Mosque of Sultan al-Muayyad in Cairo, Egypt | Facts and history of the establishment of the mosque Al-Muayyad Mosque of Sultan Al-Sajeen” in the era of the Circassian Mamluks, one of the most important historical and heritage Islamic mosques in Cairo.
Al-Sultan Al-Moayyed Mosque or Al-Moayyed Mosque is one of the famous ancient mosques in Cairo Governorate. The mosque was built in the Circassian Mamluk era. The mosque is located specifically on Al-Mu’izz Lidin Allah Al-Fatimi Street. Find out other information about the mosque.
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Mosque of Sultan al-Muayyad
Who is the founder of the Mosque of Sultan Al-Moayad?
The supporter Abu Al-Nasr Saif Al-Din is the one who ordered the construction of this mosque.
What is the year of foundation of the Sultan Al-Moayad Mosque?
The mosque was founded in 1421 AD, and construction began in 1415 AD.
How big is the Sultan Al-Moayad Mosque?
The area of the place designated for prayer in the mosque is about 2,750 cubic meters. The mosque has one number of domes and two minarets.
A glimpse of the Mosque of Sultan Al-Muayyad
• The mosque was built by order of one of the rulers of the Mamluk state, al-Mu’ayyad Abu al-Nasr Saif al-Din.
• Al-Mu’ayyad died in 1421 AD and the dome of the mosque was still under construction, and the dome was completed in Ramadan in the same year in which Al-Mu’ayyad died.
• After the construction of the dome was completed, there were a lot of accessories for the mosque that were not actually finished.
• There are two mausoleums in the mosque, the first for Sultan Al-Mu’ayyad and the second for his sons.
• The site of the mosque in the past was “Shamael’s Treasury” and the name of the site has become at the present time in the Al-Darb Al-Ahmar area, located in the downtown district of Cairo.
• In the mosque there are 4 borders and the southern border of the mosque overlooks Al-Muizz Li-Din Allah Street.
• On the other hand, the northeastern side overlooks a street called “Al-Sharqiya”.
About the founder of the Sultan Al-Moayad Mosque
• The founder of Al-Sultan Al-Moayad Mosque, his full name is Al-Moayad Abu Al-Nasr Saif Al-Din Sheikh bin Abdullah Al-Mahmoudi Al-Dhahiri, and he is from Jersey.
• Al-Mu’ayyad was called Sheikh Al-Mahmudi because he learned from Al-Khawaja “Mahmoud Shah Al-Yazdi”, and he was also called Al-Zahiri, because of “Al-Zahir Barquq” who took care of him.
• He was also nicknamed Abu Al-Nasr, because of the victory that he was able to achieve in all the steps of his life.
• Al-Zahir Barquq taught Al-Moayyad martial arts, equestrian, spear, as well as sword and wrestling.
• He was appointed in the year 802 AH as the representative of Tripoli.
• Due to the shrewdness of the Sultan, he managed to be the ruler of Egypt.
• The Sultan was known for his courage, love for his family, and love for science, and he loved architecture and even built a minaret in the Al-Azhar Mosque.
• Badr Al-Din bin Mohib Al-Din Al-Estadar was appointed as supervisor of the mosque, and “Prince Tatar” was appointed, who are among the skilled engineers.
History of the Mosque of Sultan Al-Muayyad
• The Sultan tried in the past to build the mosque in a site known as “Shamael’s Treasury”, but the emir at that time purchased the site and demolished everything that was built from the mosque.
• Then, in the year 818 AH, the foundations of the mosque were started again, but in another area, which is where the mosque is located at the present time.
• The expenses of the mosque in the beginning was 40 thousand dinars, but the cost increased after that.
• A large library that was located in the citadel was transferred to a mosque, in addition to 500 volumes by the writer “Nasir al-Din Muhammad al-Barazi”.
• In the year 820 AH the cost began to increase until it reached 70 thousand dinars.
• Al-Mu’ayyad appointed scholars in the mosque to teach the four schools of thought, hadiths and medicine.
The design
• The mosque has 4 iwans, and three of them have been renovated, and there is one of the four facades that still retains its ancient historical splendor.
• The iwans are windows made of marble, and there is a very wide entrance with a double staircase made of colored marble.
• The entrance comes from two large pieces made of red granite, and from inside the entrance comes turquoise and red marble.
• The eastern facade is the one that has not undergone renovation and contains decorations that cover the entire facade with different colors and inscriptions.
• There are two columns in red, each bearing gold-plated Arab capitals. There is also a large ornate minbar, but large parts of it have disappeared.
renovations
• The mosque was subjected to rapid damage, unlike the mosques that were built in such an era, and the reason for this was the attack of the mosque by Omar Pasha, the ruler of Egypt.
• Where Omar Pasha ordered the army to strike the mosque using cannons, so that it could remove the corrupt people inside it.
• After that, Ahmed Pasha reconstructed the mosque, and Ibrahim, the servant of the poor of Kalashni, renewed the mosque.
• The mosque reached a very poor state in the 19th century.
• The mosque was renovated in the era of Khedive Ismail by the Ministry of Endowments, and the facades that were subjected to ruin were also renewed.
• The dome was in need of repair, as well as the three facades were almost completely destroyed, and the two minarets in the mosque were missing the upper part of them.
• The Special Committee for the Preservation of Arab Antiquities preserved the remains of the mosque.
