Gamal Abdel Nasser – President of Egypt | Facts, Biography and History of of the president’s life, achievements and more…
Facts and history of the president’s life, the most important president of the Arab Republic of Egypt, and how he contributed to preserving the pharaonic antiquities and artifacts of the ancient civilization of Egypt.
Gamal Abdel Nasser was born on (January 15, 1918 and died on September 28, 1970), and he is already considered the second de facto president of Egypt. President Gamal Abdel Nasser assumed power over Egypt from 1956 and continued until his death.
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Gamal Abdel Nasser
Who is Gamal Abdel Nasser?
● And that Gamal Abdel Nasser is the leader of the Arab Socialist Union, that of the National People’s Union, which was calling for the union and strength of all Arab countries.
● He is also one of the leaders of the revolution that took place on July 23, 1952, that revolution that was able to become definitively with King Farouk, who is blamed for being the last actual ruler of the pigeons in the family of Muhammad Ali.
● After him, Egypt was transformed into the empty regime of Egypt, which is a presidential republic, and Gamal Abdel Nasser was the one who held the position of deputy prime minister in the new government of Egypt after the revolution.
● After Gamal Abdel Nasser was able to come to power in the country, he immediately put his former president, Mohamed Naguib, in Egypt under house arrest.
● This strange and completely unfamiliar thing happened after a lot of differences arose between the mullah of former President Muhammad Najib and the leadership council of that revolution.
● Immediately after the end of the revolution, Gamal Abdel Nasser completely resigned from his leadership position in the army and assumed the premiership, after which he was chosen to be the president of the republic, and this happened on June 25, 1956, and all of that was according to the work of a legal referendum that was conducted on June 23 of the year 1956.
Abdel Nasser’s policy in leading the state
● In fact, the neutral policies of President Abdel Nasser’s rule during the periods of the global Cold War led to the outbreak of very great tension in relations with various Western powers.
● Then it withdrew all its funding for the construction of the High Dam building, the building that Gamal Abdel Nasser, during his reign, was only planning to build.
● After that, Gamal Abdel Nasser responded to that order, which Western countries followed, by announcing the nationalization of the Suez Canal Company, and that matter happened in the year 1956.
● At that time, this event was very well received in both Egypt and the Arab world.
● Consequently, Britain, along with France and Israel, tried at that time to occupy the Egyptian city of Sinai, but despite that, they announced that they had withdrawn as a result of international pressure.
● This had helped to significantly and significantly enhance Gamal Abdel Nasser’s international political status.
● Since the completion of that event, the popularity of former President Gamal Abdel Nasser in the western region as a whole has grown very dramatically, and from Qom, those political calls calling for the comprehensive Arab unity of the state under his leadership have increased.
● Indeed, this was achieved through the formation of that United Arab Republic with the State of Syria, and that was in the year (1958 until 1961).
His upbringing and life since his youth
● In 1937, Gamal Abdel Nasser, in his youth, had applied to the building of the Military Academy in order to train officers in the army.
● But already at that time the police had recorded his very real and dramatic participation in the various protests that were opposition or anti-government.
● Accordingly, at that time, he was permanently prevented from entering the college, and then he joined the Faculty of Law affiliated to King Fouad University (the university known as Cairo University now).
● However, after joining the Faculty of Law, he resigned from it after the end of only one semester, and then he re-submitted his request to join the Military College and it was approved.
● At the Military College, Gamal Abdel Nasser had met Abdel Hakim Amer and Anwar Sadat, and then both of them became very important assistants for him to take their advice during his presidency.
● That the first battle was for President Gamal Al-Nasser after his graduation in Palestine, and it was during the period of the Arab-Israeli war, and that was specifically in the year 1948.
Setback 1967
● On the morning of June 5, the air force of the Zionist Israeli army struck the air bases in Egypt, and then succeeded in destroying a very large part of the base of the soldiers and the air force in Egypt.
● Also, before the end of that first day of that brutal war, all units of Israel’s armored vehicles had succeeded in penetrating all defense lines in Egypt, and had also succeeded in seizing definitively the city of Al-Arish.
● Accordingly, on June 9, President Gamal Abdel Nasser officially and regretfully announced on television to all Egyptian citizens the fall and defeat of their country.
● Then he had suddenly announced his resignation on TV but later that same day, but he returned under pressure from the people.
The death of Gamal Abdel Nasser
● In fact, after the end or the complete conclusion of the Arab League Summit that was held in 1970, the news of the death of President Gamal Abdel Nasser is broadcast.
● This happened after he was suddenly exposed to a heart attack without any precursors. Accordingly, his funeral was held in the heart of Cairo, which was attended by more than five million citizens.
