may later represent a major military threat to Egypt, as it is difficult to imagine the scale of the disaster or the catastrophic results that could occur if someone were to blow up the dam, and what is the size of the flood that could hit the country..
Private storage lake
The length of the lake used to store the High Dam water is approximately 500 km..
The average width of this lake is approximately 10 kilometers..
Its total storage capacity is approximately 162 billion cubic meters, which is a relatively large capacity, and its dead storage capacity is approximately 32 billion cubic meters..
Power Plant
power station is located at the exits of the tunnels, of course, as each tunnel branches into two branches, and then a large turbine was installed on each of them, equipped to successfully generate electricity..
Note: Facts and secrets of the history will be added soon…
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