Mashrabiya Architecture in Islamic Egypt History | Facts Islamic Period Art & Mashrabiyya in House traditional architecture Design and more…
Discover Modern Egypt Civilization, facts and history, Mashrabiya arts, stained glass, Mamluk era architecture in Old Cairo, and more Islamic Egypt History..
Mashrabiya Architecture Facts
The history of the development of Mashrabiya arts in the Islamic civilization of Egypt. Valuable information about the stages of using wood in the art of decoration and the manufacture of wooden windows and shutters in the Islamic era.
The art of mashrabiya spread to all the wooden windows in the homes of ancient Egypt, and reliance began on the art of stained glass with plaster to obtain a poetic atmosphere after light passed through it to give different permissions, in addition to interest in developing the art of Arabic calligraphy for writing on balconies, wooden and iron doors, home furniture, and the pulpits of Historical mosques.
The art of Mashrabiya or the art of Chanshul began in the sixth century AH in the Abbasid era in Egypt and is used until now to decorate homes and palaces. It is an art in which the room on the first floor protrudes into the street and the windows are made of wood..
The mashrabiya is manufactured from wood with various engravings, drawings and decorations on each side, in addition to stained glass, plaster or colored glass..
The mashrabiya is used to avoid the sun’s rays and reduce temperatures in the summer, while increasing the temperature in the winter to make those inside the room feel warm, in addition to determining the passage of light into the room in a romantic way according to the shape of the decorations and colored glass..
It is also used to reduce the humidity in the air and reduce the passage of air into the room.
The art of the Mashrabiya has developed, as it has spread to all Arab countries such as Iraq, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, and the rest of the Arab countries, and it differs according to the type of wood used, the style of the technician, and the worker specialized in designing the decorations for the Mashrabiya..
The word Mashrabiya is derived from the word drinking or drinking place, where clay pots were placed to preserve and cool water as a result of the air passing through the openings of the Mashrabiya in a distinctive geometric manner that allows the water to cool in the summer..
Stained glass art
The history of the development of the stages of using stained glass arts in Islamic archaeological sites “Islamic Egyptian Antiquities” in Egypt to form the Islamic civilization of Egypt. Information about the stages of using stained glass types in Islamic architecture, windows, gypsum, and more.
The ancient Egyptians are considered to be the ones who made glass, and ornamental tools, beads, and charms made of glass were found for more than 400 years BC..
The most important thing related to the art of stained glass in Islamic architecture is the lampshades and sunshades found in mosques and Islamic Egyptian antiquities, with window openings and shrines, especially at the neck of the dome, where there is a stained glass lamp to illuminate the place..
You can find the art of stained glass in the Ahmed Ibn Tulun Mosque above every pillar on which the large arches rest. It is considered specific to the Tulunid era, along with learning about the art of the Mashrabiya..
You can also find stucco stained glass in the Fatimid era in the Al-Hakim Mosque, especially the presence of floral decorations, and in the Al-Salih Tala’i bin Razik Mosque, where decorations were used to fill the window spaces with the colors of the stucco stained glass..
You can also find stained glass in the Ayyubid era, which is located in the shrine of Saleh Najm al-Din Ayyub and the dome of Imam al-Shafi’i, where the design of the dome and the shrine contains openings with plaster windows. You can also visit the Museum of Islamic Art in Cairo to see a group of ancient windows that contain the art and decorations of stained glass..
You can find stained glass in the Mamluk era in Al-Zahir Baybars Mosque, in addition to the development of its decorations, where windows were designed from hollow shingles with a frame of securitization, Kufic script, and adjacent star geometric shapes, such as those found in the windows of the Al-Nasir Muhammad Mosque in the Citadel of Saladin, among the most famous Islamic Tourist attractions in Cairo, it was built during the era of Salah Al-Din Al-Ayyubi“.
The collection of Sultan Al-Mansur Qalawun contains geometric decorations in stained glass windows with stucco, in addition to those found in the University of Saladin Al-Ayyubi Citadel, Sultan Hassan Mosque School, the Tanbugha Al-Mardani Mosque, Mosque of Sultan al-Muayyad, and the Al-Nasir Muhammad Mosque..
We will also find the art of plaster glass in the Mamluk Burji era in the Jawhar al-Qanqabai School, Khanqa Shaykhun, the Inal al-Yusufi School, the Barquq Group in the Study, and the Sultan Barquq Group on Al Muizz Street Allah al-Fatimi Street and Al-Ashraf Barsiy..
The kings of the Ottoman era were interested in this art, and we will find it in a developed form in the Mahmoudiyah Mosque, Al-Rifa’i Mosque, Al-Bardaini Mosque, Queen Safia Mosque, in addition to the Mosque of Muhammad Ali Pasha in Saladin Citadel..
We will also find it in Bayt Al Suhaymi, the House of Zabin Khawt, the Saray Al-Musafer Khana in Al-Gamaleya, the most famous Old Cairo neighborhoods, and the Hrawi House, in addition to the Saray Al-Manial Museum built by Sultan Muhammad Ali, which is distinguished by the presence of a group of window openings made of stained glass with plaster or combined with arabesque wood, the art of Mashrabiya..
Note: Facts and secrets of the history of the Pharaoh kings will be added soon…
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