Queen Cleopatra VII – Female Pharaohs – Ptolemaic Kingdom
Facts and history of the most famous Pharaonic queens of Egypt, the Ptolemaic era Secrets, a biography in the ancient Egyptian civilization, her achievements in the history of the Pharaonic civilization, a tomb, a Mummy, the life and death of the queen and more Ancient Egypt History.…
She is the last king of the Macedonian dynasty. The queen ruled in ancient Egypt “Ancient Egyptian Government” in the year 323 BC after the death of Alexander the Great. The Macedonian dynasty’s rule of Egypt continued until the occupation of Rome in 30 BC. Below is information about Cleopatra and her love story.
Queen Cleopatra VII Facts
When was Queen Cleopatra VII born?
She was born in January of 69 BC in Alexandria.
When did Queen Cleopatra die?
Queen Cleopatra VII died on August 12, 30 BC in Alexandria. The cause of death was poisoning. The burial place has not yet been identified..
Who is Queen Cleopatra’s husband?
The queen married Ptolemy XIV, the most famous king of the Egyptian Pharaohs kings and the thirteenth, in addition to Mark Antony.
Who is the father of Queen Cleopatra?
Her father is King Ptolemy XII and her mother is Queen Cleopatra V.
Who are Cleopatra’s brothers?
The queen has brothers and sisters, including Arsinoe IV, Berenice IV, Cleopatra VI, and Ptolemy III and XIV..
What languages did Cleopatra speak?
Queen Cleopatra VII spoke a wide range of languages, including the Quena language, which was her mother tongue, in addition to Egyptian, Aramaic, and Latin, as well as ancient Arabic, the Median language, and Syriac..
The life of Queen Cleopatra VII
Cleopatra was the daughter of Ptolemy XII and became queen in the year 51 BC, and the rule was shared between her and her brother Ptolemy.
Cleopatra was known to be a beautiful woman, despite the pictures that were painted of her dating back a long time.
Despite this, she was described as fun, with a strong and intelligent personality, which made many men fall in love with her.
The relationship with her brother was not good. She was constantly in conflict with her brother, until the conflict ended with her being expelled from the country.
Cleopatra was trying to return to Egypt at the time of the civil war and Caesar’s acceptance to Egypt after the defeat of Pompey.“.
She appeared before Caesar in a carpet so that she could beg him to help her achieve her goal, and some Egyptology sources say that she exploited her charms to achieve her goal..
But some attribute that she was able to convince him by using her intelligence that she would be more suitable than her brother in ruling the country, and that Caesar was able to defeat her brother..
Cleopatra and Marcus Antony
After the assassination of Caesar in the region of Rome, Queen Cleopatra VII was divided into the leaders of Octavian and Antonius, and the former decided to annex Egypt to the Roman Empire..
One of the consequences that Octavius faced was the presence of Antony, whom Cleopatra decided to become his wife, because there was a possibility that he would rule the empire..
In ancient times, there was something that prevented Romans from marrying non-Roman women, and here was the first obstacle between Antony’s admiration for Cleopatra..
Cleopatra was able to seduce Antony and gave birth to twins, Cleopatra Selene and Alexander Helios..
In 32 BC Cleopatra and Antony became official spouses.
The Battle of Actium took place during the couples’ journey and led to their defeat, and Antonius was forced to flee while Cleopatra returned to Alexandria to bring armies..
The couple did not succeed in these successive attacks, and Antony died in Cleopatra’s arms in Alexandria..
Cleopatra’s suicide
It is said that in 30 BC, a servant came with a cobra so that she could commit suicide after her husband was defeated and died in the war..
Historians and Egyptologists “Egyptology” say that it was the left shoulder that received the first bite and it is also said that it was the left breast.
Queen Cleopatra VII committed suicide after a state of despair and sadness for her husband, and thus the enemy Octavius was able to announce the annexation of Egypt to the Roman people..
After the death of Cleopatra, the Romans killed her son Caesarion for fear that he would take power.
There is other evidence denying that the queen committed suicide by poisoning, but it is likely that she took drugs because of her pride in her beauty, which would be disfigured by a snake bite..
Features of Cleopatra
Authors disagreed about how beautiful Cleopatra was, and the historian Plutarch says that she was slightly above the average level of beauty.
While the author Cassius Dio evaluated her as the most beautiful women in the world.
The truth of this matter has not been known because there are few pictures of it, as its pictures appear in statues or on the walls of the Temple of Dendera in Qena, the most famous Egyptian Temples, and indicates the development of the art of Sculpture in Ancient Egypt and Architecture in ancient Egypt during the era of Queen Cleopatra VII..
The drawings were drawn in the traditional form of Egyptian queens, where the depiction shows that the queen is tall and slender and wearing clothes made of the finest types of linen..
Other images that also included Cleopatra with cow horns and a sun disk, as well as the head of a snake.
Therefore, there are no clear and true perceptions about Cleopatra’s real features.
Although the perception as a whole is considered better than others among queens, as the perception is identical to reality, but in terms of the hairstyle, the dress that she is wearing.
Some say that perhaps her voice was charming and perhaps men would fall in love with her voice, as the historian Plutarch said that it was a pleasure for him to listen to her voice..
The historian even likened her voice to a musical instrument that could speak multiple languages.
Note: Facts and secrets of the history of the Pharaoh kings will be added soon…
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