Mountain of the Dead in Siwa, Marsa Matruh Egypt | Egyptian Tombs
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This large and mysterious archaeological landmark, the Mountain of the Dead, is truly one of the wonders of the Siwa Oasis, which has always been characterised by the presence of a number of pharaonic legends “Egyptian Mythology” and various tales in Ancient Egyptian Literature.
Mountain of the Dead facts
Of course, we mentioned that the date of the discovery of that great mountain or the Mountain of the Dead dates back to approximately the year 1944, but specifically during the period of World War II, when all the people of Siwa headed to that mountain for an important reason, which was to hide, but at that time they had discovered the existence of those Pharaonic and archaeological tombs that were actually located inside it..
Why is the Mountain of the Dead called by this name?
The Mountain of the Dead is located approximately 2 kilometers from the archaeological and tourist area of Siwa, which is affiliated with Matrouh Governorate..
It was actually discovered by pure chance in the year as we mentioned, and it is an archaeological cone-shaped mountain that was approximately 50 meters high. It is also composed of somewhat calcareous soil and is considered to be an archaeological cemetery..
He also pointed out that this mountain was indeed distinguished by its somewhat strange appearance, as from its bottom to its top it was a number of graves for the dead, carved in an ornamental manner..
It was carved in the shape of a very precise honeycomb made of limestone, the most famous of the Ancient Egyptian Metallurgy, in the form of a number of regular rows that are successive with each other in a geometric shape that greatly resembles the shape of that ancient oasis to discover the extent of the development of the art of Sculpture in Ancient Egypt and Architecture in ancient Egypt.
When was the Mount of the Dead built?
The history of this cemetery in the Mountain of the Dead, or the archaeological cemetery, dates back approximately to the reign of the Egyptian Pharaohs kings of the Twenty-Sixth Dynasty of Egypt, especially the beginning of the reign of King Psamtik I in the Late Period, as it extends to the Ptolemaic Kingdom and the era of the Roman Kingdom “Greek-Roman era“.
These tombs combine in their form and design somewhat both ancient Egyptian and Greek art.
This great integration occurred as a result of a great mixing of cultures, and some of these graves were located at a very great depth, and each grave was a corridor with an almost rectangular shape..
This corridor eventually ends in a very large and spacious courtyard with a square shape. This courtyard also had a large number of openings branching off from it, which were actually designated and in which all the dead were placed..
The monuments and tombs located there
The tomb of Si Amun is the entire archaeological tomb in the Siwa archaeological area in the Mountain of the Dead and it actually belongs to one of these very wealthy Greeks..
But at that time he was almost following the Ancient Egyptian religion and worshipping the Egyptian deities – Ancient Egyptian gods and Goddesses, and then he lived in Siwa and was buried there according to that Egyptian religion..
The tomb was actually preserved at that time, and it was created very well. The tomb has a large group of these engraved or raised inscriptions, which include a drawing that represented the God Neith, who was at that time standing by herself under a sycamore tree..
Then we find another cemetery which is called the Crocodile Cemetery, as it was named after a number of drawings engraved on that cemetery, which are in the form of a crocodile that is distinguished by its yellow color..
God Sobek is also represented by the tomb in the Mountain of the Dead, which is also a structure that is almost like a specific cave consisting of three large rooms. The owner of that tomb has not yet been identified specifically..
There is another tomb called the Tomb of Thiber Bathot, which was a tomb decorated with a group of charming drawings and engravings that were at the time dyed in a dark red color, which was prevalent on a number of pottery vessels, to discover the extent of the development of the Industry in ancient Egypt that was used in the city of Siwa until now..
One of the pharaonic Ancient Egyptian Coffins made of stone lies in that tomb, placed in a specific way on the floor of that room designated for burial..
When you want to go up to the top of Mount Al-Hawti, you can then see a number of natural scenes that are very beautiful and at the same time very attractive, which are specific to the Siwa Oasis..
What is the price of a ticket to the Mountain of the Dead?
Note: Facts and secrets of the history will be added soon…
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