Salah Al-Din Al-Ayyubi | Egyptians | Famous Egyptian people, Facts and history of King Saladin, Biography, Achievements, Crusades and more.
Facts and history of King Al-Nasser Saladin, the founder of the Ayyubid state, in the Islamic Egypt History, what are his achievements and Islamic Egyptian Antiquities , his most important works, the wars in which he participated, his biography, and more..
Saladin Al-Ayyubi, or King Al-Nasser, is a Muslim leader and founder of the Ayyubid state, which unified Egypt, the Levant, Yemen, and the Hijaz. Saladin was able to eliminate the Fatimid Caliphate after it had lasted for approximately 262 years. Learn more information about the life and history of Saladin..
Salah Al-Din Al-Ayyubi Facts
When was the reign of King Nasser?
His reign began from 1174 to 1193 AD.
What is the full name of Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi?
Youssef bin Ayoub bin Shadi bin Marwan bin Yaqoub Al-Duwayni Al-Tikriti.
When was Salah al-Malik al-Nasser born?
He was born in the year 532 AH in Tikrit Castle, located in the Abbasid Empire.
When did King Nasser die?
He died in the year 589 AH in Damascus due to an infectious disease, and was buried in the Aziziyah Madrasa located in Damascus, Syria..
Who are Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi’s wife and children?
The wife is Ismat al-Din Khatun, and the children are al-Afdal bin Salah al-Din, al-Aziz Imad al-Din Othman, and al-Zahir Ghazi..
What battles did Saladin Al-Ayyubi fight?
The Battle of Tal Al-Joz and the Siege of Karak, in addition to the Battle of Marj Al-Uyoun, and another battle called Kawkab Al-Hawa and the Battle of Al-Fula, in addition to knowing the Jacob’s Ford and other battles..
Historical facts
King Nasser was born in Tikrit, Iraq.
Najm al-Din is the father of King Nasser, and Najm al-Din moved to Baalbek to be its governor for 7 years.
Saladin al-Ayyubi spent his childhood in Damascus, while he spent his youth in the court of King Nur al-Din Mahmoud ibn Zengi, the prince of Damascus..
It was known in the past that Saladin al-Ayyubi was a scholar of Euclidean geometry, science, arithmetic, and Islamic law.
There are other sources stating that Saladin loved Islamic jurisprudence and loved religious sciences.
He was also interested in poetry and memorized the poetry collection by Abu Tammam. He also loved Arabian horses.
The beginnings of Saladin Al-Ayyubi
In the middle of the twelfth century, the Ottoman Empire began to take a separate form, which was the form of statelets.
The Fatimid state was the ruler of Egypt while the Crusaders occupied the eastern shore of the Mediterranean up to the Sinai Peninsula.
King Al Nasser gained wide fame because of the battles he fought, and he was only 26 years old.
The first battle in which King Nasser played a major role was the battle that was held in the Giza region against the Franks.
Shirkuh believed that Saladin’s place should be in the middle, and Saladin was able to capture one of the commanders of the Crusader army..
Before Saladin, Egypt was the seat of the Fatimid state, and all affairs of Egypt were in the hands of the ministers.
Thus, Asad al-Din Shirkuh became the first man in Egypt, and after Asad al-Din died, the Caliph assigned the ministry to Saladin..
Fatimid soldiers and princes attempted to assassinate Saladin shortly after he assumed the governorship.
The instigator of this attempt was Al-Mu’min of the Fatimid Caliph.
Saladin was able to get rid of the palace guards of the Fatimid Caliph “Al-Adid li-Din Allah” with guards loyal to him..
Battles
The Crusaders launched a campaign and siege on the city of Damietta in the year 565 AH.
Saladin sent his forces led by Shihab al-Din Mahmud and his nephew.
Nur al-Din went to the Levant and launched raids against the Crusaders so that he could somewhat protect Egypt.
The siege left Damietta after a siege of fifty days due to the Damietta garrison.
Saladin led the Crusader army with his armies until the Battle of Deir al-Balah, which took place in the year 1170 AD..
King Amalric I left Gaza City to fight Saladin.
King Al-Nasser was able to conquer Eilat Castle in the year 566 AH, and after the death of Al-Adid li-Din Allah, Saladin Al-Ayyubi became the de facto ruler of Egypt..
Saladin began building his castle in Cairo in the year 573 AH, and Bahaa al-Din Qaraqosh was the supervisor of its construction..
During the period after the failure of his wars in the Levant, Saladin was sitting in Egypt to supervise urban works, including schools.
Saladin also took an interest in institutions that helped paras and refugees in mosques.
He also made the Ahmed Ibn Tulun Mosque a shelter for strangers.
Palestine and Saladin Al-Ayyubi
In the year 1177 AD, the Crusaders headed to the outskirts of Damascus, and thus the truce was considered to have expired.
Saladin gathered men and headed to Palestine to attack the Crusader positions there.
The Ayyubid army numbered approximately 26,000 soldiers, 8,000 elite, and 18,000 black slaves from Sudan..
Saladin continued his conquests against the Crusaders and attacked Ramla and Lydda, as well as the gates of Jerusalem.
Due to the occurrence of many battles, a state of drought became dominant in the country, and thus a truce began.
Initially, Raymond III rejected the truce, but was forced to accept it due to a defeat by the Ayyubid army.
The citadel, which was ordered to be built by the Muslim leader Saladin al-Ayyubi, and whose construction was completed by his brother al-Adil, is located on the top of Mount Mokattam. It stands out from afar through the tall and huge minarets of the Muhammad Ali Mosque, which overlook ancient Islamic Cairo. It is also a witness to many historical events that It took place in Egypt during the medieval era.
How to get to Saladin Al-Ayyubi Citadel?
The Citadel of Saladin al-Ayyubi in Cairo can be reached within 15 to 25 minutes from central Cairo, and it can also be reached via the new ring road from anywhere on the outskirts of the ancient Egyptian capital..
History of Saladin Al-Ayyubi Citadel
The castle was built in 1176 by the Muslim leader, Saladin, in order to defend against the Crusader invasions. The original walls of the castle are still intact today, but the original building of the castle itself was destroyed, and in the 19th century, the massive Muhammad Ali Mosque was built between… 1824 and 1848, and was designed to be modeled on the famous “Blue Mosque” in Istanbul, Turkey..
During the reign of Muhammad Ali, the castle was the seat of government, and remained so until the mid-nineteenth century
What can you see inside the Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi Citadel in Cairo?
There are many museums inside the castle; Including the Military Museum, the Police Museum, the Islamic Museum and the Egyptian History Museum, in addition to displays of original aircraft and tanks used in wars..
There are also two other mosques worth visiting while you are in the castle. They are: Al-Nasir Muhammad Al-Jami Mosque and Suleiman Pasha Mosque.
One of the most prominent landmarks near the castle that can be visited is Joseph’s Well, which was intended to bring water from a depth of 285 feet. One had to use spiral stairs that made their way around the inner wall of the well. With a total of 300 spiral-shaped stairs.
There are also restaurants and cafes inside the castle, in addition to souvenir shops.
How to get to Saladin Al-Ayyubi Citadel?
There are plenty of buses in Cairo, and many of them can be used to get to Saladin Citadel, as are the countless taxis that roam the city’s streets..
Visiting hours: Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi Citadel in Cairo: The castle can be entered from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m
Ticket prices for Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi Citadel: Entry ticket prices start in pounds during the day, and during the night the ticket price is in pounds. The castle also provides family tickets for 4 people at a price of one pound, noting that the prices are the same for Egyptians and foreigners alike..
The history of the construction of Saladin Citadel
He began building the castle on top of Mount Mokattam, which was then known as the Dome of the Air.
The castle was not fully constructed by Saladin during his lifetime, but was built by Sultan Al-Kamil bin Al-Adil.
Construction of the Cairo Citadel (Salah al-Din Citadel) continued until the reign of Muhammad Ali Pasha.
Construction of the castle began in 1176 and ended in 1183, the year of its opening.
Note: Facts and secrets of the history of the Pharaoh kings will be added soon…
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